Art Historian Goes Viral For Hilarious Tips On How To Become An 'Art Expert'
InterviewThe world of art can be very hard to navigate! I’ll openly admit that even though I’m an art lover, when it comes to the bit about recognizing which time period a piece is from, I end up completely befuddled. Luckily for me, there are plenty of friendly people on the internet to set the record straight, educate us, and help make us seem like art rockstars at dinner parties and art galleries alike.
One of these people is Melbourne art historian and video creator Mary McGillivray, who created a series of very informative and witty videos explaining what art movements a particular work of art is from and who the artist who painted it is. All so we can show off our great taste and in-depth knowledge in front of our friends (and learn something new while we’re at it!). Check out some of Mary’s full videos below, as shared on her _theiconoclass TikTok account, and be sure to follow Mary’s social media accounts for her latest updates if you enjoyed her content.
Mary was kind enough to offer me a glimpse into how she went from studying art history to creating educational videos. "The story begins back in Australia's first COVID lockdown in 2020—ah, memories—where I found myself stuck at home with nothing to do. On a whim, I decided to put my degree in art history and my skills as a professional video editor to good use and make TikToks to entertain myself. I had no idea people would like my jokes about homoerotic frescoes as much as they did, but 10 months later, here we are!" the art historian told Bored Panda. You'll find our full interview with her, as well as with former gallery director and art expert Shelby Bercume, below!
More info: TikTok | YouTube | Instagram | Twitter | MaryMcGillivray.com.au | Patreon
This Australian art historian is helping educate millions of people

Image credits: _theiconoclass
In some of her witty videos, she explains how we can impress our friends by learning to recognize different art movements and artists
@_theiconoclass Want a part two? 😏😘 #arthistorytiktok #arthistorymajor #learnontiktok
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"If It Looks Like The Chaos After A Blackout Where Everyone Is Stumbling Around In The Dark Under One Solitary Emergency Light, It's A Caravaggio"
"The Taking of Christ" by Caravaggio
This painting is also in the National Gallery of Ireland, it's amazing
I love Mary McGillivray! She strips stripe awayway all the hyperbolic jabber of art critics who try to influence what direction art takes, and makes it fun and informative. For more fun about art history, check out Netflix/Hannah Gadsby/Douglas. She's brilliant with her condensed art history lesson!
Great, spot on interpretation! I just hope the ghost of Caravaggio doesn't see it!
Caravaggio actually murdered someone. He is not someone you'd want to date your daughter.
Yes, but should his life have something to do with how we consider his art? I don't think so.
Load More Replies..."If Its A Portrait Of Rembrandt, It's A Rembrandt"
"Self Portrait" by Rembrant
If it's mostly dark and has some warm light in it, it's a Rembrandt. He painted the light.
"Dark with a blob of red" was how I learned Rembrandt, LOL.
Load More Replies...Rembrandt's light is famous. If you look at his paintings, they are always covered in a mysterious light, which is coming from nowhere apparently but highlights the figures in a unique way
Why does he always look surprised? Like the light from the flash bulb startled him?
Nothing like an asshole from any generation. :/ Yawn.
Load More Replies...After Mary graduated from the University of Melbourne, she started on the path of making comedic and engaging video content for TikTok and YouTube about visual culture history. TikTok is a way for her to reach and educate millions of young people.
I was curious to find out what Mary thought were the main challenges keeping some people from delving into art history. "A lot of people think that art history is very serious and very important and this leads to them feeling overwhelmed—or even feeling like art history isn't for them. This isn't true! I've said it before and I'll say it again, art history is just old memes. Once we start to see the humor and the humanity in art, it becomes far less intimidating," she shared how we can change our perspective and embrace the complicated subject. Art as memes? Sign me up!
"If It Looks Like You Need Your Glasses Prescription Updated, Then It's Impressionism"
"The walk" by Claude Monet
I suck at drawing. Really. We did art and art history at school. We would have a class learning about a particular movement and then we would all have to try and draw a picture in that movement. The ONLY time I got a good grade was when we did Impressionism. I drew the tree outside our classroom. It according to my teacher was drawn in true impressionism style. All I did was take of my glasses and drew the tree as I saw it in my myopic state. Still it was the first time I got an A in an art class.
