“Acting Just Like Us”: 50 Times Humans Were So Surprised By How Much Animals Can Do, They Just Had To Share These Pics Online

To gain more insight about why and how animals can remind us so much of ourselves at times, we reached out to Jade Fountain, an internationally trained animal behavior consultant and the owner of Animal Behaviour Matters in Australia. We asked Jade if animals are more similar to us than many of us realize and asked if she could share some of the key difference between human and animal behavior. "Animal play style is very familiar to us in many species," Jade told Bored Panda. "Many species of mammals such as stoats and weasels, and many birds such as ravens and cockatoos will slide down snowy hills or icy rooftops, bears and dogs down slippery slides in playgrounds. Cattle and horses will invest their efforts into barging giant inflatable balls in a soccer-esque fashion and wild coyotes often find dog toys laying around in yards and instigate a squeaky toy fuelled play session akin to their domestic cousins."

Our feathery friends can also be quite intelligent. "Parrots often surprise people with their clever strategies to access high value food and drink," Jade noted. "Macaws have been observed opening the tops of coconuts, tipping them upside down over their heads and drinking from the fruit held in their claws. Cockatoos and other parrots will learn to do this with a plastic bottle of juice, unscrewing the lid with their beak and tipping the bottle just enough to pour small sips of juice out. Ravens, crows and parrots will also adjust the length of sticks to access a nut out of reach on the other side of a wire fence; or drop rocks into a container of water to push up the water level and access a floating peanut. Crows in Japan have been known to sit above traffic lights at pedestrian crossings and drop hard-shelled nuts, and then wait until the red light stops traffic to access the nuts once the cars have run over the shell."

"Just like us, many animals like to feel comfortable," Jade says. "No, your dog is not being dominant when he jumps on the couch, he is looking for the comfortable spot – just like you choose the sofa instead of the floor," she explained. "Horses will also lay down on mattresses, while cows and elephants love a pile of sand to lay on, and cats will look for the warm spots (recently starlink dishes have been popular). Orangutans and other apes will wear blankets and sacks to keep warm, put-up leaves or covers over their head to shelter from rain." 

"Many animals have strategies to hunt and use tools that remind us of ourselves," Jade added. "A number of bird species will use pieces of bread to attract fish to the surface so they can catch them. Animals will cooperate with other members of their social group to share in the spoils of food if it takes two to operate a contraption to pull food closer. Elephants, primates, wolves and even porcupines will work together to access a treat where both have to do something at the same time. Primates understand the concept of fairness when a food with higher value is given to their friend, but they receive a treat less than adequate."

We were also curious if there were any misconceptions about animal behavior that Jade wanted to dispel. "Many misconceptions about what behavior means can influence how we respond to them," she noted. "The guilty dog misconception is one myth that needs to be cleared up. Researchers have debunked that squinty eyed, sorry look that dogs display when owners find chewed items or a mess when they return home. Instead, dogs will react this way in response to a frowning, angry owner scolding them with a stern voice, associating this human body language with an event earlier in life where they got into trouble. Dogs in a study would show the famous ‘guilty look’, whether they were responsible for the mess or whether a human researcher had stolen food or made a mess. Dogs are showing appeasing behaviour in response to the angry human, not connecting the human scold with the mess made hours before."

Apparently, goldfish don't have a three second memory either. "Fish actually have the ability to learn and remember for substantial amounts of time," Jade says. "They can learn to respond to a cue to swim to a different area of their tank, learn to push a ball through a basketball hoop in the water, swim through obstacles and in many aquariums, they learn to respond to a signal as their name and can swim over to their aquarists for a health check. Researchers have shown fish, octopus and other marine animals feel pain and will press a button or pull a lever to access painkillers if they are experiencing pain. They also show preferences for things they like and would like more of. Recently, researchers taught goldfish to operate a tank on wheels, essentially teaching the fish to drive the vehicle by swimming towards the edges in exchange for a food reward."

Jade also told Bored Panda that understanding how animals experience pain and emotions continues to advance with science. "Researchers have trained dogs to lay still in fMRI machines to measure regions of the brain that light up in response to familiar humans, toys, favourite treats, words and phrases and different scents," she noted. "Dogs' brains light up in the same ways humans do in response to similar situations, indicating the similarities in emotions experienced are more alike than different."

"Scientists have developed tests to measure optimism and pessimism in animals to determine their emotions in response to situations. Asking pigs this question depending on what type of bedding they have had access to (comfortable straw or hard, cold concrete) can result in better facilitation of animal housing if we know the choices animals make to feel happy," Jade explained. "Dogs show more optimism when they have been trained with rewards-based methods, compared to dogs that were trained with punishment (they showed pessimism). Dogs also showed optimism when they have taken scent work classes (also known as noseworks)."

"A feat that groups of lemurs, parrots and even sea lions have been found to match with rhythm matching and song in their vocalisations," Jade added. "Many animals, such as chickens, turtles, bees, fish and dogs are able to count, understand concepts of numbers and make decisions about waiting for a larger reward later rather than a smaller immediate reward. Elephants learning how to disarm electric fences by placing leaves or sticks against them, so they can step over them safely. Gorillas in human care that have learned to exchange items found in their habitat for food rewards, have learned something like dropped money appears more valuable when the human is more urgent in the request to return it – one gorilla tried tearing up the money into small pieces to hand back one at a time, for more rewards."