People Share The Scariest Science Facts They Know (40 Answers)
Interview With ExpertThe scientific world isn’t just about inventing new gadgets and discovering new planets and species. Pushing the boundaries of human knowledge can be… very uncomfortable at times. Some of the things that researchers discover can be quite disturbing. Like the fact that human brain organoids can be used to create bioprocessors, which is something almost straight out of a dystopian movie.
The members of the r/AskReddit online community revealed some of the scariest science facts they know. We’ve collected some of the most intriguing ones that you might not have been aware of, Pandas. Scroll down to read up on some things that might make you reevaluate how you see the world. But a word of warning: these might keep you up at night!
We wanted to learn more about pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge, so we got in touch with N. Otre Le Vant, the author of 'On Progress in Physics and Subjectivity Theory’ and the founder of Inisev. Read on for Bored Panda's full interview with him.
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Trauma can cause structural changes to your brain. PTSD is literally an injury.
But it's good for people to hear that those of us who suffer from ptsd aren't faking
Load More Replies...Know that there are people who believe that babies can't feel pain - they absolutely do still exist, knew a few who believed it in my med school classes - and that certain types of infant surgery (circumcision) are still sometimes done without anaesthetic in some places? Studies show that it rewires the brain in a PTSD-type trauma response and can have effects into adulthood. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7702013/ - https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=55727
The reason doctors do it is because it's extremely difficult to use a correct dose of anaesthetic on babies. It could kill them. The reason why people still circumcise boys is that it is a throwback to an ancient coming of age ceremony that somehow got done at younger and younger ages over the years. There are no medical benefits to it a little talk and training in in hygiene can't accomplish. If you are still dead set on the practice give the kids the option when you can actually freely choose it.
Load More Replies...Even when i hear this from my doctor, i still feel like PTSD is just me pussy-acheing. Hurray stigmatized mental health
Person up! Accept you’re a human being and come here for a hug if you want it. I hate that you feel less because you have feelings.
Load More Replies...Also, the stress from it can epigenetically trigger dormant DNA, mostly through methylation or histone modification. So, if cancer runs in your family, and you have dodged the bullet up to that point, there is a chance the stress could induce either of those reactions and "wake up" that heretofore dormant cancer gene. (To me, epigenetics solves the old nature vs nurture debate by proving that the two have a symbiotic relationship with each other, therefore the answer is the combination of both.)
I had a nervous breakdown 2009. I could literally feel my brain change.
PTSD and its treatment is becoming a more and more studied part of psychiatry. New therapies are being developed. There are two types: 1. childhood and developmental stages; 2. PTSD like American soldiers, sole survivors and subjects of torture, etc. in adulthood. F yeah, it takes years to work through and has no cure.
Bored Panda asked N. Otre Le Vant, who researches progress in science and uses a pseudonym on purpose, about his thoughts on scientific boundaries that should potentially not be pushed.
"Since the dawn of humanity, discoveries in science and technology have always had two sides: the good and the bad. Nuclear energy can be used to build an atomic bomb, but it can also solve our energy problems. Dynamite can be used in war, but it can also help us access valuable resources by breaking through rock in mining. Even a stone can be used in two ways: to crack open a coconut or to hit someone’s head," he was kind enough to explain to us in an email.
According to the expert, the way to tackle this challenge is to learn to handle our knowledge responsibly.
I only recently learned that when you get sunburned, the burn isn’t because of skin cell damage. The UV radiation damages the DNA. Then the skin cells decide to commit s***ide and fall off so that the damaged DNA doesn’t produce cancer. I’ll never be mad at my skin peeling again.
Also, the idea of a burn fading to a tan is not a thing. We tan from UVA and burn from UVB. So we can burn and tan at the same time, and when the burn fades, the tan is still there, as opposed to replacing the burn. (Both types of UV radiation can cause cancer, too.)
Yep, and cancer happens when a damaged cell cannot self-destruct and instead starts multiplying out of control. To put it in very simple terms.
Didn't know this, its very interesting. I'm light sensitive so going into the sun is a big nono and sitting underneath harsh lighting can hurt my skin. It really makes me wonder does my SLE do the same to my skin when i come into contact with light.
If you ever think nobody loves you remember the millions of skin cells willing to die for you.
My brain: *Starts writing parody of Alexander Hamilton but about getting cancer*
I don't think this is scary, but some tin-foil-hat types might.
The frequency range that 5G utilizes is the shared with the C-Band frequency range, which commercial satellites have been utilizing for the past 50+ years. If 5G frequencies do anything to humans (They do not) then they have been doing it on a global scale for decades.
Source: I'm a senior engineer at a global satcom company.
Well then explain why my 5G reception didn't improve after I got my Covid vaccine! I was told that they were injecting me with 5G and I STILL can't get Fox News inside my bunker. Get your s**t together, Illuminati! So disappointed.
Also if you encounter a crank online claiming that 5G stands for 5 Gigahertz, you can ignore anything else he's saying. 5G stands for 5th Generation.
That's what they want you to think./S ( sarcasm with a capital s)
Load More Replies...thats exactly what a senior engineer at a global satcom company would say.
So you're saying my tin foil hat has been effective against satellites for 5 decades? Cool!
Aluminum foil began to replace tin foil in the early 1900's. After WW2, it completely replaced it. Foil hats have been ineffective for decades.
What gets me is the absurd thinking a cell phone can bring down a jet plane. Planes have been flying through multiple radio signals including microwave for decades. If a dinky cell phone was a threat to a jet planes electronics then they'd be falling from the sky non-stop, not to mention anyone with a pacemaker would likely be dead and ships, which don't restrict cell phone usage would be lost at sea. Thew only proven fact about 5G is it sucks. 4G runs circles around it. Everyone I know that can has turned off 5G on their phones so they can actually use them. I signed up with a 4G provider just as a test, for my 5G phone and it had great signal. Went back to my 5 G provider (which worked great when they were 4G) and had no signal in many places, most within a few miles of the tower. Sadly, the Note20 doesn't allow 5G to be turned off. Thinking of going back to my Note9 just so I can have 4G again.
5G is massively better and faster. However, the shorter wave means it requires high power and a much shorter range from the transponder. Something like 600m, so less than half a mile. That's why rollout is slow globally and city centres get it first. Your phone should work fine on 5G when available, then automatically switch to 4G when it's not available. Samsung certainly have that option.
Load More Replies..."Stopping science is equivalent to stopping to think. It’s also impossible: if we decide to halt certain scientific pursuits, who determines what type of science is permissible and what is not? This is similar to free speech. While some free speech can cause harm, restricting it raises the question: who decides what can be said, and what cannot? Such restrictions are always prone to misuse," he said.
N. Otre Le Vant added that there's no other path forward other than to continue to push science and technology. After all, it's them that we have to thank for the high living standards we can enjoy in this day and age. "We just have to learn how to handle these advancements responsibly."
Homeopathy does not work and it's only proven effects derive from the so-called placebo effect.
Why, as an advanced society, do we still believe snake oil medicine that is NOT supported by science based proof?
The bp comments are not immune to this unfortunately. Point out on here that it is pseudoscience and you get people claiming that it isn't.
Load More Replies...Homeopathy relies on the idea that water "remembers" the characteristics of what was previously dissolved in it and somehow diluting that makes it MORE potent. Let that sink in for a bit.
And if water remembered the characteristics of everything, it would be impossible to purify it. Because the information about a contamination of whatever kind would be "stored" in the water forever. We would have no drinkable water by now.
Load More Replies...Just ask Steve Jobs. He'll tell ya! Oh wait... He can't!! Because he tried to cure his pancreatic cancer with fruit!!
This needs to be higher! If you, as an adult person, want to use it (but only if you're taught what it means), that's fine. But do you know that even my vet recommends homeopathic stuff for my dog? Where the placebo effect will definitely not work? And don't get me started on people who use it on their children or other dependant persons! This makes me really mad
Everything you can breathe, see, ingest or touch is made up of chemicals.
Reverting global warming does not unmelt the south pole.
Antarctica is a giant ice mountain (size of US+Canada, average 1km thick) on top of land that is studded by plates of ice in the sea. Think of a very slow moving pudding held in place by a little edge.
All the modeling suggests that once you lose those plates, eventually all the ice will slide into the water.
To refreeze the plates once they are gone, you need an ice age of about -2C to preindustrial, or -3C to current.
There is a 70m of sea level rise of ice on the south pole. The models swing widely on how long it takes to melt on a bunch of factors, but it could be less than 2 centuries for the first 10m.
So either we geoengineer to cool at least the south pole by a tremendous amount, or to hold the ice in place, or in time all coastal regions are lost.
The plates are still in place, but the warmest one is showing signs of stress and thinning. It is linked to 7m of sea level rise if it fails.
To me this is more threatening than any other climate change catastrophe.
I just read that a heat wave in Antarctica put temperatures 50 degrees above normal.
To think that at least half of the Netherlands is 1 to 5 meters below current sea level. The most crowded part that is.
Where I live will absolutely go underwater too, in this case XD (Southern California)
Load More Replies...Yep! Alaska had temperatures in the 90 not too long ago. People who live there said it's never been that warm before!
This is a terrifying prospect. It warrants a look at the original post.
Between that and the melting permafrost....humans are just too stupid or greedy...
If you're exposed to rabies and start to show symptoms, your chance of survival is virtually zero percent.
This is why we always go to the ER for a rabies shot after being bitten by a random dog.
Or any other potential wild animal. Racoons and squirrels look cute but they carry rabies as well as any other host.
Load More Replies...I was bit by a confirmed rabies dog (shot by police). Didnt trust local healthcare, so went home to Sweden, as I knew I had at least a few days to vaccinate. 18 hours later the exotic disiease unit was thrilled to treat me, I was the first rabies patient in years. Several shots later I was fine and now I do booster shots for updates.
There's also bat lyssavirus in Australia. Basically the same thing, with similar symptoms/death rate. I saw a story about a little boy who got bit by a bat and by the time his parents realized he was sick (he didn't tell them he was bitten) it was too late. It's a horrible way to die. :(
There is a list of countries considered rabies-free! https://petraveller.com.au/blog/understanding-rabies-country-classification#
Load More Replies...Not to be that guy, but...not quite. There's the Milwaukee protocol, invented after a wisconsin teen got bitten by a bat. They took some wild steps and she survived, even though she didn't get the vaccine in time. It almost never works, though, and saying rabies has a 100% fatality rate is not far from reality.
