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Have you ever wondered what life was like during the 1500s or what Olympic medals looked like in the early 1900s? You will likely need to do a lot of digging to find out.

We’ll save you all that research time by presenting a list of fascinating photos featuring unique artifacts that date back centuries. These images also come with a brief backstory that may stir your curiosity further. 

If you enjoyed our previous pieces on remarkable ancient keepsakes, you will likely appreciate this one, as well. 

#1

My Great Grandpop's 1912 Olympic Medal. He Placed 8th In Pole Vaulting. This Medal Is Just For Participating

A hand holding an ancient artifact medallion depicting a seated figure holding a torch.

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Hippopotamuses
Community Member
7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It's quite an achievement, just to be good enough to compete.

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    #2

    17th Century Silver Skull Watch, Louvre Museum

    Intricately designed skull artifact with a hidden clock, showcasing historical craftsmanship.

    tumblr.com Report

    #3

    Reticulated Ball, China, 19th Century

    Intricately carved ivory artifact with multiple layers and detailed patterns, showcasing historical craftsmanship.

    imgur.com Report

    Despite the disparity in time, ancient history continues to have a perceptible influence on modern society. Lawyers, for example, still use Latin words from ancient times, while many landmark buildings still feature Roman architecture. 

    As the National Geographic Society points out, “it is no surprise that a once-booming empire was able to impact the world in so many ways and leave a lasting legacy behind.”

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    #4

    The Sword Of Goujian Was Discovered Untarnished And Retains Sharp Edges After ~2500 Years

    Ancient artifact sword displayed in a museum exhibit on a dark background.

    Windmemories Report

    #5

    3000 Year Old Trousers. The Oldest Known Existant Pair

    Ancient artifact: a pair of worn, historical wool pants with intricate patterns, showing signs of age and wear.

    forte2 , reddit.com Report

    Hippopotamuses
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Amazing that they survived. The trim detail is even more amazing.

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    #6

    Photographed In 1974, Freshly Excavated 2000 Year Old Terracotta Warriors Still Showing The Original Color Scheme Before Rapid Deterioration

    Terracotta warriors partially unearthed in a dimly lit excavation site, showcasing ancient artifacts.

    edward stojakovic Report

    JB
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    You know this was just some Emperor's version of Warhammer 40K.

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    Ancient Egypt also developed many concepts that continue to influence our lives today. The hieroglyphics, for example, are widely regarded as a foundational element of the modern alphabet. Mummification, meanwhile, has provided valuable insights into human health, disease evolution, and prevention. 

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    “Today, they remind us that plenty of impressive inventions are rooted in the ancient past,” archeology journalist Sam Walters wrote in an article for Discover Magazine.

    #7

    The Claw Of A Moa, A New Zealand Bird That Went Extinct 600 Years Ago, Has Been Preserved

    Mummified artifact of a large bird claw in a display, showcasing a fascinating piece of history.

    Ryan Baumann Report

    Erihapeti Swampwitch
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Giving the middle finger like a good Aotearoa citizen

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    #8

    Preserved Loaf Of Bread From Pompeii

    Ancient charcoal-burned bread artifact displayed on a clay platter, illustrating a fascinating history lesson.

    Jebulon Report

    JB
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Isn't this technically toast?

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    #9

    Snapshot Of The Models For 'American Gothic'

    A couple stands next to "American Gothic," an iconic artifact capturing U.S. history in art form.

    Grant Wood Archive Report

    Richard Graham
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The woman is artist Grant Wood's sister, Nan Wood Graham, and his dentist, Dr. Byron McKeeby.

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    We often look at ancient history with fascination and awe, and these artifacts are a testament to that. However, many historians believe that these stories should be told as they happened, including the unsavory details. 

    University of Warwick professor Michael Scott points out how the Greek and Roman civilizations once normalized “a spectrum of misogynist, xenophobic, anti-Semitic, and homophobic ideas.”

    #10

    Hercules Armor Of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II, 1555-1560

    Ornately engraved armor showcasing historical artifacts with intricate designs and figures.

    Thesupermat Report

    BeKind&Rewind
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    What an absolute work of art! Imagine all of the sweat equity the maker put in. Just wow.

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    #11

    Axe With Intact Shaft Uncovered At Rødbyhavn, Denmark. Dates To The Stone Age, About 5,500 Years Ago

    Ancient artifact partially buried in soil, showcasing historical craftsmanship with a wooden handle and stone blade.

    Macuahuitl Report

    BrunoVI
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Anyone else seeing a face in that landscape?

