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Article created by: Mariia Tkachenko

The 1800s were a century of incredible transformation for America but not all of it was pretty. These 34 photographs capture a nation growing up fast, from the early days of our democracy to the dawn of the industrial age. You'll see images that might make you uncomfortable alongside others that fill you with pride, because that's exactly what this era was: complicated, messy, and real. From Native American communities fighting for survival to waves of immigrants seeking new lives at Ellis Island, from the harsh realities of plantation life to the bustling energy of Wall Street, these pictures don't sugarcoat history. They show us America as it actually was: a young country figuring itself out, making terrible mistakes and remarkable progress, often at the same time.

#1

International Council Of Women, 1888

Group portrait of women in 19th century clothing showcasing historical photos of how different America was 200 years ago.

The international council of women became the first organization of women to promote the advancement of women’s rights and equality. Emerged from the growing discourse around gender- based injustice that was prevalent in the later part of the 19th century.

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    #2

    Children Playing In Their Classroom, Iowa, 1892

    Children holding hands in a vintage classroom with chalkboard lessons, showcasing historical America school life 200 years ago

    Historical Photos Report

    #3

    Crinoline Used To Support Victorian-Era Dresses, 1860

    Women wearing hoop skirts preparing dresses in a historical photo illustrating fashion in America 200 years ago.

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    #4

    "Nomads Of The Street", Street Children In Their Sleeping Quarters, New York, 1890s

    Three barefoot children sitting in a dark alley, a historical photo showing how different America was 200 years ago.

    In the late 19th century, there were a large number of homeless children on the streets of New York. Some of the children who lived in the streets had homes, but preferred to sleep on the street, as their tenements were often too small, unsanitary, or overcrowded.

    Jacob Riis Report

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    #5

    Native American Prisoners Of The Red River War, 1875

    Group of Native American men standing outside an old building in a historical photo showing America 200 years ago.

    Dietmar Administrator Report

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    #6

    Gold Miners In Aubine Ravine, California, 1852

    Group of miners working with sluice boxes in a historical black and white photo showing America 200 years ago.

    Fine Art Images/Heritage Images Report

    #7

    On The Lawn At The White House For The Easter Egg Roll, 1898

    Historical photo showing a man and child in period clothing outside the White House depicting America 200 years ago.

    obamawhitehouse.archives.gov Report

    #8

    Sod And Mud Home, 1887

    Black and white historical photo of a rural American homestead with people and horses outside 200 years ago.

    While the east coast was building wooden structures like our little cottage, that were more reminiscent of homes in Britain; the west was building homes from sod, mud and grass. Wood and other materials were not as plentiful on the great plains.

    Solomon Devore Report

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    #9

    The First Automobile Comes To Town! 1896

    Man in early automobile on a quiet street, showcasing historical photos of how different America was 200 years ago.

    Henry Ford drives his first automobile. By the late 1800’s, people had traveled by wagon, stagecoach, train, bicycle, horseback and trolley. Automobiles had not yet been invented until Henry Ford created the quadricycle, his first attempt at a vehicle that was gas powered. It was constructed of cast iron for ther outer body and a leather belt and chairn for a transmission.

    Buttermilk Junction Report

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    #10

    Bandits' Roost, 59 1/2 Mulberry Street, 1889

    Crowded alley with men and laundry hanging, showing historical photos of how different America was 200 years ago.

    Part of How the Other Half Lives, an early photojournalist publication pursuing better conditions for the lower class of New York City. The photo and publication's impact was such that they contributed to the crime-ridden Bend's replacement with Columbus Park.

    Jacob Riis Report

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    #11

    James Hopkinsons Plantation Slaves Planting Sweet Potatoes, 1862

    Enslaved African Americans working in a field with horse-drawn cart, showing how different America was 200 years ago.

    Henry P. Moore Report

    #12

    Thomas Edison In His Newark, NJ Laboratory, 1870

    Young man working on early electrical equipment in a workshop, showcasing historical photos of America from 200 years ago.