I need to do that next time I have to do impressionism because I have glasses. Good idea.
Load More Replies...Sad thing is, his vision was going when some of his later works were painted. Impressionism because of poor vision?
"If Everyone In The Painting Looks Unreasonably Jacked, Including The Women, It's A Michelangelo"
"The Creation of Adam" and "Prophets And Sibyls: Libyan Sibyl" by Michelangelo
Michelangelo wanted to sculpt, not paint, and did the Sistine ceiling in the hopes of winning a commission to do a bunch of giant Vatican sculptures.
I had read in his letters that he actually did not want to paint the Sistine ceiling at all, ran away and was stopped at the docks by Vatican goons who dragged him back under threat of death. He really didn't want to paint.(from I, Michaelangelo)
He had to add in some women so he put breast shaped lumps somewhere on the chest area. This man was only interested in buff guys.
I've always thought women painted or sculpted by Michelangelo all look like men who have done a half-assed job of gluing breasts onto their chests.
Mary revealed that she's always had a knack and a passion for art history. Her tale started in her early childhood, having been raised by an art history teacher and a museum curator. "You could say it's 'in my blood!'" she quipped.
"Ever since I watched John Berger's 'Ways of Seeing' in high school, I knew I wanted to be able to reach people the way he did, and demystify the often stuffy and elite world of art history," Mary shared how her passion grew from there.
Meanwhile, if she finds that she's losing faith in her project, she simply re-watches 'The Da Vinci Code' movie. "The fiery rage it sparks within pushes me to go on. Nothing like pure hatred to fuel creativity," she said.
"If It's Got Palpable Female Rage And/Or Vengeance - It's An Artemisia"
"Judith Slaying Holofernes" by Artemisia Gentileschi
She was raped by another artist and put her assailant in this painting and in "Susanna and the Elders."
awesome!! artemis was the most independent strong and brave female goddess, hence the name of this zI guess
"If There's At Least One Person Looking To The Camera Like They're On The Office, It's Diego Velázquez"
"Las Meninas" by Diego Velázquez
Who the heck are the people in the mirror? Are they supposed to represent the viewer(s)?
They are the parent of the princess (the little girl that is painted), the queen and king of Spain
Load More Replies...Sadly, I can now never look at Velazquez OR the Office the same way again.
Bored Panda also reached out to talk about art history with Shelby Bercume, a former gallery director from Florida. According to Shelby, art history isn't a subject that's taught in all schools, so it's often "intimidating and difficult to grasp" for those of us who don't have a background in it. However, she pointed out, that's true for pretty much every subject that we're unfamiliar with!
"I don’t necessarily think art history is an inaccessible entity, but I know that people tend to feel intimidated by things they aren’t experts in. Since art is often, if not always subjective, it feels even more intimidating than a subject with a 'right answer,' like math for example," Shelby shared with Bored Panda. "I think often that leads to a disconnect between the desire to dive into the subject of art and by relation art history, and the execution of it."
"If Its Got Rich People Frollicing Outdoors Then Its Rococo"
"The swing" by Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Jean-Honoré Fragonards "The Swing" (and even if you don't see it, it's full of erotic narratives)
Yes, the man on the left is looking right up the woman's dress.
Load More Replies...Maybe it’s just me, but in the top right, beside that really dark spot, if a f*****g creepy face.
Interesting! I don't see it exactly but you're right. There's a lot going on up there.
Load More Replies...the guy on the ground looks like he just got kicked while pushing her on the swing from the wrong side
"If She's Blonde And Has This Exact Face, It's A Botticelli"
"Figure of Flora", "Portrait of Venus" and "Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci" by Sandro Botticelli
correct me if im wrong, but i believe the second painting is called the birth of venus?
That's right. Hangs in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence
Load More Replies...And the first one indeed Flora, but the painting is "Primavera" (spring) also in Uffizi Gallery. Who wrote the caption??!