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    #12

    Strange And Beautiful

    Two-faced memento mori ring, 17th century artifact in Ashmolean Museum collection.

    DeathSalon Report

    znhgww9rs6
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Two-Face's new way of deciding whether you live or díe

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    Scott believes modern-day classicists and ancient historians must challenge how stories about ancient civilizations are often presented, particularly as educational materials. 

    “[We must] highlight both the similarities and the differences between us and them, as well as pushing back the boundaries so that everyone can learn from the past,” he said in an interview with the University of Warwick online publication.

    #13

    One Of The Few Authentic Old Jolly Rogers In The World

    Historic artifact of a Jolly Roger pirate flag, featuring a skull and crossbones, displayed in a museum setting.

    catnap2015 Report

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    #14

    Ancient Greek Helmets, Classical Period, From Olympia Museum Store Room

    Shelves filled with ancient helmets, showcasing amazing artifacts and offering a fascinating glimpse into history.

    innuendoPL Report

    #15

    A 19th-Century "Cluster Of Rats" Carving From Japan

    Historic artifact carved from ivory, depicting a cluster of mice intricately sculpted together.

    nyctaeus Report

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    These artifacts and the snippets of information are bite-sized history lessons for everyone. Just by looking at them, we gain insight into how people lived their lives and how societies functioned. 

    Historian Stephanie E. Effevottu summed it up perfectly: “History is the study of both change and continuity.”

    #16

    The Engagement Ring Napoleon Gave To Josephine

    A vintage ring with gem settings in an open red velvet box, placed on a historical book page of artifacts.

    hamshahrionline.ir Report

    C L
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Was it redesigned? The ring shows the points going in opposite directions, the picture show them pointing away from each other.

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    #17

    12,000 Year Old Petroglyphs Discovered In India That May Hold Clues To A Previously Unknown Civilization

    Researchers study ancient artifacts, highlighting historical significance in an outdoor setting.

    Disastrous_Option630 Report

    Pferdchen
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This might be more impressive if it didn't show Sumerian reliefs as inserts. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indus_valley_civilization_%22Gilgamesh%22_seal_(2500-1500_BC).jpg

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    #18

    Tipu's Tiger, Life-Sized Wooden Mechanical Organ From 1793

    Intricately carved historic artifact depicting a tiger attacking a soldier figure, showcasing unique craftsmanship.

    Victoria and Albert Museum Report

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    #19

    The Roman Wine Of Speyer Is The Oldest Wine Of The World That Is Still Liquid. The Bottle Has Been Dated Between 325 And 350 Ad. It Was Found In 1867 In A Grave And Is Today In A Museum

    Ancient artifact: a historic glass bottle of Roman wine displayed against a backdrop of vineyards.

    hjalmar111 , Altera levatur , Carole Raddato Report

    superfluous
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    That doesn't look entirely liquid to me...

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    #20

    Mysterious Roman Dodecahedron That Has Been Found In England (More Than A Hundread Of These Have Been Found All Over Europe, But Nobody Knows What Are They For)

    Close-up of an ancient artifact being held, with archaeologists working in the background at a dig site.

    Norton Disney History and Archaeology Group Report

    Littlemiss
    Community Member
    Premium
    7 months ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    They just discovered a few hundred odd cat treat dispensers. That's what it looks like to me.

    JB
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Best theory I've seen is weaving metal cables, as proposed by a knitter

    DowntownStevieB
    Community Member
    7 months ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I feel like these were for erecting their tents. Poles can pop into the holes for the frame and the other bumps hold the fabric parts in place.

    LauraDragonWench
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I don't see why they can't be anything more spectacular than children's toys. They look perfectly sized and shaped to entertain young kids.

    Kira Okah
    Community Member
    7 months ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    If they were just common children's toys, why are they made of bronze rather than something cheaper, and why aren't there more of them?

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    JK
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Most likely theory is that they were used for surveying/building roads, measuring distances and the like. The glove weaving has been pretty much debunked, especially as you'd expect to find more in populated areas if it was a standard knitting tool, plus the have been found in the warmest climates of the roman empire, but very few in the coldest (where gloves are usually more necessary)

    dandylilah
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Romans equivalent to a fidget spinner

    Spring Fisk
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    They figured out that this was for knitting

    Kira Okah
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    No they didn't, a single person speculated that they did, using a form of knitting that didn't exist prior to the 16th century. It's quite disproven.

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    meliaarhrt
    Community Member
    Premium
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    They were used in surveying. Each hole is slightly different size because they are sights for measuring distance.

