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A cult is an organized group with unusual, and often extreme, religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals. It is usually headed by a charismatic leader who tries to isolate its members from the rest of society and dominate them through psychological manipulation.

However, the exact definition can vary both in popular culture and academia. So, Reddit user Foreigndrunks wanted to learn more about how different people interpret them and asked everyone on the platform to share real-life examples that dodge the cult label but still reflect the vibe.

Continue scrolling to check out the answers and the chat we had with psychoanalyst Robin Stern, Ph.D.. You'll find it between the entries.

#1

A young girl applying makeup at a vanity, mimicking adult routines in a playful setting. Child beauty pageants; the people who attend them and the parents who put their kids through them. An absolute shower of dirty filthy nonces whichever way you look at it.

signalstonoise88 , gstockstudio / freepik Report

SirWriteALot
Community Member
8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

How this does not trigger p**o-vibes with people is beyond me. Kids are not supposed to be looked at like that!

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Robin Stern, Ph.D., is a psychoanalyst, senior advisor to the director of the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, and author of The Gaslight Effect: How to Spot and Survive the Hidden Manipulation Others Use to Control Your Life.

She told Bored Panda, "The main building blocks of a cult include a leader or central figure with narcissistic traits, who asserts authority by defining reality for the group.

"The cult's vision and belief system are enforced through strict rules that dictate how members must think and behave. Disagreement or dissent is actively discouraged, often through punishment or ostracism, creating an environment where questioning the leader or the group's ideology becomes taboo," the psychoanalyst explained.

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    #2

    Person distributing pamphlets at subway station, with posters in the background, highlighting the vibe of mom groups. Jehovas witnesses. Officially it's a normal religion but in my opinion it's definitely a cult.

    QuuxJn , conceptphoto.info / flickr Report

    Nona Jaynes
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I feel that way about all organized religion.

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    #3

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Scientology

    Cj_is_our_god , Alexey Taktarov / unsplash Report

    Ace
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Not sure this fits the criteria of "not normally considered a cult", does it?

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    However, the facade can be much more appealing. "Sometimes, from the outside, the performative happiness and unified front of a group can seem appealing to someone grappling with loneliness or discontent," Stern added.

    When you're lost, it can seem like a beacon of hope. "People often join cults because they are vulnerable or seeking a sense of belonging and purpose, which cult leaders are all too happy to provide."

    Stern said, "Those who struggle with boundaries or rely heavily on others to define what is 'right' may be particularly susceptible," as "individuals with a history of pathological accommodation—constantly sacrificing their needs to please others—can be drawn to the cult's promise of acceptance."

    Fear of standing out or being different also makes people more likely to join and conform once they are inside, the psychoanalyst highlighted.

    #4

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Mormons.

    I know a lot of religions can lean towards "culty". But, I work with quite a few Mormon and they all seem to give that cult vibe. From the stories of their missions to their special underwear... it just all screams "Cult".

    mrrockabilly , Bailey Burton / unsplash Report

    WindySwede
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And the shunning of ex members? (Mostley based on a few ex members, on youtube). And that's probably the least worrisome about this..

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    #5

    Children standing in line, each with a hand on their heart, showcasing unity, reminiscent of mom groups' close-knit vibe. Being forced to do the pledge of allegiance in schools

    Brokesqwuirtle , NCDOTcommunications / flickr Report

    #6

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One American evangelicals

    anon , freepik Report

    WindySwede
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "So, the earth is flat and all science are the devil in disguise, welcome to preschool younglings! "

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    Once somebody's in, the group will do everything to keep them. "Leaving a cult is challenging for several reasons. Members are often enmeshed in gaslighting dynamics, where the leader and others manipulate their perception of reality. This can lead to self-gaslighting, where individuals doubt their own judgment and truth," Stern said.

    The psychoanalyst highlighted that since leaving also means giving up a sense of community and belonging, even the thought of it can feel profoundly isolating. "Many face internal doubts, wondering, What if I’m wrong? Confronting the truth about their involvement can bring overwhelming feelings of shame, making it even harder to admit they've been manipulated or seduced into a cult."

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    #7

    Two women with strollers and toddlers chatting in a park, representing mom groups bonding in nature. Mom groups.

    I’m a newish mom and I’ve been scared off. It’s a whole new layer of “pseudoscience” and isolation from differences of opinion.

    Sauteedmushroom2 , prostooleh / freepik Report

    AlithenewMC
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I tried joining some mom groups (online and in person) with my first pregnancy in 2017...within 6 months I had quit them all. I still can't stand "mom talk" at gymnastics and swimming and things. Makes me want to scream.