Painting titles vary by time periods. To the early Renaissance viewer the myth behind the painting was known, no details needed. "Figure of Flora" is a description of her image within the Primavara.
Actually, she's more of a ginger/strawberry blonde, but otherwise spot on.
It was the fashion colour during renaissance in the mediterranium countries. It's considered blonde (mediterranian blonde) there whereas in other northern places it's said to be auburn.
Load More Replies...Former gallery director Shelby believes that the idea of educational art history TikTok videos is absolutely great. They help make difficult subjects more accessible, less lofty, and far less scary. "Art is something to be enjoyed and shouldn’t be reserved for an exclusive group," she said.
A major part of the appeal of art, according to the art expert, is that there's no wrong answer. "Art is aesthetics and feelings. If you love something, voice why you love it... if you can’t find the words, that’s ok! Talking about art is really discussing how the art affects your emotional state and what thoughts it provokes," she told Bored Panda.
"And remember, it is ok to not love everything, believe it or not, certain artworks are meant to be disturbing or disliked. Just don’t be intimidated to speak up because that’s really all we’re doing when we talk about art. We’re voicing opinions."
"If It Looks Like A Tupperware Drawer, Then It's Cubism"
"Girl with a Mandolin" by Pablo Picasso
I wish African artists would appropriate classical European Medieval art and call it "African Modernism," to call attention to Picasso's borrowing of traditional African artistic imagery and calling it modern Western art.
Umm.... art styles have varied in every culture and on every continent over time so that nearly any can claim something at some point. And, FYI, some say Cheri Samba (DCR) appropriated Dali et al., so.... Let's just say art is what it is and leave it at that, perhaps? There are African artists who openly admit to influences from Americans like Andy Warhol. Also, since this is specific to the European styles, as far as I can tell, hey, start one on Africa artists! :-) That'd be a great BP post.
Load More Replies..."If It Looks Like A Nightmare You Once Had About Being Stranded In The Desert Then Its Surrealism"
"The Temptation of Saint Anthony" by Salvador Dalí
They remind me of daddy long legs! Those creep me out.
Load More Replies...I wish my actual art history courses had been this hysterical. I probably would have remembered more. 😂
Dali is my all-time favourite. Something about his surreal perception of the world speaks to me
Meanwhile, TikToker Mary isn’t just a great art historian—she also knows that humor helps people remember her lessons better. That’s because humor activates the dopamine reward system in our brains, meaning that our long-term memory gets stimulated.
If you want to become an art history buff, making humorous associations between art movements and artists is the best way to make things easier for yourself. So when Mary makes a quip about Cubism artworks looking like your Tupperware drawer, you’re quite likely to remember. In fact, this particular example stuck with me so much, I can’t wait to share it with my friends.
Pssst, that’s also one of the reasons why you’ll remember things for your exams that much better if you rephrase things to sound funny (or even a tiny bit rude). Peculiarity and weirdness also tend to stick out more in our memories.
"If It Looks Like An Amateur Theatre Production, Then Its Neo-Classical"
"Oath of the Horatii" by Jacques-Louis David
Yes!! There are three soldiers taking the swords in the original painting. Nice thread, all wrong captions and shopped paintings
Load More Replies..."And now, ladies and gentlemen, I will swallow not one, but all three of these swords at once!"
this hit a little to close to home haha I'm sure David would be pleased with this definition.
"If It Looks Like Angsty Male Ego, Then It's German Romanticism"
"Wanderer Above The Sea Of Fog" by Caspar David Friedrich
every pic has the artist's name below them but you keep telling us the artist as if we can't read.
Load More Replies...We were taught, "If it could be Heathcliff on the cover of Wuthering Heights".... German romanticism. "C3PO famliy portrait" was German Expressionism, I think.... Great, now i need to go dig out a notebook from 30 years ago!
"If It Looks Like A Scene From Madaline, It's A Jean Dufy"
"Paris, La Seine" by Jean Dufy
I love this. My favorite illustrated books when I was a kid, loved Madaline.
I'm a. Eloise girl myself, but this is spot on.
