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Learning a new language might be a massive challenge, but it’s an enjoyable one at that. It’s a wonderful workout for your brain. You end up making a ton of new friends. And you end up expanding your perspective by learning loads about new cultures. Many languages have a lot of subtle similarities, differences, and nuances that beginners aren’t (yet) aware of.

Luckily, the internet’s full of linguists—professional and amateur alike—who are happy to lift the veil and give a peek into the inner workings. Twitter user Liam, @LegoRacers2, started an interesting discussion after asking people to share interesting facts about the languages they speak. And, wow, did they deliver. Check out the coolest linguistic facts below! It might be the inspiration you need to start learning something new.

Image credits: LegoRacers2

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ynyrhydref56
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Similar to single and double n in Italian. If you don't pronounce it correctly, the aria 'una Donna a quindici anni' takes on a very different tone.

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Bored Panda got in touch with Lisa McLendon, the William Allen White Professor of Journalism and Mass Communications and the Bremner Editing Center Coordinator at the University of Kansas. She speaks Russian and has also studied Czech, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Old Church Slavonic, plus the history of Slavic languages, as part of her Ph.D. coursework at the University of Texas in Austin. McLendon told us about what makes Slavic languages distinct from others in Europe, and what challenges they post to new students.

She explained to us that Slavic languages are a different language family. "Most people, when they think of European languages, think of Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, etc.) or Germanic languages (German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages). But there are other language families in Europe, such as Baltic and Slavic, and a few languages that don’t really fit in at all—Basque and Hungarian, for example," she said.

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CanadianDimes
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Are there actual rules for this? Or is it just the instinctive way we speak the language?

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"Then there’s the alphabet: Some Slavic languages, such as Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian, use the Cyrillic alphabet, while others, such as Polish, Czech, and Croatian, use the Latin alphabet, with a few extra letters/diacritics to represent sounds that aren’t in, or aren’t represented by one single letter in, the Latin alphabet. And in terms of grammar, most grammatical features in Slavic aren’t completely foreign to Europe, though, as one example, the way the verb systems split tense and aspect is a bit different from the other European language families."

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Bored Panda was curious about what challenges someone with a Slavic background might run into when learning English, as well as what would cause trouble for English speakers learning Slavic languages.

"Slavic doesn’t have articles (a, an, the) and that’s always a tricky part of English for learners whose native language lacks articles," Professor McLendon shared

"Verbs are trouble going both ways: English blends tense and aspect and uses a complicated system of auxiliary verbs. But Russian, for example, cleanly separates aspect from tense and then adds an extra layer of complexity with verbs of motion (going, coming, bringing, riding, etc.)."

The professor continued: "Pronunciation in Slavic languages tends to be much closer to spelled-like-it-sounds than in English (isn’t everything?), but Slavic languages have some sounds, such as certain palatalized consonants and the Czech ř, that are hard for native English speakers to master. Going the other way, Slavic languages lack both voiced and voiceless th (as in thin and thine), so those sounds are a bit harder to master for English learners."

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Twitter user @LegoRacers2’s thread was a massive success. His post was viewed a jaw-dropping 9 million times. However, the real victory was proving that social media can be brimming with people who are happy to share their wisdom. All it takes is the right question to draw them out.

Liam, the author of the viral thread, has been a Twitter user since early 2013, and jokingly describes himself as a ‘Florida Swamp Ape.’

The reasons why people learn new languages can be as numerous as their motivations. For instance, yours truly loves French because it simply sounds awesome. But the reasons tend to fall into a few broad categories. For instance, someone might start delving into the basics of a new language because they’re moving abroad for work or an exchange program. Or they might have some new people from abroad in their social circle who they’d like to connect with on a deeper level.

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A Tagalog language joke. 

- Bababa ba? (Is the elevator heading downwards?)

- Bababa. (Yes, it is.)

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Marika
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The Finnish equivalent: -Kokoo kokko. (Build a bonfire.) -Koko kokkoko? (An entire bonfire?) -Koko kokko. (An entire bonfire.)

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arthbach
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This implies that people don't already know this, and that they don't know the reason. I was taught this when I was around 8 or 9. The old Roman calendar started in March, therefor making September the seventh month. When the start of the year was switched to January, it bumped September along to 9th place.