Of the (rare!) rabies survivors, a large proportion have major cognitive deficits - so they could run for U.S. president as Republicans, I guess.
Load More Replies...In Czechia this year is a first case of rabies in 20 years. We are a real dog lovers and we bring in return of holidays or vacancies with us feral dogs from countries where isnˇt such a strong vaccination (in forests for wild beasts - foxes, baggers, wolfs etc). like here. May be the case is this. When I ask my vet about vaccination for my biddy Valinka - here isn´t any rabies, why vaccine - he told me - only thank to vaccination.
If you want your vet to comply with ravies vaccination, tell them you're applying for a pet passport. This has the vaccination as a requirement.
Load More Replies...I believe the general amount of time for symptoms to start is most commonly 2 weeks to a month. Usually flu-like symptoms are the first signs. But people often don't associate the first symptoms with the initial source of infection because the wound itself has already healed and is gone. They usually just think it's a cold or the flu.
It can take months to develop as well, so sometimes people don't even remember the scratch or nip that caused it by then.
Load More Replies...I have read that some people survived after the symptoms appeared. Like 2? Or 5? From the whole history of mankind. I am terrified of rabies. But when I was bitten by a wild mouse, I went to the hospital to ask for the rabies shots and they told me, it's very unlikely I could have rabies, because there have been no known instances in many years... Our country has all dogs mandatory vaccinated and hopefully I won't be the one crazy coincidence proving the nurse wrong.
The dogs might be vaccinated, but are the raccoons, skunks, bats,etc?
Load More Replies...The rabies virus does not exist in Australia. That's why our biosecurity laws about bringing pets to the country are so strict.
And incubation is several months up to a year, so never assumer you don't have it because you "feel fine" after a week or two. Get seen.
Meanwhile, some facts about the world can make people a bit uncomfortable. We asked the scientific progress researcher for his thoughts on how they can deal with this anxiety. He shared a few possible strategies to help with this.
First of all, he pointed out that our brains have evolved to focus on risks and negatives. It's a survival mechanism that's hard-wired into us. If we understand and recognize this, we can then reduce our anxiety.
The expert also urged everyone to try to focus on the positives. "Scientific discoveries often lead to beneficial advancements," he said that focusing on these can help us develop a more optimistic perspective on science and life.
In the meantime, we should all strive to limit how long we dwell on any unsettling facts that we learn about. To put it bluntly, it's unproductive. "Instead, focus on areas where we can make a positive impact and engage with topics that inspire and uplift us."
Blue whale fart bubbles are big enough to hold a racehorse.
Government: "Why do you need so much grant money?" Scientist: "Most of it will be spent on the race horses, the cost of transporting them to where the whales are and their special horse scuba gear."
There is no horse in the photo. Also, there is no blue whale in the photo.
No wonder the horses are so fast! They're outrunning the farting whales!
All onions (all veggies in the Allium family) are toxic to dogs. Worst senario then can develop is AIHA, Auto immune hemolytic annemia, whereas the body destroys its own red blood cells. This disease is about 80% fatal. My dog caught it (we are not sure from where) but is was a primary disease (not a result of a cancer). We think he was eating leeks out of the garden. Took a week in the hospital, 2 blood transfusions, and about 6 months of meds to get him back. He started at 45lbs and was down to 19lbs at the worst part of it.
Grapes, raisins, chocolate, garlic, onions (all alliums, actually), xylitol, and caffeine are also toxic to dogs.
I didn't know about the grapes/raisin thing until a few years ago. I was a nanny and the family's beagle (who got in to everything!) snuck a carton of raisins away from the kid and ended up in the vet hospital. He was fine thankfully. It's SO hard to keep a beagle from finding things they shouldn't! ;)
Load More Replies...Yup! All related to the onion family 🧅🧄
Load More Replies...The disease is caused by eating onions, therefore, it's not communicable. He didn't catch it. He developed it as a reaction to what he ate. Very big difference!!
Also toxic to birds. My parents used to keep budgies and their case was in the kitchen. Every Saturday, mum would make steak with chips and fried onions. None of us had any idea that frying those onions every week was killing our birds. :(
50% of insects have disappeared since 1970. Insect population is down 27% in the last 30 years. Declining between 1 and 4% each year depending on the genus.
Seriously. Why is it always the ones that aren't the worst nuisance pests that go extinct? If mosquitoes all went extinct today, the world would be a much better place. Now, if anyone has a good solid answer for why the mosquito is important to keep in any ecosystem---and yes I know they're food for some, but I don't think they're the sole food for any---please tell me.
Load More Replies...Was thinking just the other day about how when I first started driving almost 30 years ago a drive out in the countryside would mean having the front of the car, windscreen, lights etc totally covered in dead bugs when I got back. This doesn't seem to happen now.
As having been in the same area for over 50 years, I can anecdotally attest to the windshield effect being true. Haven't seen the need to clean my windshield of bug guts, in over 20 years.
Because cars are more aerodynamic now. Wind just slips over the car, along with the bugs.
Load More Replies...I used to drive 50 km to work every day forty years ago. My windscreen would be covered in insects. Five years ago I used to drive 200 km to work every day (both ways) and - no bugs on my car. The bird population is down badly as well. People really don't understand how serious this is.
A huge portion of this has a lot to do with how people are developing land, but also the way they take care of the land they're on. If you're constantly using products on your "lawn" (and I use that term very loosely in many cases, lol) and garden(s), you're driving bugs that you might not like but are very necessary away. Even if it's just growth treatments for your grass and plants, it's still killing bugs. We have no shortage of bugs here, but we live in a more rural area with next to none of the stuff you'd find in more populated areas. They're also finding more species of insects too, they're just not in more populated areas (of course) which just tells us that humans need to knock it tf off already and quit people-spreading to every nook and cranny of the world. We have plenty of housing, buildings, etc.. we just start filling what we've got before we spread out even more (and also, make it affordable, while paying a living wage, of course).
If your old enough you saw a car window after driving on the country roads. You couldn't even see through the dead bugs on your windshield without wipers and wiper fluid. Now hardly any
Learning more about people, nature, our planet, and the cosmos might be exhilarating, sure. But it can also be downright frightening at times. The more you learn, the more questions you have about how everything works. It’s a humbling experience to realize how little we actually know despite being well-educated.
On top of that, you can uncover a lot of terrifying stuff about how things actually work when your curiosity makes you leave your comfort zone. Whether that’s learning more about climate change, what black holes would do if you were to fall in one (hello, spaghettification), or how the circle of life might be less about balance and more about brutal chaos.
“Some species exclude all others in particular tracts. Where is the balance? When the locust devastates vast regions and causes the death of animals and man, what is the meaning of saying the balance is preserved… To human apprehension there is no balance but a struggle in which one often exterminates another,” wrote British naturalist and explorer Alfred Russel Wallace.
There is a naturally occurring thought in many humans named “The Call of the Void” where, without reason, humans see a way they could die and they wonder whether they should kill themselves, even if they have no real intention of doing so
Edit: Yes, the true term is “L’appel du Vide”, the French term for “Call of the Void”. Also, thanks for the awards! I believe this is my first gold.
I believe this is an example of the many destructive impulses called “intrusive thoughts.”
Occasionally I have a destructive thought where I consider listening to country music.
Load More Replies...This is why it it so scary to look at the dark sea from a cruising boat. I always avoid the edge and looking down, I hate how the first thing you imagine is you falling into the cold dark void
I up voted you to agree, I don't know why you were down voted. Sailors who are at sea for prolonged periods have experienced it too.
Load More Replies...Ah! There's this beautiful, high bridge about a five-minute walk from our house, and I have felt this same feeling. I mean this bridge is about 200ft above a highway, and there's virtually no guard rails. I do not want to die but one summer night 4-5 years ago we were walking over this bridge at sunset, we stopped to look at our beloved city and I had this instant thought to just throw myself over and fly towards the treetops. Now I drive over this bridge 5 days a week for work and I get this horrible nauseous shudder thinking about how bad I wanted to flop over the edge, and what that truly would've meant... 🙃
This is what is termed an intrusive thought. Standing on a bridge and getting the thought to go over it, holding a baby and getting the thought o yeeting it, even though you have no desire to do either and even feel ashamed or sick at the idea crossing your mind. Intrusive thoughts are absolutely not fun.
Load More Replies...I don't like heights, and I once climbed a fire tower, and on the way back down I briefly considered jumping off just so I could get back down on the ground quicker.
I don't like heights with low barriers, there's always a part of me that says jump....lol
Yeah, I have these thoughts very often by driving, I kind of want to pull the steering wheel left, under another cars. Weird and not comfortable
Wait, it is some-what normal for this feeling to happen? I just thought my brain was messed up or that I might have depression.
I get it all the time, in-between thoughts of going on a The Purge like rampage.
Load More Replies...
Microplastics in the food and water supplies are crossing the blood/brain barrier.
Shhh.
Heart attack, stroke, Alzheimer's, dementia, various learning, memory, and therefore behavioral, issues all stem from a buildup of microplastics in our bodies. They get into the plaque in arteries, they inhibit proteins that support cell processes in the brain. Remember, plastics are a byproduct of the oil and coal industries, where the raw materials are turned into ethylene and propylene, plus a slew of other chemicals that aren't good for anyone to ingest. So, we're not talking about microscopic chunks of plastic in our brains, we're talking about the chemicals in the broken down material, and how they affect our entire bodies. Remember, the spinal cord is an extension of the brain that affects the functions of your body, so not only memory and behavior can be impacted, but physical function as well. In other words, this is not good.
What are micropastics and why are they bad? All i know is the meme that. Granpa is full of lead. Dad is full of asbestos. And i am full of microplastics. I know the first two are bad but not much info on the last.
Because we don't know how they act in the body. They could interact with the body's own biomolecules
Load More Replies...So far most of them are biologically inert. At least as far as we can tell. No guarantees that it will continue to be that way soooo...
Okay, conspiracy time. Maybe the uptick in autoimmune is some people bodies detecting the plastic, trying to react and reacting badly.
Load More Replies...Infertility is a major risk. Could be the human decline. Hard telling
hmm...i would have to see data on that given that many very tiny molecules cannot cross the blood-brain barrier
Many antibiotics make hormonal birth control stop working. Not just a fact but a warning.