    Love my fur baby
    Community Member
    Premium
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Could it be a toy or game piece?

    John Cox-Woolven
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    They are used to make the fingers for gloves. The different hole sizes correspond to thumb and finger sizes.

    John Cox-Woolven
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    They are used to make the fingers for gloves.

    Prudence Putnam
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Maybe artificial intelligence may figure it out.

    Mary Kelly
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    no longer true...a female knitter took one look at them, and knew immediately they they were for making glove finger

    zatrisha
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wikipedia says: Knitting tool specifically for gloves: Thread is woven around the studs; the hole in the middle creates a fabric tube (technique like a knitting doll). The differently sized openings are adapted to different finger diameters. The northern distribution of the tool further supports the theory, as no warming gloves were required in the south.

    Kira Okah
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wikipedia on the Roman dodecahedra: The purpose of Roman dodecahedra has been much debated: more than fifty possible explanations have been published. Identifying their purpose with certainty is made more difficult as no mention of dodecahedra has been found in contemporary accounts or pictures. Speculative uses include as a survey instrument for estimating distances to (or sizes of) distant objects, though this is questioned as there are no markings to indicate that they would be a mathematical instrument; as spool knitting devices for making gloves (though the earliest known reference to spool knitting is from 1535, and this would neither explain the use of bronze, nor the apparently similar icosahedron which is missing the holes necessary for spool knitting); or as part of a child's toy." The knitting technique didn't exist for a thousand years after these were made.

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    KDS
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I saw something similar to this one on an episode of Mysteries at the Museum and it was used to make gloves but I don’t know if there were different ones for different types of stuff.

    Kira Okah
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Roman dodecahedrons weren't used to make gloves, the glove knitting technique people demonstrate didn't exist for over a thousand years after the dodecahedrons were made.

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    Timbob
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    No, it’s a child’s teaching aid for shapes.

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    #21

    Shakespeare's Last Surviving Handwritten Play Script

    Handwritten historical artifact displaying old script on aged paper.

    British Library Report

    JB
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Oddly, not one of his plays, but one his company did - Sir Thomas More. "Hand D" is thought to be Shakespeare.

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    #22

    19th-Century Mysterious Carved Coffins That Were Found In Edinburgh

    Ancient wooden artifact: miniature figures in tiny coffins, providing a brief history lesson in an intriguing way.

    اقتباسات من هنا وهناك "" Report

    JB
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Zevulon the Great, he’s teriyaki style!

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    #23

    Enouy's Percussion Revolver

    Historic multi-barrel pistol artifact showcasing firearm evolution and craftsmanship advancements.

    The patent was referring to a bizarre contraption that was later nicknamed the "ferris wheel". It is a rotating wheel of sorts which has eight spokes, each carrying an individual cylinder of six chambers. This amounts to 48 shots in total, making Enouy's revolver one of the highest-capacity revolvers in the world! Certainly, for the mid-1800s, this was an impressive feat.

    firearms.96.lt Report

    superfluous
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Holding it up to use it would be an impressive feat!

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    #24

    Agreement That Ended World War II, Showing That Canada Signed In The Wrong Place

    "Historic artifact document featuring the Instrument of Surrender with signatures from a significant historical event."

    World Imaging Report

    JB
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Cosgrove signed below the line on the Japanese copy, so everyone after had to sign in the space below, so General Sutherland rewrote their titles by hand in the appropriate places. In fairness, even I find it confusing, and Cosgrove was blind in one eye from a WWI injury.

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    #25

    A 1,500-Year-Old Byzantine Church Was Found Beneath A Highway

    A woman carefully cleans an ancient artifact mosaic, revealing a piece of history.

    Israel Antiquities Authority Official Channel Report

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    #26

    19th-Century Map Of A Woman's Heart

    Historical artifact map illustrating the "Open Country of Woman's Heart" with symbolic regions and features.

    D. W. Kellogg & Co. / The Newman S. Hungerford Museum Fund Report

    superfluous
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    OMFG! I don't know if I'm more offended or amused! By a lady??? Drain the purse??? Male traps in the Province of Deception?? I'm gonna go with eewww.

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    #27

    An Islamic Artefact, The Black Stone, Was Found In Kaaba

    Ancient artifact showcased with a polished metallic frame and dark central stone, viewed by onlookers.

    It is said that it was white originally, but when Angel Gabriel brought it from heaven, it turned black from absorbing the sins of humans.

    Amerrycan Muslim Report

    Ravenkbh
    Community Member
    7 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I guess it didn't absorb all of them. Gabriel should have brought a bigger stone.

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