    Laura Gillette
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Woah, I really think this depends on the mom group. I think this only applies to mom groups who all subscribe to like, homeopathy treatments are legit, and vaccines are implanting government tracking devices conspiracy theories. Some mom groups are actually just non-crazy moms, supporting each other.

    lenka
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Find a new mom group. They aren't all like that.

    Kat Alison
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Parenthood in general is the worst mean-girl clique you’ll ever experience.

    Rali Meyer
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Stay away, else you remain "birth-dumb" forever

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    #8

    A person in a suit gestures passionately on a stage, lit by blue and gold lights, reminiscent of mom groups gatherings. Joel Osteen and his following.

    AndromedaPantera , Joel Osteen / Youtube Report

    Armac
    Community Member
    Premium
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    All of these “churches” are definitely cults.

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    #9

    Man in a suit with raised arms near a microphone, suggesting a speech or presentation atmosphere. Political parties.

    BlueRFR3100 , wavebreakmedia_micro / freepik Report

    Armac
    Community Member
    Premium
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    MAGA is definitely a cult

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    Even if someone does escape, it can take them a while to start appreciating their newfound freedom and rebuild a sense of identity.

    According to a 2023 study, former cult members experience an "in-between" period after leaving and often find themselves in a confusing, chaotic state.

    As they work to regain access to their own values and feelings while also forming new bonds with family and friends outside the cult, they often struggle to discuss their ordeal with those who haven’t experienced it themselves.

    #10

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Influencers

    Expensive_Rhubarb_87 , Daiga Ellaby / unsplash Report

    Ellinor
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Truly think it depends. Influencer is a word that mean :to influence a large group of people. But if what you're trying to influence people to learn about social issues, showing how you can grow your own garden or teach people how to do maths ? There are all kinds of influencers and I think that as long as they are honest and well intended, then they are not bad people.

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    #11

    Group playing outdoor game, gathered around a colorful table, engaged circle, casual event atmosphere. Sororities and fraternities

    plokiju8 , Nima Sarram / unsplash Report

    G A
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Are all the choices on here US things? I am conscious the US BPers get upset by criticism on here, but it does seem a bit US centric.

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    #12

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Glorification of national sports teams

    ShagThatSlag , Robert Hernandez Villalta / pexels Report

    "Cult dynamics often exploit fundamental human needs for connection, purpose, and identity," Robin Stern added. "Recognizing these vulnerabilities and fostering critical thinking, emotional intelligence, giving yourself permission to feel and to honor those feelings, and setting strong boundaries can help people resist such manipulation.

    "Support networks and professional help are critical for those seeking to leave, as the process requires both emotional and practical resources to rebuild their lives outside the cult," she said.

    #13

    Cheerleading group energetically jumps on a field, showcasing team spirit in matching uniforms and blue pom-poms. Cheerleading

    My daughter did competition for a few years

    It definitely felt like a cult with the participation parts that parents play.

    Cracktower , freepik Report

    Tim Gibbs
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    More people are injured doing cheerleading than any other sport.

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    #14

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One The NRA. As a gun owner, I can't stand being lumped in with them. They don't share my politics at all. But many states require you to be a member in order to get your LTC. Total b******t.

    anon , Rusty Clark ~ 100K Photos / flickr Report

    superfluous
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    B******t just like this post. I could not find one state that requires membership in the NRA to get an LTC. Anyone?

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    #15

    Tesla logo on a red wall with a car hood, similar to modern community group branding. Very controversial but tesla

    memelord_andromeda , Milan Csizmadia / unsplash Report

    Annik Perrot
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Recently, on a French highway, we were overtaken by à car that had à big "Fûck Tesla" sticker on the back. We were envious.

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    #16

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Toxic positivity. Mental health initiatives in the workplace. These are not labeled cults, but they are totally cultish. Edit: they usually come down to nothing more than emails exhorting you to take care of yourself and links to appropriate websites.

    Past_Figure_940 , Drazen Zigic / freepik Report

    G A
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yes my work doing this currently but they really couldn't care less. All lip service.

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    #17

    Man in a robe using a dropper with an oil bottle, highlighting a comforting home ritual moment. Essential oils

    The people who use them and the people who sell them…..

    Fluffy_Momma_C , freepik Report

    Nea
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I use essential oils (sage, rose mostly) for diffusing aroma. Am I part of a cult? 🙄

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    #18

    A hand holding a wooden incense stick over a burning candle and a brass bowl, evoking a mom groups gathering atmosphere. The Wellness Community

    Certain-Poet6785 , Kateryna Hliznitsova / unsplash Report

    WindySwede
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And you're probably shunned for taking an ibuprofen?

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    #19

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Anyone invested in crypto. That’s all my husband talks about plus his friends

    Mariah_Kits , diana.grytsku / freepik Report

    Lavern Defazio
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Some people have religion others have crypto. Something invisible to believe in makes it all better.