Good to know, especially if you're in a state where abortion is illegal.
I figured this out too little too late. I was on birth control a year after I had my son and ended up with a uti. Was put on antibiotics while on birth control and continue to be sexually active. About 3 1/2 months past and I started gaining weight. It was my aunt that noticed and said are you pregnant? I was like no way I'm on birth control. A few weeks later I started cramping and in so much pain. Then profusely bleeding. I went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and a softball size sack fell into the toilet. I had a miscarriage because of the antibiotics and continuing to take the birth control. Well, I guess you could say I got pregnant because of the antibiotics blocking the birth control. Then had a miscarriage because I continue taking the birth control.. It was a very traumatic experience to see the lease..
I was concerned for a moment since I’m on antibiotics and birth control for PCOS… and then I remembered I’m asexual. Phew!
Ok the last line made me giggle- fellow ace
Load More Replies...Also true for pills containing St. John's Wort, a plant that is used as an natural antidepressant. Should not be used with hormonal contraceptives
Yeah, St. John's Wort mixes badly with many meds, ironically with many SSI anti depressants. Also Grapefruit (juice) blocks (or consumes) a liver enzyme which can have a dramatic effect on prescription d***s... it'll probably boost blood levels as the liver is busy, but could make it ineffective or dangerous.
Load More Replies...Whenever I had to take antibiotics, my doctors always told me about this sideeffect. So, not a big surprise, not even kinder surprise in this case. Same thing when having diarrhea.
Activated charcoal in food/drinks also significantly impacts on hormonal birth control. actually, it significantly impacts any medication you take orally.
Every doctor who prescribes antibiotics should tell you this. I'm 40 now, used birth control starting at 17 until I had my tubes tied in my 30's. I was in my late 20's, so easily 10 years on birth control, when I finally learned this. Had been on antibiotics several times in those 10 years for various reasons. Not one doctor told me this. I was incredibly lucky to not get pregnant. I had to learn this from my sister.
I want to say it's just oral hormonal contraceptives. I'm on Mounjaro for my T2D and I saw that semiglutides can interfere with birth control as well. My GYN said that since I have an implant, the Mounjaro doesn't impact the bc efficacy. BUT!! As always, check with your PCP about this!!
Me and my father disagree with each other on this bc, I say almost all cases of an abortion a to protect something, quality of life, the mother, or the child. My dad says that 90% of the time it is for funsies. I can’t get over it
Hormonal BC won’t completely stop when on antibiotics but it will become less effective. If you’re on hormonal BC and antibiotics, use condoms for at least a week after the last dose.
It’s easy to start getting anxious about all the ways the world could end or how a small accident could lead us to get hurt or worse. Some people develop phobias about certain things in part due to their genetics, and partly due to the environment in which they were raised. For example, if you had a particularly traumatic experience or your parents were scared of something, you might end up developing a phobia related to spiders, deep water, dogs, heights, eating in public, etc.
Dealing with anxiety and moving on from your phobias is a lot of hard work. Often, it’s worth getting in touch with a licensed counselor or psychologist who specializes in handling fears. They might suggest that you try something like exposure therapy and mindfulness techniques to react differently than you usually do when you feel distressed.
Antimicrobial Resistance
The bacteria are getting resistant to the medicine much faster than the rate at which we are producing new medicine.
Soon we will reach a scenario when antibiotics cannot treat simple yet lethal infections.
It seems like gp's throw antibiotics at everything. My last doctor was like that. Didn't matter that they all gave me thrush and then he'd try to throw more antibiotics at that. I've a new doctor now who's completely the opposite.
In the Netherlands, we get a lot of foreigners who are mad at our gps for not giving them antibiotics for small things. We have more of a wait and see approach, which isn't always fun but helps with the resistance thing.
Load More Replies...And it's not just doctors prescribing antibiotics too easily that's the problem, but the animal agriculture, as the animals are usually fed *a lot* of antibiotics, routinely. Not just for actual infections, but also to prevent them, and because antibiotics promote growth, —and this infuriates me the most— to increase the productivity!
Use in animals is where most of the abuse occurs - putting in the diet as a prevention is exactly the kind of usage that promotes antibiotic resistant bacteria, which are already here. So many things people worry about these days are overhyped or complete bs, but this is real.
Load More Replies..."Soon we will reach a scenario when antibiotics cannot treat simple yet lethal infections." That last statement is unverified fear mongering. How soon is "soon". How simple is "simple". Pardon me for being pedantic but OP is using weasel words.
Correct. Doctors have ways to combat this, such as reserving since kinds of antibiotics only for extreme cases.
Load More Replies...New breakthrough will help prevent this: https://theconversation.com/double-whammy-antibiotic-makes-antibiotic-resistance-much-harder-new-study-235732
The sad part behind this, insurance wants doctors to prescribe the stuff that doesn't work anymore (like amoxicillin) before they give the stuff that does. (I work in medicine).
Gosh is that even legal to purposely give people medicine that doesn’t work on purpose?? If so then your healthcare system is f****d up
Load More Replies...Good thing is scientists found bacteria killing viruses, and If the bacteria try to evolve to avoid them, they loose their ability to fight off antibiotics. Search up macrophages.
And yet pharmaceutical companies are discontinuing meds that do work. One I used to take that worked great, Wyeth Labs stopped making. They claim the generic is the same thing. No company is going to have 2 meds exactly the same, one generic and the other the real McCoy. Further proof they weren't the same, I tried the generic. It had no more effect on the issue than tap water. Even tried upping the dose. It's been out of production now about 25 years and to date, no other med comes close to being as effective.
I've been on the same antibiotic for a skin problem for over 20 years. I use it when I have a breakout. Maybe once or twice a year. It's kept my skin clear for decades. I moved to a new city 6 years ago and for some reason this year my GP was skeptical about my condition. Said I should "Have it heal naturally". Didn't work. So after my face being the worst it has EVER been, and trying to get my meds for the best part of a year, he concedes and lets me have my meds. After a single week the difference is like night and day. I understand the reasons for not wanting to prescribe. But I'm in a public facing role and had to deal with the judgmental looks from people. I had to deal with not wanting to go out in public and my mental health declined. Finally I got them and after a week my face looks way better. A few more weeks and I hope I'll be back to normal and can finally feel myself again.
Not only do we throw antibiotics at everything, but then you got the stupid morons who take half of the prescription feel better and never finish it and then take the rest of it a couple weeks later when they start to feel sick again. F*****g morons.
Brain aneurisms can be completely unpredictable and can happen at anytime in your life no matter how healthy you are. A kid who I went to high school with at the age of 16 just did not wake up one morning and his cause of death was a brain aneurism.
I lost a friend to this as well. She had a 4 year old kid at the time. :(
And to die from it in your sleep is the easy way. If you wake up, you will never be the same again because parts of your brain are not functioning anymore.
As awful as it is, I feel like it’s not the worst way to go. Currently caring for my mom on hospice, months of degradation and fear and pain, it’s just awful.
I'm so sorry you're going through this, it must be devastating. My thoughts are with you. X
Load More Replies...I lost an uncle this way. He'd had several years of hard living, but he was just starting to get his life back on track after becoming a grandfather.
My father died of a brain aneurism. His doctor told him that the intense headaches he'd been having were just stress.
This is actually one of my biggest fears. Not for myself, but losing a loved one, just like that.
That's how one of my ex's best friends died. She was 25. She walked into her kitchen, said hi to her mum and dropped dead.
Lost my great uncle to one in 2020. Of course they said it was covid...which it was absolutely not.
My friend's cousin died of an aneurysm at 25. Just literally dropped dead in her kitchen, like someone flipped a switch.
If your dog swims in a lake after receiving a spot on flea treatment - it absolutely decimates the invertebrate population.
A large dog swimming in 8 Olympic swimming pools worth of water soon after treatment will leech enough neurotoxin to kill 50% of the lake's invertebrate population within 48 hours. I say "after" I mean relatively soon after, within say a day, to have an effect quite this devistating. The leeching does reduce over the month, but it's still there and the effect of multiple dogs still allows for a terrible buildup of chemicals.
Cats have their own set of diseases and conditions they spread if left outside.
Load More Replies...I found that giving my dog Bravecto or NexGard worked way better than the liquid spot treatment on the back of his neck. Wonder if that's a better alternative, especially for anyone with a water-loving dog. (Scruffy---rest in peace boy!---hated water, so that wasn't an issue for us.)
Wow, that’s extreme, is this legit? I know it’s harmful to the water life but 50%?!
They [reddit] talk about that it's an insecticide, but would be nice to have some science to back it up!
Load More Replies...For example, someone might be scared of deep bodies of water (they develop thalassophobia) because they might have learned something disturbing about them or they nearly drowned in the past. Exposure therapy in this particular case could include looking at photos of the sea and listening to the sound of the waves while the therapist guides the person and reminds them that they’re not at risk.
What is the scariest science fact that you personally know, dear Pandas? Which of the facts in this list creeped you out the most? How do you deal with the anxiety that comes from knowing too much about how scary the world can be? If you have a moment, share your thoughts in the comments section. For science!
That you should never use bleach to clean cat pee.
The combination creates Chlorine gas that is very toxic.
Technically it's a gas called Chloramine. It's worse than chlorine. Chlorine irritates your eyes and mucus membranes and tells you to GTFO. Chloramine can reach deadly levels when you can barely smell it.
Exactly and it refers to chlorine bleach. Not all bleach is chlorine bleach.
Load More Replies...Once upon a time I was young and dumb and drunk and pissed my younger sister wouldn't clean HER cat's litter box. After a couple rank weeks, while drunk, I couldn't stand it anymore. I dumped out the litter, and in the bathroom, splashed some bleach in the bottom of the tray to begin scrubbing. It took just a few seconds befire I found myself choking. Then, realizing I was choking/coughing and not getting oxygen I started crawling out the bathroom. I was saved by fresh oxygen in the living room as the sliding door was open. But I was still really struggling. I was choking and gasping harder ever in my life for air, and BARELY getting enough to keep crawling towards the open door. I *barely* made it to fresh, open oxygen source and I remember just lying on the patio, choking and slowly getting breathing back.