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Others might choose to learn a new language because they’re bored out of their minds, crave a new hobby, or want to dust off some of the cobwebs growing in their brains. Learning anything new is challenging at first, but once you get to grips with the basics, it can be incredibly rewarding. Especially if there are some larger factors at play. Like preparing for a fun trip to Japan. Or wanting to travel across South America without an interpreter. You can forge a lot of friendships if you show the locals that you respect them enough to at least try to speak to them in their tongue.

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Maikku
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Well, Estonian is pretty close to Finnish, definitely closer than hungarian..

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Gillbella
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I like this concept- you aren't depressed, the depression is on you not part of you

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Meanwhile, some people might decide that they want to reconnect with their cultural heritage. Say, if their relatives migrated from elsewhere decades or even centuries ago. On the other hand, some folks take up their studies not primarily out of the desire to talk to others but to understand their literature and media. There’s a lot that can be lost in translation, after all.

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Mariele Scherzinger
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Same with Icelandic - I think. (I'm not a native speaker of Icelandic.) This is what I remember reading in a guide book. The language is so old that they don't have words for modern inventions such as "atomic bomb", for instance. Looking for a name for it, Icelandic linguists dug through old scriptures and came up with a word that translates into "flaming spear falling to the earth" - or something like that.

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Passerby
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My language doesn't have any tenses. Time is expressed through time words like yesterday or tomorrow. The verbs never change. I guess we have no past, present, or future. (Edit to say that the language is Thai, as some might miss my later comment.)

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English, while a wonderful language that is incredibly useful to know, won’t open every door for you. And you cannot expect everyone to speak it. The more languages you’re well-versed in, the more opportunities you’ll be able to take advantage of in life. Having that kind of flexibility is incredibly useful in one’s social life, on the internet, professionally, and at school. Being a human being is all about connecting with others because we’re social creatures. So it makes sense to develop as many social tools as possible to do so.

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Wanderwoman
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Hahaha. I'll give it a go: it is a word to decline having not done/said something and also shut up about it now, end of discussion. "But you didn't Tell me we leave at 7!" "Doch!"

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Bernd Herbert
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It was created in the 15th century and to this day in Korea (both!) there's a commemorative day to celebrate the proclamation of the new alphabet.

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Ren Karlej
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Sign language is many centuries old as well. The earliest concrete reference to sign language in Britain is from the wedding of a deaf man named Thomas Tillseye in 1575.

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It’s important that you’re passionate about the language and culture. Otherwise, if you feel like someone’s forcing you to learn against your will, you might run out of motivation. However, some individuals pick these languages based mainly on how widespread they are, and how impactful they’re likely to be in the future.

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ADJ
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Polish too - "Szop pracz" - "pracz" meaning - person who washes clothes.

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Rinso the Red
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The English word "Racoon" is a bowdlerization of the Algonquian word "aroughcun" which means "animal that scratches with its hands"

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Alex Smith
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The Hungarian word for raccoon (mosómedve), means the same too.

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Malfar
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In Russian a raccoon is "Yenot". That's why the image of Rocket Raccoon was used in the Batmetal video (its authors are Russian). "I strong! You're not! Yenot! (and the picture of Rocket Raccoon goes here)

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Manel Ibáñez
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

That’s funny. In Catalan we call them “os rentador” which would translate as Washer Bear

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censorshipsucks
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

why a washbear though? racoons make a mess they do not wash anything.

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geezeronthehill
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In the wild they had been seen washing food items. Also fishing for frogs, crayfish and such in small streams and ponds.

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Kilroy Was Here
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Racoon actually means the same thing! It comes from the Powhatan word *Arahkun* which comes from *Arahkunem*, which means "to scratch (wash) with one's hands"

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VonBlade
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Their official scientific name is Procyon Lotor , or wash bear. Which probably explains its prevalence in other languages.

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Tracy Wallick
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

IIRC quite a few languages call racoons 'wash bears'! It's so cute

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geezeronthehill
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It was 'aracun' in Algonquin, I believe. Odd how similar that is to Japanese.

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Bara Menhardova
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2 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In Czech, it's not as direct, but the name is also derived from washing. The bear part is not official and is in diminuitive, so you'll hear people calling them "Little washing bear"

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Logan MacDonald
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And badger is something like cave or hole bear. Also the word for their castle move in their chess, bear castle to protect your king :)

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Lise Brouillette
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Interesting. in French, 'raccoon' translates as 'raton laveur', which literally means 'little rat who washes'.