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    #20

    Two women practicing yoga poses in a serene, scenic studio with a nature view, embodying a tranquil group experience. I am really into yoga and am looking for a yoga retreat to go to. Some of them are very cult like based on their web pages. Yikes.

    anon , EyeEm / freepik Report

    Ace
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yeah, the stretching ,the exercise, the relaxation... all great, but then they inevitably start talking about "spirituality". Dud, there are no spirits to get in touch or harmony with, just chill in your own mind and leave it there.

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    #22

    Person recording a video with a smartphone, holding a book, resembling mom groups' virtual activities. People who push you to :

    - Monetize your hobby.
    - Industrialise your monetized hobby.

    I'm not talking about people offering money for your services.

    I am talking about people who look down on you for NOT making MORE money out of your hobby. While they themselves don't produce anything.

    littlebubulle , DC Studio / freepik Report

    Glasofruix
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I hate those people. My dad is the same way, every time i tried something new and fun as a teen (and i mean hobbies that make things, not sports&such) my dad's reaction was "great, now find a way to make money out of it". Money sucks the fun out of everything.

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    #23

    Bored Ape Yacht Club page displaying details and an illustration, similar to online mom groups in exclusivity. NFTs, especially when the people advertising them say it's the next big thing, then commit art theft on people who don't want their art used

    Mochiman3 , Dylan Calluy / freepik Report

    James016
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    If you understand NFTs, you are a liar.

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    #24

    Three women dressed as princesses smiling and holding hands, evoking a playful mom groups vibe. Disney enthusiasts

    GSG_2022 , Jennie Park mydisneyadventures / flickr Report

    Marianne
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Well, I love Disney, but they do try to push themselves on our children and everything they sell is awefully expensive. Every magic comes at a price I guess...

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    #25

    Person using phone to watch a video, wearing glasses and making a heart sign, as part of mom groups content. Reality Shifting. Tiktokers actually think they can travel to hogwarts in their sleep.

    Jolly-Sun-1715 , freepik Report

    Tamra
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Okay, I had to Google this one. Left me sighing and rolling my eyes.

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    See Also on Bored Panda
    #27

    Apple logo on a glass storefront, symbolizing innovation and technology. Apple products and their fan base

    BigBearSD , Laurenz Heymann / unsplash Report

    James016
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The products are fine. My iPhone 6 is still going strong 10 years on. The apple evangelists on the other hand.....

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    #28

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One TikTok

    LogicalBobcat7370 , S O C I A L . C U T / unsplash Report

    BarfyCat
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I don't think it's a cult so much as it's addictive.

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    #29

    30 Groups And Organizations That Walk Like A Cult, Talk Like A Cult, But Aren't Considered One Any organization or company that you can’t leave with your dignity intact.

    AthenaSholen , freepik Report

    #30

    Astrology

    J4pes Report

    #31

    Three white mugs on a shelf with text: Dunn Hunter, Just Married, Pretty. Rae Dunn. Specifically the people ‘Rae Dunners’ who wait outside Marshalls/T.J. Maxx for the new releases and the Instagram accounts dedicated to them. It just gives me the ick.

    SnooPets9513 , LivingGhostGirl / reddit Report

    Patrick H
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Who? (Don't answer that. I don't care.)

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    #32

    Group of six forestry workers in front of Texas A&M Forest Service sign, wearing orange and green uniforms. Texas A&M

    bourgeoisie_bird , Forest Service, USDA / flickr Report

    Analyn Lahr
    Community Member
    Premium
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    From what I understand a lot of people in Brazos County are connected to them in some way.

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    #33

    Man in a white hoodie and cap leaning on a Jeep in a parking lot during sunset. Jeeps

    shep1612 , Chris Lynch / freepik Report

    Lavern Defazio
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Jeeps? I was thinking more like Tesla trucks, but ok.

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    #34

    People in a spin class, focused and synchronized, embodying mom group dynamics. Peloton

    anon , freepik Report

    #35

    A group of young men in pastel outfits standing on a grassy field under a clear blue sky. I’m scared to even say this because of how quickly algorithms will start pushing stuff of theirs, but BTS and their fan base. The smallest mention or a mere millisecond of viewing something involving them, and it’s all you’ll see for days in your recommendation across all platforms.

    SegaNaLeqa , BTS / HYBE LABELS / Youtube Report

    #36

    The Boy Scouts of America.


    Great experience overall. Probably the best place for kids to learn outdoors and survival skills, great opportunity to learn teamwork and leadership etc. I do think at it’s core it’s a great program.


    But...