Load More Replies...His brother, Raoul Dufy, was also a famous artist who painted in a somewhat similar style, although a bit more bold and colorful. I really like both of them.
"If It's Got Ugly Babies, It's Medieval"
"Madonna and Child" by Bernardo Daddi
At those time, beauty fashion for babies was that their faces looked as much adult as possible. Other fashions about babies, in other places/times is that they are too fat, for example. That changes, as the rest of beauty canons.
Load More Replies...When the mom fart but say it's the baby and speak with the eyes to the baby to keep quiet. I gonna have a lollipop later, tells the baby with his eyes to the mother.
"If It Looks Like ... It's An O'keeffe"
"Untitled" by By Georgia O’Keeffe
A VAGINA / VULVA. It’s not a dirty word and you don’t have to skip over it.
There was an artist in my high school who was similar to this, except he drew phallus's on the bathroom stall walls.
"If It Looks Like A Cottagecore Pinup Girl, Then Its Art Nouveau"
"Moët & Chandon: Champagne White Star" by Alphonse Mucha
"If It's Got More Flesh Than A Nudist Beach - It's A Rubens"
"The Feast of Venus" by Peter Paul Rubens
The term Rubenesque came from Paul Rubens the artist. As he have a love of painting fuller figured subjects, particularly women.
"If Its Unfinished, It's Probably A Leonardo"
"The Adoration of the Magi" by Leonardo da Vinci
There is another version of the Mona Lisa in private hands. Google the public broadcasting special on this.
Yes, and it's even better! She still has her eyebrows.
Load More Replies...Get those creepy old men away from the kid! Who knows what plague they carry!
"If It Looks Like A Really Satisfying Game Of Tetris It's A Mondrian"
"Composition with Red Blue and Yellow" by Piet Mondrian
I don't mean to hate, but I just don't understand how this is considered art and has any value whatsoever.
I feel like I can finally be an expert somewhere and explain it :D (I even finally registered) Sooo about the XX century and abstract art. First of all you have to consider that prior to that the Fine Arts was mostly influenced by Universities and you could only learn how to paint "the right way" here. Aaaand abstract art is all about breaking out of the right way - the "academic" way. For me, the easiest way to explain it would be Kazimir Malevich's manifesto of SUPREMATISM that goes like that: "Under Suprematism I understand the primacy of pure feeling in creative art. To the Suprematist, the visual phenomena of the objective world are, in themselves, meaningless; the significant thing is feeling, as such, quite apart from the environment in which it is called forth." It's a matter of fact that drawing realistically (like the old masters) is boring now - why? Because Daggeur & Talbot discovered photography that led us to the faster capture of the moment much more perfectly 1/2.
Load More Replies...So imagine that every scene in the Bible has been done, we got cameras- so why do that. We have painted emotions, pretty scenes, self portraits, blurry scenes, and you got ready made paints (huge deal) so why not break down to primary colors in the most simple geometric shapes until you find something that hasn’t been done before... this is what happened. This is revolutionary for the early 1900s
Mondrian, a somewhat hypersensitive soul, was experimenting with the idea of removing context and evocotive meaning from art. Martin Alex below, makes this point in his comment. It was a new approach to art. Jackson Pollock achieved the same thing when he started using numbers not names on his "drip" paintings. He removed all content, and as My 20th century art history professor explained : "What is it? It's a painting, that is all." It's not my cuppa tea, but it holds its place in art history.
And here's the master bedroom, oh, that will be the kitchen over there...
"It Looks Like A School Nativity Play Where Everyone's Made A Toga Out Of Different Colored Bedsheets It's A Giotto"
"Lamentation (The Mourning of Christ)" by Giotto di Bondone
Me too. I was Mary. It was a disaster.
Load More Replies...This one was such a turning point from the earlier Byzantine style of the Era. Here the artist incorporated more 3 dimensional scenery, and heads are not always profile or straight on.
"If There's A Room With Some Nice Furniture, A Window, And Some Women Just Going About Here Everyday Business, It's A Vermeer"
"Lady Writing a Letter with her Maid" by Johannes Vermeer
Vermeer used a camera obscura to paint and then just did the equivalent of paint by numbers. See the documentary, "Tim's Vermeer."