    Old Photos Report

    #13

    The Brooklyn Bridge Construction, 1883

    Black and white historical photo of two men walking on the cables of a large suspension bridge in America.

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    #14

    Construction Of The St. Paul, Mn To Seattle, WA Railroad, 1887

    Workers building railroad tracks across barren land in a historical photo showing how different America was 200 years ago.

    From 1879 to 1893, it was Americas largest railway system, which became the Great Northern Railway.

    James J. Hill House Report

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    #15

    Ellis Island Opens, 1892

    Group of immigrants boarding a ship in historical photos showing how different America was 200 years ago.

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    #16

    The New York Stock Exchange, Late 1890s

    Crowded historic stock exchange trading floor with men in early 20th century attire showing America 200 years ago.

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    #17

    Telephone Exchange Employees In New York, 1896

    Early 1900s American office with women operators at switchboards, showcasing historical photos of America’s past work environments.

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    #18

    The Annie, First Boat Ever Launched On Yellowstone Lake, William Henry Jackson Photo Taken During The 1871 Hayden Geological Survey

    Two men on a small sailboat named Annie on calm water in a historical photo of America from 200 years ago.

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    #19

    Abraham Lincoln, Candidate For U.S. President, Three-Quarter Length Portrait, 1860

    Black and white historical photo of a man in 19th century attire, illustrating how different America was 200 years ago.

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    #20

    The First Boardwalk, 1870

    Early 1900s beach scene showing vintage clothing and leisure in historical photos of America.

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    #21

    "Ruins In Richmond" Damage To Franklin Paper Mill And Arsenal In Richmond, Virginia From The American Civil War, 1865

    Ruins of a destroyed building in 19th century America with people standing among rubble showcasing historical change.

    Russell, Andrew J. Report

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    #22

    Main Street Buffalo, NY During The Funeral Procession Of Abraham Lincoln, 1865

    Crowded historical street scene in America with horse-drawn carriages and large gathering of people 200 years ago.

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    #23

    The Great Oklahoma Land Rush , 1893

    Horse-mounted cavalry charging across a dusty field in a historical photo showing how different America was 200 years ago

    Carl Albert Research and Studies Center, Congressional Collection Report

    #24

    Recruitment Of Soldiers For The War Against Spain (Spanish-American War), Shortly After The Sinking Of The Maine, 1898

    Recruiting station scene from 200 years ago showing historical photos of how different America was with Old Guard regiment.

    E.J. Stanley Report

    #25

    Traveling Medicine Salesman In Oklahoma, 1895

    Group of people selling and buying medicines beside a horse-drawn wagon in historic America 200 years ago.

    Historic Photographs Report

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    #26

    Transporting Goods, 1880s

    Crowded 19th-century transportation hub with horses and people, showcasing historical America’s travel and freight methods.

    In the 1880’s, the popular mode of transporting goods and people across the western United States was by stage coach. It was a long route with many stage coach stops every few hours along the way. Drivers could swap out their tired team of horses for fresh ones and passengers could stretch their legs and get a bite to eat. Hence the name “transportation occurring in stages”. Even though by now, the railroad was now moving freight and passengers, in rural areas, the stage coach was still the popular mode of transportation.

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    #27

    Circus Day, 1880

    Crowd watching elephants parade down a dirt street in a small American town in historical photo from 200 years ago.

    In the late 1880’s families would await the arrival of ‘Circus Day’ when performers, animals, and acrobats from Ringling Bros. Circus would parade through town announcing the arrival of the circus.

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    #28

    First Waterfront Amusement Park, 1899

    Crowded historical beach scene in America with people wearing early 1900s swimwear and seaside attire.

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    #29

    Chicago White Stockings Baseball Team, 1870

    Chicago baseball team in 1870, showcasing historical photos that reveal how different America was 200 years ago.

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    #30

    Street Vendors Selling Newspapers, Magazines And Comics, New York, 1893

    Three men in 19th-century attire selling newspapers on a busy street, showcasing historical America from 200 years ago.

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