And because I was so drunk, it took me a while to truly appreciate (remember the situation as it was) just how lucky I was. I was home alone. In my panic I happened to remember that cats do p**s ammonia and I'd just tossed in bleach and remembered someone that died from cleaning with bleach and ammonia in the bathroom. I like to think if I'd been sober I'd have remembered and not tempted death but fate reminded me just in time.
Load More Replies...From the combination of ammonia (pee) and bleach. Cats have very high ammonia content cuz they’re obligate carnivores and diet is very high in protein
I’ve had a lot of success in the past using plain ol’ vinegar to eradicate cat pee smells from clothing/bedding.
I've used sodium bicarbonate on hard surfaces. Worked well. Never had the unfortunate of happening on fabric.
Load More Replies...You should use a cleaning product that destroys the protein in cat urine anyways. Else, the cat might pee on the same spot again, since it's marked and they can still smell it even after cleaning.
Can you recommend one? I've tried a few products but I'm at a loss
Load More Replies...There's a whole list of nasty and deadly combinations of bleach + X. Best practice is never mix bleach with anything but water. Properly mixed to the proper ratio, bleach water is a powerful disinfectant, and safe for household use. However, do be aware that some surfaces will react poorly to bleach, such as the resin in quartz countertops, so be sure to know what surfaces to avoid using it on.
Well when my husband was cleaning a pool and almost died, I would not want to meet Chloramine.
It's the ammonia from urine. Mixing ammonia and bleach - never do it.
There's many unknown and forgotten diseases trapped in the permafrost and it's slowly but surely melting away. There's been a few cases in Russia (while exploring for oil/gas I believe) of people dying of strange diseases that we have no idea how to treat, because they've basically been hidden there since before medicine even existed. Some could be contagious, we just know very little about it.
This is just one of the things I worry about in regards to climate change. If just one of these long-lost diseases is contagious, regardless of how it's passed (direct contact or airborne), then there could be a pandemic on such a scale that modern medicine may not be able to cope. And with the world as populated as it is and with travel between countries and across seas being much faster, it would spread quickly. Ebola, y'know, that disease that was on the news that everyone seems to have forgotten about, is still here. There is a likelihood that it may become airborne and if it does (not likely, but not impossible), it has a 90% fatality rate. And we already know about that one. What if the ones lying dormant under permafrost are higher or are already airborne diseases? That's just one of the reasons why we must slow climate change down.
Ebola became a non-issue in the US because we had a President with the foresight to set up an active Pandemic Response Team to control it and nip it in the blood when the few people traveling from affected countries came here. That President's successor disbanded the team, then kept coming up with utter b******t treatment and crackpot cure ideas that were downright dangerous, in total defiance of every credentialed expert's advice, which is why COVID was able to spread and he was responsible for the murder of a million Americans. They didn't have to die. If he had a team nipping the damned thing in the bud when it first landed on our shores, a huge percentage of that million would still be alive. We have to be smart and follow the smart people, and leave the idiots to their own destruction.
Load More Replies...Remember, the Sahara desert was once a lush forest that dried up long before humans existed. The climate has changed constantly since the planet was created, but I won't confuse anyone with more facts.
The most recent virus that has popped up (I think, don't quote me on this lol) is a new form of anthrax that is carried by birds.
Magnolia plants are so old that they predate the evolution of pollination by bees. They were pollinated by beetles :).
There is actually a kind of bee today that makes honey from rotting meat - they’re called Vulture Bees :)
Load More Replies...Contrary to legend, bees pollinate a minority of flowering plants, even a minority of food crops. But here's one for you: Figs are pollinated by wasps. The wasp has to actually crawl into the fig blossom to pollinate it. When it does, it gets trapped. Without the pollination, the blossom will not develop into a fig. So except for modern, artificially pollinated figs, everyone who eats figs eats a long-dead wasp.
Rushes to plant fig trees in my yard to get rid of the wasps...
Load More Replies...There's a species of fruit tree still around today that is so old both the animal it evolved to feed and the creature that pollinated it are long extinct.
The plague is still out there. The Bubonic Plague is endemic in many parts of the world, but cases are very rare because we've got it pretty well handled.
If there's a general breakdown in society like a nuclear war, super volcano eruption or asteroid impact?
It's out there waiting to come back.
I don't wanna be *that person*, but the difference in this model's nails bothers me 😮💨
See Sara, by being that person, we all learned sonething about another culture.
Load More Replies...But it might just not be that scary after already having faced a nuclear war, super volcano eruption or asteroid impact.
Even more scary unfortunately. At the moment the 'plague' is easily curable by a course of antibiotics. After a disaster there would be nothing to stop it from rippi g through populations again.
Load More Replies...Flu was plague 100 years ago. COVID will most likely still be making rounds 100 years from now.
Non story! There are regular outbreaks of bubonic plague all over the world, regularly treated and cured with antibiotics.
Plague is caused by a bacterium (Yersinia pestis), not a virus.
Load More Replies...It's incredibly treatable now, there are a few cases every year and antibiotics take care of it.
It's more common than people think. i.e. it's endemic in most marmot populations especially in central Asia.
The youngest persons who developed Alzheimer's were around 25 years old. One lady got diagnosed with it at 31 while pregnant.
Btw, when you get the disease at like 65, it didn't suddenly begin. It has been creeping up and ravaging your brain for at least 20 years if not more. You just didn't realise it because our brain is very good at compensating damages until it cannot. Basically, the day you lose yourself in the supermarket, it's too late, your brain is mostly mush and there is so far nothing you can do.
That mean that if you are 40-60 years old and reading this, chances are that some of you already started to experience the onset of alzheimer's brain degeneration, it's just not advanced enough for you to realise it.
Have a nice day !
And even better, it might often be triggered by viruses and the shingles vaccine reduces chances of getting it (correlated with lower incidents). Also it is especially high in WW2 and Silent generations compared to later ones at same points in life.
Correlation is not causation (wags finger and tuts)
Load More Replies...I got lost in the grocery store last week and freaked out a little- then I realized I wasn’t in my regular store
If you still have the ability to read BP then you should be not afraid at all! Well done to you!
Load More Replies...Dr. Alzheimer discovered this first in his patients who were late 30's, early 40's, I've read. Only later doctors realized it was the same disease afflicting older patients. After a time, doctors kind of stopped looking at it as a disease that afflicted younger people. My cousin's friend was in his mid- late thirties when he was diagnosed. Terrible disease.
The latest research into prevention recommends daily exercise, eliminate sugar from the diet, eat tons of vegetables, stop smoking (duh), have regular social contact.
there was a 17 teen yo with it... I cant remember where I read it
Let's not forget about the head trauma related dementia/Alzheimer's disease that can also have small symptoms for years, only to take off like a rocket by some unknown trigger, and you end up losing that person in a fraction of the time.
I kind of want to flip this person the bird. Like, good to know, but the last part was so patronizing.
I learned about Ton 618 the other day. My facts here may be mildly incorrect, feel free to google.
It’s a black hole about 10.3 billion light years away, but we can still detect the massive amount of light bending around it. It’s so large, they had to make a new category of black hole for it called “Ultramassive Black Holes”. It’s believed to be the largest “thing” in the universe. It’s diameter is **14 times** the diameter of Neptunes orbit. So it could fit our entire solar system in it 14 times across, side to side. If the black hole replaced our sun, we would be deleted. If it replaced the black hole that is currently at the centre of the Milky Way, within 120 years the Milky Way would be deleted. This black hole doesn’t swallow planets, it swallows entire *Galaxies*.
The idea of this thing freaks me the f**k out.
Edit: Woah I went for a nap and this blew Tf up. Most upvoted comment of all time, les gooo
So yeah I was mistaken a few times here; like if the black hole replaced ours it would take 120 years to destroy *us*, not the entire galaxy. The black hole is larger than I originally said, and true black holes don’t technically give off light, but they are pretty much “surrounded by light”.
I typed this out from memory and sadly my memory is pure garbage, but still I’m glad this encouraged you folks to look more into it and stuff. Space is cool and terrifying, huh?
Hopefully, if the black hole taps the sun on its shoulder and says "I'm here to cover your break," the sun will say it's already eaten.
Im more worried about small black holes, ones that are around 2 to 3 times solar mass that zip around basically undetected until they come close enough to a star system to fling planets into interstellar space and swallow others up. This is way more likely to happen and we wouldn't have a clue it was about to happen until it did.
its 10 billion light years away. even if it made a beeline for us at near light speeds (impossible) then we have time to not care.
This is not new, and not scary. and it's at the centre of our galaxy, not the universe. It is thought that there is probably one of these in each of the millions of galaxies that exist. Maybe. But nothing to be frightened of, unless you get all your anxieties unfiltered from Hollywood movies.
Very interesting nonetheless. And Ton 618 isn't even the largest. Phoenix A is 100,000,000,000 times more massive than the sun. But I also found out something: You know that theory that at some point the universe could collapse back into a black hole? Not possible. Even if there were enough matter to cause that, black holes quit working at a certain size. You see, the bigger the black hole, the less dense it becomes. That is, the event horizon increases in size faster than the mass does. At a certain mass, the expulsive energy created by the matter in the accretion disk exceeds the gravitational pull. Incredibly, black holes have already been found at about this size! I'm going to need a few days to digest the implications of this!
So this super ultra massive black hole drifts around the universe for trillions of years consuming galaxies, until it gets so big it de-stabilises and explodes with a BIG BANG, and everything starts again. It should be called Genesis not Phoenix
Load More Replies...- The destruction might in fact be very localized, limited to merely our own galaxy. - Well, that's a relief.
Yeah, nah. If you replaced Sag A* with Ton, it would take us a lot longer than 120 years. Try 26,000 years at the absolute minimum. Speed of light and all that. Only way that happens is if we get bullseyed with a gamma ray burst.
Airplanes are dynamically stable, but helicopters are dynamically unstable. That means, if an airplane pilot lets go of the controls of a small plane with no autopilot, if it's correctly trimmed and balanced it will keep flying level until it runs out of fuel. If a helicopter pilot lets go of the controls, in about 2.4 seconds, it will tip over to such a degree that it is unrecoverable. We can let go of one control (the collective) for a little while by frictioning it in place to change the radio, adjust something, scratch our nose or whatever - but it's friction on, do the thing with the left hand, friction off and hand back on the collective. We fly three seconds away from falling out of the sky all the time.