The camera obscura didn't paint the painting...
Load More Replies...Cool thing is that the ordinary people in his paintings aren't the stars. Rather, it's the way he captured the light and made it look so luminous which makes it so eye- catching.
"If It Looks Like The Artistic Equivalent Of A Nicotine Addiction, Its An Egon Schiele"
"Self portrait" by Egon Schiele
Schiele is one one my favorites! Alternate advice: if it looks like a sun-bleached cell from Æon Flux, it’s Schiele.
One of my favourite artists, too! Another alternate advice - if there are female genitalia in full display, it is also a Schiele :)
Load More Replies...Nicotine Addiction? Looks to me like he has little in his head, beside stuffing
If I looked like that, I'd take up painting too... Come to think of it...
"If Its Got Sad Peasants It's 19th Century Realism"
"The Gleaners" by Jean-Francois Millet
The picture that hangs in so many (elderly) people's houses here that, when I was a child, I thought it came with houses.
Lol! Same! I assumed that it was the law that every grandparent had a copy.
Load More Replies...I glean by this painting the Millet had no bright shiny colors to play with...
This always makes me think of that Pepe Le Pew cartoon where his stink wafts in front of this painting and the peasant on the right shoots a pistol up into the air and the other two start running.
"If The People Look Way Too Long, Then It's Mannerism"
"Madonna and Child" by Parmigianino
Beautiful faces and features (like legs, feet and fingers) but freakishly long bodies
Did this painter have any clue who Mary was? She was a carpenter's wife & I really doubt she owned velvet cushions to rest her feet on and jewels to drape in her hair or had marble columns in her house.
"If It's Got A Happy Presence, It's A Dutch Genre Painting"
"The Way You Hear it is the Way You Sing it" by Jan Steen
What a ridiculous scene! Have you ever been subjected to indoor bagpipes? They're unfathomably loud.
It depends on the kind of bagpipes, Flemish bagpipes or Irish uilleann pipes are nowhere near as loud as typical Scottish highland bagpipes.
Load More Replies...It is why we have a saying when a family, househould is always chaos. Een huishouden van Jan Steen, a houshould of Jan Steen.
"If You're Not Sure If It Is Art, Then Its Dada"
"Fountain" by Marcel Duchamp
A woman actually gave him this idea but Duchamp got all the artistic credit.
If you're not sure it's art it could be Dali. Dali has the Lobster Telephone
I love Dada (Mama too,) so much playful thinking goes into it! There is one project I wish I could do before I die thirty years from now. The urinal in the Pearl River Hotel (I hope it's still there) that is about five feet tall and three feet wide. Mounted on the floor, it's all porcelain, and looks like an ancient Greek relic. Always fascinated me! I want to build a frame, like a gallows, to suspend it right side up with the bottom lip somewhere between four and five feet off the ground. Here's the art part! It's obviously too high to use for it's intended purpose, but at a comfortable height for eating out of...
"If It Looks Like A Low Res Jpeg Blown Up Its Pointillism"
Detail of "La Parade de Cirque" by Seurat
Check out "Sunday on the Pot with George" pointillism painting in Boston's "Museum of Bad Art." It's online.
Thank you! I needed that this morning!
Load More Replies..."If It's Got Cute Babies, It's Baroque"
"The Virgin and Child" by Ludovico Carracci
I'm the first to comment and I think that is cuz no one want's to admit that this baby is actually creepy lol
Baroque babies are better than Renaissance babies but not as cute as Mary Cassatt's Impressionist babies
"If Its Homoerotic And Painted On A Wall Or Ceiling, Then Its High Renaissance"
Sistine Chapel ceiling painted by Michelangelo
Is this the 'pull my finger' or the 'joy buzzer' painting? I always forget...
"If It's Just Got Nice Trees, It's A Claude Lorrain"
"Pastoral Landscape" by Claude Lorrain
They do look like trees, but the mill and the Hobbits look like this is Never-everland!