    I now belong to 3 fake indian tribes I was hazed into and swore I’d never blab on. Constant religious indoctrination, military indoctrination, weird values from weird dads. Also: they told me to have a plan to k**l everyone I know???? Whole extended families lives revolve around it. Sometimes in prayers they refer to God/Yahweh as “the great master of all scouts.” The esoteric rituals and ceremonies are also weird.


    Not even mentioning the obvious...

    10ioio Report

    Tamra
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wait, what?! I've never heard about this before. I think this person just had really weird scout leaders.

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    #37

    Air fryer owners

    anon Report

    Phoenix
    Community Member
    8 months ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This is blasphemy! I can not live without my air fryer, it is life itself! Oh, wait. I see it now.

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    #38

    Rave attendees.

    If you listen to EDM at all they expect you to be a consistent rave goer. If you don’t, you’re not “fun”

    Raves are overrated.

    Jedi_Gym_Rat17 Report

    #39

    Person with a guitar in a room decorated with posters, embodying a unique style similar to mom groups. Kpop fans

    anon , freepik Report

    Ace
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Nothing new there, just like so many other pop trends over the years. The industry that produces the performers is a lot more of a cult than the people who buy their stuff.

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    #40

    Plate of healthy food with broccoli, chicken, chickpeas, and tomatoes; person holding a fork over the meal. PCOS support groups. Specifically, the ones that push keto as the cure. Never mind that while keto can *potentially* help people living with PCOS, it's not a cure; as of this Reddit post, there *is* no cure. If you mention this, they will Lose. Their. S**t. (Meanwhile, I've spoken to not one, but *two* of my doctors, asking them if I should do keto, and both of them were like, "Oh, honey, no!") The toxic diet culture was part of the reason I have *absolutely hated* every PCOS group I've ever been in. (The other was that, as someone who has made peace with, and actually *embraced* the infertility aspect of this disorder, I felt alienated; there's nothing for people who *aren't* trying to have a baby, or grieving their infertility.)

    coffeeblossom , freepik Report

    Sandella
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I bet they could find a cure if they actually invested in women's health and reproductive health

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    #41

    Illustration of a smiling man with glasses and a beard, resembling a character from a story about mom groups and cults. Jim Pickens' cult. We know we're not a cult, we're in it for the meme

    Badassbottlecap , CallMeKevin Report

    #42

    Group of friends high-fiving in front of a historic building, reminiscent of mom groups' tight-knit bonds. College.

    There's folks from my alma mater who find out I went there and immediately ask what alum committee I'm on and where I stayed when I went to reunion and are aghast when I say I got a degree there 15 years ago and that will be the extent of my participation.

    murderousbudgie , artursafronovvvv / freepik Report

    General Anaesthesia
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    They didn't peak in high school, they peaked a year later in college.

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    #43

    Worker in a red uniform preparing burgers in a busy kitchen, adding condiments to buns. Working for any fast food chain. They try to capitalize on the whole “we’re a family” and try to create a sense of togetherness to make people less miserable, when in reality everyone is just there to get a paycheck as a means to pay for either rent or w**d

    ha1fway_decent , Marcel Heil / unsplash Report

    Šimon Špaček
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "We are a family!" Yeah... when I think about my family (with all cousins and so)... how many of them I want to see on regular basis? How many of them I take for beer or invite to barbeque? How many I would ask for help with anything? Yeah, maybe being family is not that great.

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    #44

    Any brand loyalty whatsoever

    anon Report

    Mobey Drunk
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Depends on why. I have some brand loyalty for excellent quality and good ethics I'll gladly stick with a brand of products that won't fall apart quickly. Also, if they pay fair wages and treat their employees well.

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    #45

    How about sneakerheads?

    Foreigndrunks Report

    #46

    The whole process around purchasing a Birkin handbag is super culty. No sane person owns a Birkin.

    AwkwardNiobium Report

    Devin Schmitt
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Holy C**p, these are expensive! I've never heard of them before today.

    See Also on Bored Panda
    #47

    The MCU

    IdiotsWithNerf Report

    G A
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Not given how the last few films have done.

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    #48

    People in black clothing gather on stage, led by a man with a clipboard, resembling a cult-like gathering. Musical Theatre.

    Have you ever walked into a rehearsal for a musical? That s***s culty even down to the chanting

    AngelTrash420 , standret / freepik Report

    Marianne
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    You mean ... it's suspicions that they sing? In musical theatre?

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    #49

    Musicians jamming in a bright room, playing drums and guitars, creating a lively atmosphere similar to mom groups. Band

    S0larSc0pe , master1305plus / freepik Report

    grilled cheese
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    THIS IS BLASPHEMY AND YOU SHALL BE PUNISHED oh c**p maybe band is a cult

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