(But then that's also kinda the same for bicycles, although they can only tip left and right, not every direction. Subconsciously, you are always adusting your weight and controlling the steering to stay upright - same thing in a heli. You balance on a column of air, and you keep balancing the whole time, just like on a bike. You don't even notice, you just do it.).
My Dad is an engineer, and worked developing helicopter blades and motors. He will not get on a helicopter, and told me to never get on one. Because if anything goes wrong... you're f*cked.
Well, you have the advantage of autorotation if the engine fails. . .
Load More Replies...Have you ever tried to balance a broomstick vertically on your hand? That's what a helicopter pilot is essentially doing the entire time
Interesting! And kind of scary. I’ve taken a few helicopter rides as a kid and I didn’t realize this!
The scariest "ride" I've ever been on was a helicopter ride. Was dropping leaflets on a crowd as part of a radio promotion, and the pilot was taking these really tight turns where it almost felt like we were flying sideways. He said to me, "Don't worry, I flew helicopters in the war," which didn't ease my distress, lol.
The scariest flight I've ever been on was a helicopter flight which was part of military training. The scary part was I had to jump out of it. I used to be a pilot and for a pilot, jumping out of a perfectly good aircraft is VERY unnatural!
Load More Replies...H-60s (at least SH-60 Sea Hawks that I'm familiar with) have a system that allows pilots to remove their hands and maintain steady flight (not auto pilot). Granted it's a more advanced military aircraft but the OPs statement is only mostly correct.
Fighter aircraft are inherently unstable so that they can manoeuvre quickly. That’s why they need a computer.
So if I can ride a bike there should be no problem flying a helicopter.
Only if you can master the concept of gyroscopic precession😜.
Load More Replies...I flew in helicopters many times when working as a mineral exploration geologist in northern B.C. and the Yukon, back in the 70s and 80s, and never had any problems, though I heard some hair-raising stories. Basically, if you lose power the heli' will auto-rotate to the ground; a hard, uncomfortable landing, but survivable. But if you lose a blade - well, as the technical term has it, you're well and truly f--cked.
Activated charcoal in foods and drinks can decrease the effectiveness of any medications you take. Those "instagrammable" black foods can end up killing you if you're not careful.
Activated charcoal isn't something you should take to "detox your liver" at home, or before you go out for a night of heavy drinking to "absorb the alcohol" to "prevent a hangover". It is used medically for SERIOUS conditions where they can't give you an antidote/magical cure for whatever you are poisoned with and need to absorb the bad junk ASAP. Leave activated charcoal to the medical professionals and not to your ice-cream shop or toothpaste brand.
Oh, is it a problem in toothpaste? I cant stand mint toothpaste ( i do like mint ) , but all the alternatives were strawberry and bubblegum ( super sweet) . When charcoal everything came out, i tried it and like it. Eta: i am not using it for any benefits of the charcoak, i just like the taste better than anything else and can brush my teeth for more than 30 seconds without gagging.
Load More Replies...charred food is not the same as activated charcoal. Activated charcoal is a fine black powder made from carbon-rich materials like coconut shells, wood, coal, or charred bones that have been treated with oxygen at high temperatures to make it more porous. This process, called "activation", changes the internal structure of the charcoal, increasing its surface area and reducing the size of its pores. The result is a highly absorbent substance that can bind to ions, atoms, and molecules, removing them from dissolved substances
It's what they give you if you swallow POISON. Of course it's going to effect medicine.
But only some poisons. Some react very badly. Many don't react/bind at all. A good chunk of the problem with taking charcoal is that a high percentage of people upchuck the charcoal, which then causes other issues as the poison re-contacts the esophagus, etc. Basically, only take it if directed.
Load More Replies...It also makes crappy black foods, the result is most commonly green. Those instagrammable foods are dyed with black food colouring. If you don't want to use food colouring but want black food, squid/cuttlefish ink is a great food dye, way better than your medication-removing charcoal.
Conversely, grapefruit juice temporarily destroys the enzymes in you stomach. If you take medication shortly after drinking or with it you get an increased dosage because loss from digestion is factored into the dose.
There are a lot of cosmetic and personal care products that are still promoting it. Like in toothpaste and facial cleanser.
Load More Replies...
Microplastics are revealed in the placentas of unborn babies.
God that's another scary fact. This whole post is very unnerving
So many people will struggle with infertility. It's not talked about or really discussed in middle school or highschool in health class. When it happens, it's such a shock to the families and they are completely unprepared. The numbers are going up as well. Statistical 1/4 pregnancies end in miscarriage. Which is pretty high but again, miscarriage isn't discussed.
Very true. Not everyone has regular periods, so if they are sexually active, they could have no idea. An early miscarriage can just be like a heavy period.
Load More Replies...I had friends who were had an experience of infertility - they were married around a decade, and tried desperately to have kids the entire time. Multiple rounds of IVF, the husband wearing an appliance in his pants, all the "that's extreme" things you hear about people desperate for a baby. It eventually destroyed their marriage, and they divorced amid bitter recriminations. Then they each had a child within 18 months. I wonder how many people aren't infertile, but rather incompatible with their partner?
So much true. And when woman miscarriages she often gets a lot of bad thoughts about herself and her failure even its really common... Let's talk about that.
I was thinking more about the increasing rates of infertility (which after rereading this I realize is a bit off topic).
Load More Replies...Yet, somehow, we’re still on track to reach over ten billion people.
See the documentary "Idiocracy." That explains it well.
Load More Replies...Fortunately, there are literally millions of children who have already been born who could use a good home. The world will not end if you don't reproduce.
The real question is, are those high number of miscarriages due to all the c**p that's in our food now? People from other countries come here and get sick from our food because of all the c**p that's in it compared to mush of the rest of the world. And then how many of those women smoke or are around smokers? D***s? Alcohol? Vaping etc.
A lot of people in rural towns with an elevated cemetery around (this happens in Ireland a lot)….there is formaldehyde leaking into the drinking water. But it won’t kill you, but the thought of drinking dead people juice is probably equally bad. Sorry not sorry.
Don't you mean "of corpse"? (I'm very sorry.)
Load More Replies...I donˇt envy you your fantasy. Can I add something to think? The water on Earth is allways the same amount. All living creatures use water and give it back to Earth in form of urine. For millions of years. Do we today drink an amount of Dino or T-Rex urine?
All of the water on earth is also a finite substance. If we contaminate the fresh water we need to drink, life as we know it ceases to exist
Load More Replies...Not so long back, people in Kerry were finding bits and peices of dead body parts strewn around the graveyard and further. Rabbits saw the pre dug grave holes as premo real estate and just moved the bodies out. Peice by peice. =/
There are whole cities in England drinking corpse water because they flooded Welsh villages to make reservoirs. Including the graveyard.
Load More Replies...Oop. In Rome, GA, we have a massive old cemetery called Myrtle Hill, smack in the middle of downtown, right where the 3 rivers meet. Dang.
Well I'm in Ireland and nothing would surprise me with our water here, formaldehyde would be better than the brown gunk we had for a over a year now.
My apologies for mentioning something you have already done, but do you have access to a home filtering system? Even a Brita pitcher would be better than nothing. It worked for us when we had galvanized piping. Water definitely tasted sweeter. My husband replumbed our house with copper years ago, so we no longer have to deal with it.
Load More Replies...Why do religious people embalm yet believe that the soul goes to an afterlife?
It's been a while since I've drank from a well. I believe most of my drinking water is treated before it reaches my tap.
When doing an autopsy they don’t put the organs back where they belong, they are all stored in the belly.
That isn't "scary". If you're dead you're dead. That's like saying, "Isn't it scary that after you are buried your body starts to decompose?". (actually it starts when you die but you get what I mean)
I have two furry overlords who will be happy to eat me.
Load More Replies...After surgery they also just kind of shovel them back in and let them reorganise by themselves.
Yes, and it feels really weird after surgery when your intestines are rearranging themselves!
Load More Replies...Why would they? They have better things to do with their time, after all.
Ok, that is disturbing but if I'm cremated, I will be "fine" no matter where my organs are stored? ha!
Limnic eruptions.
There are pockets of Co2 trapped under lakes all around the world that can be released at anytime creating an invisible tidal wave that kills everything in its path. Since it's heavier than air you will just suddenly start choking and die.
Terrifying. “On 21 August 1986, a limnic eruption at Lake Nyos in northwestern Cameroon killed 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock. The eruption triggered the sudden release of about 100,000–300,000 tons (1.6 million tons, according to some sources) of carbon dioxide (CO2).The gas cloud initially rose at nearly 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph; 28 m/s) and then, being heavier than air, descended onto nearby villages, suffocating people and livestock within 25 kilometres (16 mi) of the lake.”
Load More Replies...Politics plays a huge part in scientific research.
::sad facepalming is heard from the general direction of America::
You do realize this isn't just in America, right? This is a global thing, politics exist all over the world and they dictate, and/or direct, all sorts of things especially research of nearly every kind.
Load More Replies...It very much does, all because of funding. Studies require funding, and there are a lot of places that will withhold funding if you don't match their preconceived results. Most of this has a strong political bent, to affirm their political views with something authoritative like science. A lot of authoritarian and totalitarian governments very much manipulated data this way (off the top of my head, the Soviet Union and the Nazis made heavy use of this tactic).
In Canada, back in the last century, the government of conservative prime minister Stephen Harper officially muzzled his scientists whenever they tried to announce some finding he didn't like. So not just in the U.S.
Load More Replies...Always has. I often wonder just how much further advanced we could've been if 1) rulers had made sure their entire country's population was educated, and 2) Inventions shown to monarchs weren't;t at the mercy of the ruler deciding whether to pursue it or not, without understanding how it could be used for good. If we had cultivated all the intellect, and allowed certain inventions to be refined, could we have gone to the moon during the Renaissance period? it's quite a thought.
Not much of a surprise these days. Research runs on grants now. So a company wants a study done. If the study doesn't yield the desired results, guess what the company goes elsewhere. So this really shouldn't be a surprise unless you truly believe in genuine human integrity of some fields of study
You can't get money for climate research unless it's the 'right kind' of climate research.
Contrary to popular belief, governments aren't the ones doing this. It's almost exclusively private companies and non government actors who want to further their agendas. Governments are looked at to closely, as they need to commence studies all the time anyway. Not to say governments don't do this, they do, but it's way less compared with privat parties.