"If It Looks Like A Really Stressful Game Of Tetris It's A George Braque"
"Bottle and Fishes" by Georges Braque
Or it could be a Picasso during his cubist period when he was best friend with Braque
"If It Looks Like A Trendy Collage Artist's Instagram Then Its Constructivism"
Movie poster for the experimental avant-garde film "Man With A Movie Camera" by Vladimir and Georgii Stenberg
"If It Looks Like A Gorman Puffer Jacket It's A Matisse"
"The Sheaf" by Henri Matisse
"If It Looks Like The First Kid At School Who Learnt How To Draw In 3D And Would Not Shut Up About It, It's A Massaccio"
"Holy Trinity" by Masaccio
The woman (Mary?) on the left looks like a really bored tour guide. "And here we have Jesus. He died. Moving on! We're walking,we're wlking..."
Or anAngelico,or any other artist of the time just getting the hang of perspective.
The least his mom could have done is to hike up his bit of sheet to cover him better.
"If She's Blonde And Got Thicc Thighs, It's A Titian"
"Sacred and Profane Love" by Titian
do you really censor boobs in a renaissance painting???
Hey, post editor here, unfortunately, if we want to share the post on Facebook we have to censor these images, we hate it as much as you do!
Load More Replies...I'm a bit confused. Why are we calling those thighs thicc? I consider this a very normal female figure?
Hey, post editor here, unfortunately, if we want to share the post on Facebook we have to censor these images, we hate it as much as you do!
Load More Replies...Thicc thighs??? Is there something I don't see? She's just normal, normally beautiful.
Thank goodness they censored that, we don't want anyone to mistaking obscenity for art, now do we? This kind of thing can be very dangerous to minds of todays youth(!).
"If It's Got Nice Trees But Boring Figures, It's A Poussin"
"Baptism of Christ" by Nicolas Poussin
The guy in the blue sheet has an extra leg to hold up his linen.
Load More Replies...Hey I LIKE the figures in this painting and they are definitely more interesting than the trees ! P.S. if you REALLY want to know a lot about art and recognize who painted it, or from where or when it was created then SPEND a LOT of TIME in MUSEUMS and really LOOK at the ART. Sit down and think about what you like or don't like about the work... Read books about art...its a language, not just objects. The more time you spend with art, at galleries too, the more you will feel you have a connection....just like with a place or a living being, or music, etc. Look at the art your friends have in their homes and ask them why they have it, or like it. And yes have fun and crack jokes, but also think about what you feel when you stop and really look at it.....is it beautiful, is it sexy, is it sad, does it scare you, or make you have realizations....go for it !!!!!!!!!!
Understanding complex ideas can be a challenge, but simplifying them through unconventional methods can be incredibly effective. Just as economics have been demystified using humor and metaphors, art history too can benefit from a similar approach, transforming it into something more relatable.
If you're intrigued by the idea of breaking down heavy concepts through a lighter lens, you can consider exploring how economics can be explained in an unexpected but enlightening way.
Surprised not to see Botero. If people or things in the painting look unusually rotund, it's a Botero.
I always say "if they all look horrified and/or in some sort visible turmoil then it's a Caravaggio". I'm always blown away by the size of his works. They are impressively massive just like the Mona Lisa is disappointingly small (and almost invisible due to the number of people).
oooh! If it's got females with red hair and lots of vibrant colours, it's pre-raphaelite!
Hey! They forgot El Greco and his hands! The hands tell you it's an El Greco!
If it looks like a bunch of marketing execs dropped acid before their latest planning session, it's a Warhol.
Surprised not to see Botero. If people or things in the painting look unusually rotund, it's a Botero.
I always say "if they all look horrified and/or in some sort visible turmoil then it's a Caravaggio". I'm always blown away by the size of his works. They are impressively massive just like the Mona Lisa is disappointingly small (and almost invisible due to the number of people).
oooh! If it's got females with red hair and lots of vibrant colours, it's pre-raphaelite!
Hey! They forgot El Greco and his hands! The hands tell you it's an El Greco!
If it looks like a bunch of marketing execs dropped acid before their latest planning session, it's a Warhol.