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Riley Quinn
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

According to the Audubon Zoo, raccoons don't actually wash their food per se. If water is available, they will wet their food and paws to enhance their tactile sensitivities enabling them to find undesirable matter.

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Grace Note
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

We really need to change their name to trash panda in English.

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Hein Daddel
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

So let's agree that today we learned that English is the only language that doesn't have the proper name for this animal.

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Chintan Shah
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It is wild to me that such different languages as Japanese German Afrikaans Italian and French (based on a few other top comments m) all have a similar name / meaning for this creature. It takes me back to origins of these languages and how was this possible?

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ShyWahine
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It's cool to learn that completely different languages have similar words when translated 😊 👍

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Jody Whitmarsh
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And Americans call them trash pandas. Nothing washing or bear about that. I like bath bear.. can we go with that?

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just a lazy witch
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Czech - "medvídek mýval" (baby bear washer) or just "mýval" (washer)

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Ash
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

and here we are in the US referring to them as trash-pandas lol

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Kat Hague
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is a newer, slang word. I don’t remember raccoons being called trash pandas 50 years ago. I think that it caught on because of the Internet. A long time ago I was fortunate enough to have several baby raccoons at different times. Out of the eight that I have had I bottle fed six of them because they were so tiny. And don’t get upset that I took raccoon babies away from their mom, they were both trees that blew down in the spring, and the mom didn’t come back so we knew we needed to save them. The first four that I had we kept as pets for a while, The longest was a year and a half. then I had two babies about 18 years ago that I had to bottlefeed because Mom didn’t come back because the tree was blown down during a storm. All of the babies I took outside and let them explore. They climbed trees. They found food they found water. They were my pets, but I wanted them to have their wild skills also.

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For instance, Babbel points out that there are 1.3 billion Chinese native speakers on Earth. Meanwhile, around 485 million people speak Spanish as their first language. That’s far more than the (still impressive) 373 million native English speakers there are worldwide. The fourth most spoken language is Arabic (362 million native speakers), and in fifth place is Hindi (344 million speakers).

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Moosy Girl
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Going to go going still makes more sense than going to GET going to me. :p

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A B C the Third
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Kind of the same for southern Germany and Austria, "servus" (used for both "hello" and "goodbye") derived from the Latin word for "slave"

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Robert T
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

We have regional variants on counting in English dialects. Where I come from, they were mainly used for counting sheep, and it goes Yan, Tahn, Teddera (1,2,3). There are a huge number of variants, and it changed almost from valley to valley. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_tan_tethera

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However, Berlitz notes that the total number of English speakers, including native ones, is over 1.4 billion, making it the most popular language worldwide. In the meantime, there are over 602 million people who speak Hindi and 548 million who speak Spanish, whether as their native tongue or a second language. 

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Thomas Alskit
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Actually, the 'est' part of that is the present tense form of the verb to be, so it should be translated as 'is'. The past tense form is 'erat'. Edit, imperfect past tense.

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Learning a new language, like developing a new habit or skill, can be incredibly time and energy intensive. What matters the most, above everything else, is consistency. If you have the patience to focus on your studies every single day, you’ll see far more progress than if you do it only when you feel like it. Language learning apps like Duolingo reward their users for staying consistent.

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Olivia Lisbon
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If a native speaker says it’s a slight anything, be sure it’s nigh impossible for non-natives to perfect.

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Thomas Alskit
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

他(he) 她(she) 它(it) are pronounced exactly the same, 'ta'. It's quite funny because the 'it' form isn't well taught to foreign speakers, so you end up with people writing: I bought a table. He was hard and beautiful.

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The more immersed you are in the language and culture, the better your results will be. It really helps if you have the courage to talk to native speakers even if your skills are still underdeveloped. In the meantime, try to consume as much media and literature in the language as you can. Your growth should skyrocket! Though remember to take proper breaks: your mind needs rest for all of that new knowledge to settle down.

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Olivia Lisbon
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

For some reason the only Arabic word I can remember is shib shib. It means flip flop. And no, I can’t write it in Arabic, but I wish I could. Beautiful script.

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Alison Key
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Nobody told me this and I spent six months in Brazil saying thank you like a man.

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Dani M
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Same as in German and could be similar in English.. calling someone "it" is neutral but "feels" off as it has been generally used for objects, children and animals

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Alexandra Davis
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I've heard it's one of the hardest languages to lip read, I can lip read pretty fluently and in a deaf group I'm in that's global, we were discussing how easy/ hard it is to lip read in your native language and Danish was by far the one people said was hardest.