To believe that governments and/or government entities have no hand in what private companies do at all (especially in research) is an extremely naive, let's just call it willfully ignorant, approach. Governments absolutely have a hand in things even outside of their own scope, well within the boundaries of what private companies do. Yes, private companies do an awful lot, but very few have ever or will ever do any of it without some sort of governmental involvement (especially where funding is concerned).
Load More Replies... An electric current of only 20mA is enough to stop your heart and kill you. Under the right conditions, even a nine volt battery can be lethal
Tldr: we humans are incredibly easy to kill.
It can be a shocking experience.
Load More Replies...This is "taken out of context". 20mA can kill you, but only if it was delivered directly to your heart. There is no way that 20mA delivered to any part of your skin, including your mouth would kill you. Two factors prevent it. The resistance along any path to your heart is too high for that current to get to your heart (we aren't zero resistance creatures). And it has to be applied "across the heart", so that it disrupts the electrical pulses of the heart. This is like the statement that you can drown in a teaspoon of water. It is the minimum possible situation, not a "likely situation". Note that touching a nine volt battery to your tongue will "tingle", but the since the positive and negative terminals are next to each other, the flow of electricity is out the negative terminal, into the tongue and right back into the batteries positive terminal.
Humans being incredibly easy to kill is relative. In war, WIA is usually two to three times the KIA. Getting shot is not the death sentence the media makes it out to be. Same for most diseases. It's all relative. In science fiction, Earth would be called a death world, compared to other "civilized" worlds. Interesting concept. I'll let you look that up.
While true, conditions have to be just right. People purposely wear devices that electrically stimulate their muscles without dying.
To put this into perspective. It's the amps that kill you. Amp=volts/resistance. The avarge resitancerof a humans body is about 500.000 ohms. A wet body can go as low as 1000ohms. So at 240 volts and coming out the bath. You would be putting 220mA though you. Most earth leak trips jump around 30mA. This is why a good ground is so important.
Nine volts won't kill anyone - not enuff voltage to produce the amperage..too much resistance in the human body..'nuff said...
Oh my sweet baby Jesus this is so cherry-picked. May as well say "a single needle is enough to kill someone."* *if very strategically placed
I was told, many decades ago: It's not the voltage that will kill you, it's the amps.
Approximately 30% (in some reports) of the world's population have the parasite toxoplasma gondii in their brain. For a long time it's through to have been a benign presence, but recent statistical research shows that it may have an impact on things like levels of anger and rates of accidents and suicide.
When gondii is on rats it changes their behaviour so that they find the smell of cat urine sexually appealing. So they find cats and get eaten. In the gut of the cat the parasite can reproduce.
World-wide, domestic cat infection rate of this parasite ranges from about 35% to 50%. People who spend time with any cats who have been outdoors should read this 2-page summary: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/toxoplasmosis/resources/printresources/catowners_2017.pdf
If you have indoor cats, you have a better chance of not having cats with toxoplasmosis.
Load More Replies...I read a book a while back (can't remember what it was called) where there was an alternate dimension where cats figured out how to basically cultivate toxoplasma gondii so that all other animal species would serve them.
BUT, a cat with toxo stops shedding after a year if not reinfested. So, the litterbox of a cat that never goes outside is safe for pregnant women to scoop. Unpleasant, but safe and will not harm mom or baby. Indoor cats may lead more boring lives, but... safer and longer.
You can overdose on water. Basically you dilute the normal chemical balance of your body so much you can cause serious damage, it's called hyponatremia.
In an EMT class, I heard a story of an old woman who bought distilled nutrient free water, normally used for ironing clothes or something, because it was cheaper, she had to call 911 and it took a while to figure out the problem.
There was a lady who did a radio contest to win a Wii for her son - contestants had to drink as much water as they could without going to the bathroom, and whoever drank the most would win. She died of hyponatremia :(
There's been a few cases (IIRC) of this in a hazing context, in my country.
Load More Replies...D**g use death can also be the result of drinking too much water. Leah Betts parents released a photo of her to the UK media in 1995 in the hopes of preventing people from taking MDMA as she had drank approximately 7 litres (1.8 US gal) of water in a 90-minute period. She collapsed and went into a coma and sadly died. Her death had resulted from water intoxication and hyponatremia. I, evidently, still remember her story like it was yesterday. It ultimately didnt prevent me, or my friends, from experimenting with substances when we were younger, though I did always mind how much water we drank at the same time of said experiments.
Not 'nutrient-free' (because ordinary water does not contain any nutrients, unless it's contaminated) but de-ionised, so unable to react with other body tissues.
Normally wouldn't matter bc you eat food with salts and minerals. Your water can be as deionized as you want. But if you drink a lot of water you can get hyponatremia.
Load More Replies...Most people don't need to drink sports drinks but Gatorade does help to ensure athletes get back some of the salts they lose when training in hot conditions
Knew the doctor, Harvey Sher, that did the blood work on the athletes they intentionally dehydrated when they were developing Gatorade for the UF Gators. After dehydration they were given different drinks both formulated and natural. He told me that they determined nothing hydrates you better than whole milk but generally people don't like to drink milk when they're hot and sweaty so they went with what we got, the original green.
Load More Replies...I had to bring my mom back to the hospital after she had surgery because she refused to eat anything (or drink broth) but was drinking boatloads of water. I think she was doing that because she was feeling nauseous from the painkillers. When she stopped making sense I knew we had to go.
Why you shouldn't give newborns water, it messes up their electrolytes balance, also another fact about electrolytes, Prime isn't full of sugar it just lacks a ton of sodium, that's why, especially zero suger, Gatorade tastes salty, you loose a ton of sodium when you sweat
If you drink faster than you pee, you dilute all your body fluids, and could die. Dilutions of grandeur, I guess.
At any given time the Earth can be hit with a gamma ray burst. We won’t see it coming since it moves at the speed of light and all life apart from deep underground or deep in the ocean will be wiped out in minutes. Although unlikely it can happen at any time.
We'll be fine down here in New Zealand because we don't exist on most maps of Earth...
Soon you’ll be the only ones left. (AND THEN THEYLL BE SORRY! 👊)
Load More Replies...*please before this 2024 US election* (or shortly after depending on the outcome) 🙏
GRBs don't kill directly. They destroy the ozone layer on half the planet. Then our sun does the rest with UV rays.
Heart muscle cells don’t reproduce much in adults (roughly 1% per year). If you have an infarction or other stressor that kills those cells, then your heart wont be able to “grow” new cells to replace the dead ones. This is why patients with diseases like heart failure end up needing a heart transplant. Trying to get this process to happen is a major goal for many cardiac researchers.
except sometimes when you don't want them to regrow. my mom had a cardiac ablation to treat atrial fibrillation: some cells in her heart were beating to the wrong rhythm so doctors carefully destroyed them. they grew back and started messing her up again within a couple of years. the human body is absolutely bonkers.
Since cardiomyocytes are binuclear (2 cells fused together) it's hard to revert back to the stem cell stage, but there are still stemcells around. We just have to get them doing what we want them to do.
At first, I thought you said zebra mussels. I was so glad we could use them suckers for something use. Alas, my hopefulness misread your post. Unless anyone out there knows any useful good they can be.
The human body temperature in developed countries is actually declining, and at the same time, global warming is increasing the temperature thresholds for many fungus types.
This is leading to a whole new medical issue of fungus infecting humans and its main source of protection (body temperature) is no longer working.
That body temperature is a large reason for the success of mammals all over the world.. After the K-T extinction the sun was blocked and cold-blooded species couldn't raise their body temperature to kill off infections in their bodies. There is ample evidence that aft K-T Fungus spread all over the world in massive quantities, which leads many to believe this lead to the ascendancy of mammals on earth.
I asked my friend how frequently mushrooms reproduce and he said "sporadically."
Load More Replies...1. The last of us, 2. tell that to my hormone outraged body - hot hot hot !!!
Same here, menopause will save me from fungus infection :'D
Load More Replies...Suddenly, "The Last of Us" is looking like a more probable apocalypse scenario!
There are so many questionable notions to this that it isn't funny, but suffice it to say that Mammal's advantages over reptiles, giant insects, amphibians, etc. disappear where the Earth is warmer, which is why the Amazon still is much more similar to eras when the Earth was much warmer.
Which is why I advocate the use of enchanted fungi to build an immunity.
That is one theory, but I am inclined to believe that the resulting blockage of sunlight killed off the plant life plant-eating dinosaurs depended on, and when they died, so did the carnivorous dinosaurs. Big dinosaurs had to eat a lot and the supply dried up. It is true however that cold-blooded animals would not have liked a cooler climate any more than plant life characteristic of that time period.
Before the vaccine, the number of people who have had HPV infection, and have had at least one sexual partner, was 85% in females and 91% of males. By far the most common STI.
Because of its prevalance, and the fact that you can't test for HPV in men, I never gave it much thought. I found out I had HPV when I was diagnosed with stage 2 squamous cell tonsular carcinoma. Do please get vaccinated.
There are over 150 strains of HPV, with currently 14 identified as cancer causing. If you've had warts, or skintags, those are both HPVs.
I read that there has not been one reported case of ovarian cancer for any female vaccinated against HPV before the age of 14. We may be able to almost eradicate the disease in coming years!
HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer, and seemingly most mouth and throat cancers. Probably penile cancer too. It's very bad, but readily vaccinated against.
Late to the party, but here goes:
There are weaponized strains of anthrax which can remain viable and dangerous for 40+ years after release. In 1942, the UK tested an anthrax bomb on Gruinard Island, killing a flock of sheep in days (some died in hours.) Examination showed that the spores could remain active "for decades" and decontamination proved impossible at the time. The project was scrapped.
Fast forward to 1981, an eco-terrorist group smuggled a sample off of the island and threatened the UK government with releasing it if the island wasn't decontaminated. The spores were still active and deadly. It took 4 years to plan and execute the cleanup, using 280 tons of formaldehyde in a seawater solution, and removing 7 hectares worth of soil to a depth of 3 feet (about 58,000 tons of topsoil) where the concentration was too high for the juice to do the job. The island was confirmed clean in 1990, 4 years after cleanup began.
Fortunately, even inhalation anthrax infections are only fatal 45% of the time, thanks to modern treatment. (If you do not get treatment it and it progresses, fatality rates can jump to nearly 100%.) Cutaneous anthrax is fatal only 20% of the time. Gastrointestinal anthrax fatality rates are 25% to 60%. ALL forms can be treated. If you are traveling to somewhere where anthrax is endemic (regions in sub-Saharan Africa, Central and South America, central and southwestern Asia, and southern and eastern Europe), take precautions. If you think you have been exposed to any form of anthrax, seek medical attention immediately.
"and removing 7 hectares worth of soil to a depth of 3 feet (about 58,000 tons of topsoil) " Which they did what with?
In Central Europe, in France and many others long habitated countries is a danger to catch tetanus from ancient horse manure and corpses (humanˇs too). It is in soil. But - the soil is everywhere , everywhere are rests of ex-living beiings, dinos, T-Rexs etc.. The soil is made from that.. What yet?
Scientists don't know exactly how Acetaminophen works to relieve pain and reduce fever. They have an idea but nothing for sure. But yet it's the most commonly used pain reliever in the world.
It is still being debated whether paracetamol (acetaminophen) inhibits prostaglandin synthesis or works through an active metabolite influencing cannabinoid receptors. This is an area of study for researchers. However, the important thing is we know it works, how well it works, and the safe dose levels.
Well said. Even in more 'advanced' medical research we don't always know exactly how everything is working at a molecular or even cellular level. It's why so mane new d***s, particularly cancer treatments, start out being targetted at one disease but end up being effective for a lot more. Herceptin was one I worked on, initially approved for a veryspecific use it was found to be even more effective for breast cancer in a different dosage regime, and has gone on to save the lives of millions of women worldwide.
Load More Replies...For the Europeans, it's Paracetamol. For the average American, it's Tylenol.
Advil/ibuprofen just gave me bleeding ulcers, so yes, I'm stuck with Tylenol!
For anyone who reads this, it's a good idea to take stomach protection (anti-acid) with your ibuprofen!
Load More Replies...Along the same lines, scientists don't know how anesthesia works.
Load More Replies...It doesn't work at all for me. If I have a headache, I could take Tylenol and keep having a headache, or I could take an ibuprofen and my h/a is gone in a few minutes.
I have migraines (traumatic, not inherited) and acetaminophen not only doesn't work, but can make the condition worse. Despite this, it is what doctors recommend I take for my migraines. I feel like such a druggies trying to find a doctor who will prescribe sumatriptan, and sometimes I just give up and travel to Mexico, where they sell it in pharmacies.
Load More Replies...It has been proven that it destroys our liver. That is what our Doctor told us and ask us to quit taking it.
It's also one of the most abused over-the-counter pain relievers available.
Not sure if this counts but no matter what we do the final result will always be the same. We will all die, the universe will cease to exist eventually and everything will become nothing.
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Load More Replies...Yes, but that is a cruddy way to look at life. We can do good things and improve the lives of other humans - or animals! - during our short time on Earth. We may die, but the love we have shown to other humans and animals endures long after we are gone. "We all die and the universe will EXPLODE!" is no excuse to not try to do good in one's life, even if the "good" you do is to feed one stray cat just one time.
“On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.” - Fight Club
We all check out and everything you own you're only really renting, it will be somebody else's one day.
Probably more often than is healthy for me, I think about the heat death of the universe, and I get sad. When all of the atoms in the universe decay and fall apart into their quarks, and they all go their separate ways as the universe expands into nothingness. To me that is the ultimate sadness.
The United States has lost and never recovered at least six nuclear devices.
For Russia: They have found and never recorded at least six nuclear devices.
Load More Replies...I think maybe Robert Kennedy Jr. may have put one inside a dead bear and left it in Central Park a few years ago.
Hmm... I seem to have misplaced my missile, wonder where that went. *Years later* WHERE'S MY FREAKING MISSILE?
Your microwave has several components that can kill you by touch. NEVER OPEN THE INSIDES OF A MICROWAVE!!!!!
My friend had a very broken microwave that somehow started turning on and microwaving every time you opened the door. They would microwave food with the door cracked open because it wouldn’t work if it was shut. I bought her a $25 microwave from the thrift store because I was terrified for her lmao
So did old CRT television and computer monitors, amplifiers, especially vacuum tube guitar amps that use high voltages. The capacitors store electrical current. Some take a while to discharge after the power has been turned off.
It means don't open up the *inner* workings of the microwave 🤗
Load More Replies...Yet my husband opened and fixed ours a couple weeks ago. He is very smart and very dumb
CVS is about to close most of its outlet pharmacies. Which means many small-towns across the US will be without a conventionally available pharmacy, until others replace them.
Not to mention, in most districts, there simply aren't enough pharmacists to cover shifts to keep stores open. In my district, there's an average of two stores closed every day due to staff shortage. One store was closed for four days in a row.
People are going to die. There isn't a solution in sight.
i'd love to shop local. too bad my insurance won't let me. last time i tried to get my medications locally i got a nasty letter saying if i didn't use their mail order pharmacy that they'd stop covering my medication and at over $1k a month, i had to switch.
Load More Replies...The solution is grants for students going into pharmacology. Supported by CVS, Rite aid etc.
They've been slowly fading out for years, and it's not really surprising to me. Most places like Target, local grocery stores, Walmart, etc. have pharmacies inside them now, and it's convenient for people like me (I hate shopping) to run to the grocery store to pick up food & also our meds. You no longer have to go to one place for your scripts and then another store for everything else, and that's what has slowly killed Rite Aid, Walgreens, and CVS. We have a local mom & pop pharmacy that is going strong because they made themselves needed. They got in on the market of compound & pet meds, they have a small clinic with a doctor on staff for vaccines, and minor injuries/illnesses, and they are an official collection site for chain of custody DNA test that are going to court.
That's what happens when you run all the mom and pop stores out of town.
Mail-order pharmacies are taking over! Not only CVS has closing locations, but Walgreens and Rite-Aid
Pharmacies have brought this on themselves by overpopulating areas with stores then of course there's not enough sales to keep afloat. Most of my life there was never more than 5 pharmacies in the entire county, most of those privately owned. Revco (A great pharmacy until CVS took over) was the only corporate pharmacy. About 20 years ago, Walgreens came to town with one store. 2 years ago there were 4 CVS, 3 Walgreens, Mal-Wart and Kroger pharmacies. All of the private store were out of business. Now, CVS takes at least 24 hours to fill any script, more often 2+ days. They can't fully staff a single store let alone 4, Walgreens has already shuttered one and is talking about a second. CVS is looking at shuttering 2. Mal-Wart and Kroger are useless for anything other than just basic everyday meds. The neighboring town to the west has lost all except a private pharmacy that has somehow managed to weather the storm. Bigger city to the east has lost most of their pharmacies.
City and county administrators only see tax dollars when granting business licenses, they fail to stop and see the whole picture and restrict the number of a specific type of business. It's the same here with auto parts stores. 20 years ago there were 15 retail auto parts stores. We're down to 9 which is still more than some cities 5X our size and all of these stores are/were within 8 miles of each other. Our population? 55000ish for the entire county. Add to those 15/9 the car dealerships and the suppliers that deliver in here everyday from as far away as 60 miles and the count goes to over 20. The 6 that couldn't survive? NAPA, Carquest, 2 Fisher's and 2 more franchises that I can't remember who they were associated with.
Load More Replies...Online pharmacies, overnight delivery. It's the market at work and it will take care of a pharmacist shortage too. Salaries will rise attracting more people into the field.
oh, but I should say this. I have seen a lot of small self owned pharmacies starting to pop up. I like them myself, they go the extra mile to get your business.
Load More Replies... Another Carrington Event.
The 'original Carrington event was in 1859, which was basically an intense geomagnetic storm that disrupted/knocked out telegrams because thats all the technology there was to disrupt back then.
Nowadays we use electricity for virtually everything. If it hit now the effect would be like an EMP, but globally. There'd be no functional technology that involved electrics.
In essence, losing all electrics would in turn stop communications, then logistics and then fundamental infrastructure like food distribution, healthcare and utilities (other than electricity).
We just went through one a short time ago, not much happened to the grid, though there were some spectacular auroras as far south as Florida. The modern electrical grid is pretty resistant to solar storms. As I write this, we have a G4 storm about to arrive, 3rd one so far this year that I know of. Probably more to come, the sun's pretty active right now after coming out of a lengthy minimum. Part of the cycle, but the minimum came just short of exceeding the Dulles minimum, so it's been interesting to see how the sun is now swinging so far the other way.
Whiteley Streiber wrote a book that started with this back in the eighties - - Warday, maybe?
One Second After is about this, also. Really good book!
Load More Replies...I read somewhere, that if this were to happen, then in the span of about 1 month, all major governments (like the US, Canada, UK, etc...) would simply cease to exist.
It’s easier to make gunpowder than it is to bake a cake.
Gun powder is easy to make. You just need a gun and a grinder.
Load More Replies...Does anyone know what these ingredients might be that I shouldn't mix, especially on how to definitely not mix.... Just so I know not what to do... Thanks....lol
Please note that it is a bad idea to put gunpowder in an oven, but that it is recommended to put cake batter in guns!
I think what is getting lost here is the fact that most people don't realize the potential danger of some of the chemicals in their homes. if you know what your are looking for you can find it any where. Don't just read the brand name, you need to look on the back and see what it is made out of.
We still have no idea what consciousness is. Worse, we have not many ideas how to think about it. Just some philosophical ideas (Dennet, Chalmers etc).
I mean we don't know how to build interstellar ship, but we could write books and make movies about it. We could speculate about different approaches and ideas. For consciousness it's not true. We don't know why it exists, what is "I", what is the role of consciousness, how it emerges, how to research it and so on.
Can confirm from personal experience that if you start thinking about this at night, you will not sleep XD
I have (or rather, I am owned by) three cats. They follow me when I retire to bed and with three fluffballs gently purring, I have no trouble sleeping. Very therapeutic: I highly recommend it.
Load More Replies...We are one of the most intelligent species on this planet, which is why we have the ability to contemplate the nature of conciousness and what it means. Are we an advanced simulation? Are we all dreaming? I could go on and on. But, we're just animals. More inteliigent and articulate and technologically advanced, but we are animals nonetheless. Agonising over what constitutes conciousness isn't important in the grand scheme of things. We are here. That's it. Nothing more, nothing less. A cat doesn't ponder such things (as far as I know), it just is. And so are we.
I am a series of chemical reactions taking place within a semi-permeable membrane
This caused me to breakdown at school once so now I don’t think about this anymore
What is water? two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen. now go read this (Masaru Emoto (江本 勝, Emoto Masaru, July 22, 1943 – October 17, 2014) was a Japanese businessman, author and pseudoscientist who claimed that human consciousness could affect the molecular structure of water) Now think of how much water is in everything around us.
The reason we can't "find" consciousness is because it's not anything special. It's like trying to find the magic in animation, when in reality that's just a series of still images sequenced rapidly to give the illusion of movement. Consciousness is just the illusion caused by the standard biological processes in the human brain and supplemented by bodily functions, like an incredibly sophisticated AI than runs off of DNA code instead of C++ code. It's all smoke and mirrors, basically. Apparently this really upsets some people and I don't understand why.
Not sure why anyone finds this scary. I think therefore I am pretty much sums up all you need to know about it. Unless you subscribe to any of the views that there is something more than just the physical, some sort of soul or spirit or whatever, but then if you do I think you've got more problems than simply not understanding how consciousness works.
Farm salmon loses the pink color in captivity because its natural diet consist on krill and shrimp. So there are companies that offer artificial pink pellets that you can feed to the salmon in order to get the ideal Pantone.
Also the salmon is loaded with antibiotics due to farm parasites, yummy!
farmed salmon aren't really salmon anymore. their a created species similar to salmon but they cannot reproduce naturally. they are just vileness disguised as food. having worked as a salmon processor i'll never eat the shite. and salmon pate is just bone scrapings and the scraps from the filleting process boiled up. they carry a large amount of parasites like sea lice too.
After visiting a salmon farm, I never considered farmed salmon suitable for human consumption.
Which, according to Alan and Denny from Boston Legal, are called Cling-ons.
How easy it is to create large amounts of high-explosives.
Everyone determined enough and desperate enough can create easy workable explosives.
All you gotta do is beach yourself, die, and wait I guess
Load More Replies...Many people have the ingredients at home without realising it too!
And it always seems to be the unbalanced people who get into doing this stuff.
Sometimes it's just angsty teens who wants to be edgy. I still have The Anarkists Cookbook somewhere. My 15 year old self felt so hardcore when I got it.
Load More Replies...Gun cotton (explosive) and sugar chlorate (military grade incendiary) can be made in your kitchen with items ordered from Amazon.
Easy to create large amounts of high-explosives? A pile of fertilizer!
I worked with a guy that had worked in a plant where they make blasting agent, same as McVeigh used on the Murrah Federal Building. He told me how much diesel to how much ammonium nitrate. I'm not a bomber so I didn't really pay attention. The point is, there are any number of people out there that can make large things disappear if they want to.
quickly expanding gas in a tight space. that's how car engines, bullets, and explosives work.
The Vacuum Decay death of the universe.
The basic eli5 premise is that it is possible that at some point in the universe , the universe itself started collapsing into a more stable version of itself, and once this started , the 'collapse' spreads outwards into all directions at the speed of light. Because it travels at the speed of light , there is no way to know it's coming.
You could literally stop existing the next second.
This is just a theoretical scenario, so don't lose your sleep over this.
Yes, I am more likely to be *uNaLiVeD* at this one sketchy intersection near my workplace a couple times a week. For context my workplace is at most 10 minutes from my house, but the city we reside in is just *not safe* I can honestly say I have a couple "close calls" a week. No matter how much I slow down, look through the intersection and go, at least once a week I have to reconsider just what I'd leave to my darling daughter
Load More Replies...I could also stop existing by a jet airliner crashing into my house. Something that DID happen in San Diego in 1978. I recall seeing an aerial photo of the block with black smudges where the houses used to be. My point being - it's not worth stressing over something you have zero control over and that if it happens you likely won't even know it happened.
it would travel at the speed of life *relative to its origin point* that means there may be parts of the universe that permanently outpaces the shockwave.
Clap on, clap off. All done. No never mind. And thank you for the good times while we were here
There are some billion years before it may happen, so unless an "eternal work pill" will be invented, you have no reasons to worry. (Eternal work you may ask... Well... didn't you thought immortality will be pleasant?)
Bananas could be gone within a year.
We only grow one type of banana tree. If a specific infection occurs that kills that kind of tree, it woult spread like wildfire and we have no alternative.... Appearently this already happened now so long ago.
it certainly used to be harder to get anything but the cavendish in grocery stores in the US. but i grew up with bananas growing in the yard, little red ones. and i can now go to my local asian or latin american grocery stores and get at least half a dozen kinds of bananas. too bad i don't actually like bananas.
When I was a kid we would sit on the fence and eat the neighbors lady finger bananas right off the tree
Load More Replies...There are over 1000 different varieties of bananas growing around the world, The original banana was called Gros Michel, AKA Big Mike,
The original banana, the Gros Michel - very much still exists. Tasty too. The Cavendish was believed to be immune to the fungal infection that devastated Gros Michel plantations, but it isn't. It won't wipe out bananas, modern plantations have solutions in place to prevent infection, and they have so far been very effective. There is also a hybrid of Gros Michel and Cavendish that is resistant to Panama Disease.
The original banana called Gros Michel, AKA Big Mike,. There are over 1000 different varieties of bananas growing around the world,
Grow, is a bit of a misnomer. All currently used commercial bananas, are cloned from the Canvendish. Back in the early 20th century, it was a different strain/species(?) (the Gros Michal, i believe) that grew fuller and bigger, but mostly died out due to a fungus. You can still get various varieties of "extinct" bananas, but they cost a lot. We are talking hundreds of dollars from private growers.
Even if every banana disappears, we Americans still won't embrace the metric system. We'll use ears of corn or sweet potatoes.
my grandfather told me that the bananas he had as a child tasted like the bananas flavored candy we have today. Oh and there are many others out there the cavandish was just the next down on the good tasking list.
Governments around the world have, and are developing, weapons technologies that can easily wipe out all life on Earth.
That, sadly, has been happening for hundreds of years :( Not just weapons tech but chemical, bacterial, viral, etc.
Mankind's technological advancement has always progressed at a faster rate than our abilities to control and wisely use it.
Load More Replies...1 in 3 people will get cancer
Many, many people will have cancer at some point in their life. A former colleague has prostate cancer. His oncologist has said this will be something he will live with, rather than die from. Cancer shows up on the autopsies of lots of people, but it's not what killed them.
About 80% of men who reach age 80 have cancer cells in their prostate. Source: https://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/prostate-cancer-risk-factors
Load More Replies...Yes, but it's also very much age-related, so no need to get too anxious over this. Cancer is caused by DNA mutations, which happen in us *all the time*. The vast majority of them is also corrected by our bodies, but every now and then some are left unfixed. If the unfixed mutation just happens to be of the right (or wrong) type or you happen to accumulate just the right (or wrong) combination of mutations, you'll get cancer. So, the longer we live, the more mutations accumulate in our bodies, and the higher the probability of a cancer causing mutation combination appearing gets.
Been there, done that, got the radiation 'mask' on my wall.
Load More Replies...I've had cancer three times. So I've got it covered for those two other people. You're welcome!
No, 1 in 2! Lots of stats here https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics-for-the-uk#heading-Zero The page also has a link to nation's other than the UK.
If my college biology professor wasn't completely misinformed, most humans have some form of parasite living inside them. Some variety of worm, etc. There are just creepy crawlies in our insides and we might never notice them.
The one that came closest to giving me nightmares was hookworms. Although the thought that you could have heartworms kind of messed with me, too. Evidently, they're not just for dogs.
It's the eyebrow and eyelash bugs that freak me out. The idea of it just makes me shiver
Just think of it as carrying around your very own menagerie of tiny pets.
Load More Replies...OP would pass out if they looked at their own skin under a microscope. Our bodies are hosts to microscopic universes, inside & out.
Having hookworm can be a good thing! https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/in-depth/506122/infection-with-benefits-how-playing-host-to-hookworms-could-be-good-for-you#:~:text=The%20group%20that%20received%2020,range%2018%20months%20after%20infection.
Finally found something that completely triggers my squick reflex. I’m usually pretty good at using the intellect to override it, but for that one it doesn’t seem to be working.
Load More Replies... Neutrinos are a particle that has an extremely small chance of interacting with matter. Like if a rock was dropped randomly from space to the Earth, the chance it would hit a specific target is similar to the chance it would interact with any matter. They have to build huge chambers deep in the earth and wait ~~months~~ *a while* to have the possibility to detect one from the countless that constantly zoom through the Earth from the sun.
If the sun were to go supernova, it would create so many neutrinos that they would kill you assuming nothing else did.
Edit: apparently, they detect more than I expected, several hundred a year.
But according to Col. Jack O'Neill, "Nintendos go through everything!"
I remember listening to a podcast about astronomy and they said that the neutrinos don’t use a certain fundamental force which regular matter uses so they can’t interact with it. It’s like speaking a different language with someone who doesn’t speak it so no proper interaction is happening
If there is a nuclear attack on a city, don't expect a rescue or medical attention. The area will be so irradiated damaged that red cross will only be able to drop supplies from high altitudes and not let anyone out for risk of contaminates leaving the area.
First part likely true. Last part likely false. Wherever they chose to set the perimeter, if people can make it to the perimeter, they will likely have decon showers set up same as they do for a nuclear spill. Strip, shower, monitor. Anyone well enough to try to leave the area is unlikely to be a danger to others once decontaminated and isolated. They might still die from radiation poisoning but they won't be the glowing zombies you see in some movies or Fallout 4
There you go, dashing the hopes and dreams of all those Fallout players! :)
Load More Replies...When I was in the Air Force, I was on a team of people that was trained to go to where the bomb dropped and help. to my understanding every military base has one.
All nukes leave radiation. Some more than others, but with any nuke, a s**t ton of fission fragments / isotopes are being created. It is the nature of fission. A modern, intentional nuclear explosion would likely be an air burst because you get more damage from the shock wave that way.
Load More Replies...Have you not played Fallout? People rescue people no matter what dangers might lie ahead.
Anthrax spores can remain viable for decades in the soil or animal products such as dried or processed hides and wool.