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Portuguese word. 

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Ren Karlej
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In the same way that the word nostalgia = a sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period or person in the past (different dictionaries will vary). Maybe it's not the best of explanations (and I've just woken up!) so can someone explain the difference a bit more clearly?

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Robert T
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Is this regional? In English, the little interjections vary from region to region. Some say "like", some say "you know". We also have "um" and "ar". If you come from a region that doesn't use them, it can get somewhat irritating if they use them in every sentence.

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Thomas Alskit
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I need the reason because that is both ridiculously funny and really interesting at the same time. (The fig part, but vowels are still fun)

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Vikitty
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And the reason they use W for laughter is because the kanji for 笑 laugh is read “wara”. So you may see 笑笑, www, 草, or kkkkk (草 is read as “kusa”)

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Lord of the laserprinter.
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Luxembourguish drives me Crazy, as a German speaker it sounds almost but not quite entirely unlike German then it switches to French.

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Thomas Alskit
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I would disagree with the tense part, as there are speech particles that dictate tense, such as '了' (le) for the past tense, and '会' (hui) meaning will. The pronoun/gender stuff is true because 1: we don't gender out nouns and 2: he, she and it are pronounced the same.

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Gillbella
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

English does have words for these days: overmorrow (the day after tomorrow) and ereyesterday (the day before yesterday). They just aren't used much anymore.

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Bernd Herbert
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

One thing that intrigued me the most in Quebec was the art of cursing, which are basically words related to Catholicism. you can say "câlice" (chalice) and "tabarnak" (tabernacle) and a couple of others, which are considered profanities but to me sounded rather funny.

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arthbach
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The etymology is a little wrong here. 'Napron' comes from Latin 'nappa' (napkin) via Old French 'naperon' (small table-cloth). But it is correct 'a napron' morphed into 'an apron'. The same thing happened with 'a naddar', (a snake/serpent) becoming 'an adder'. One that made the opposite journey was 'an ewt'. It became 'a newt'.

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Mariele Scherzinger
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I read that it's adapted from French. It means "nail", figuratively speaking it talks about a linchpin.

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Linda van der Pal
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The same is true in Dutch (het meisje, although 'de' isn't actually gendered), I'm guessing it's because of the diminutive -chen. (As that is the case in Dutch.)

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#57

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Malfar
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Same in Russian, by the way. I was really confused when English speaking people said that our language sounds rude, because I see all the caress forms for the words that don't have them in English. Our cats have "lapky" (a caress form of lapy, paws), while yours - only "little paws". Our little goats have "Rozhky" (a caress form of "roga", horns), while yours have only little horns, etc. There are caress forms for adjectives, too. You say "bluish" meaning "Blue, but not full-on blue", we say "Seenenkiy" meaning "blue, but also cute". You say daughter, and that's it. We say Doch (daughter), Dochka (a slightly more affectionate), Dochenka (very affectionate, used only for our relatives, we can't say that Mary is Boris's dochenka, it would sound weird).

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Passerby
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Japanese has separate words for cold like cold weather (samui) and cold like a cold glass of water (tsumetai; cold to the touch).

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Matthew Thompson
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

More interesting about Arabic is that each consonant is either 'solar' or 'lunar' which describes whether it is rolled into the definite article or not. The split is about half and half. The word for the sun is not pronounced 'al-shems' but 'ash-shems' despite that is still spelled الشمس. The word for 'the moon' -- 'al-qamr' is spoken as it is written. Basically, soft consonants are 'solar', hard consonants are 'lunar' and the pronunciations are so instinctive to native speakers that they don't rely on the idea anyway.

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Katrin Krueger
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yes, you have to emphasize the first or second syllable to change the meaning

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Kel_how
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I know we're talking about Portuguese here, but having to pick a Spanish name for Spanish class in school always had me stumped because my name is Kelly. Very Irish, and no equivalent in Spanish. Lol, my teachers called me Kelly-sita instead.

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Vic
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Many languages do that. It's because the word for light blue used to be used to describe animal fur. Like people still cal cats and dogs of a certain colour "blue". the words for darker "blue" came very late to languages as the pigment is hard to obtain in nature- like in english people also use indigo or navy to describe blue colours.

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censorshipsucks
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

it appears in afrikaans as koop and english as cheap and german as kaufen

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HungryPanda
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is a litlle disoriented. Though "ananas" is the word for "pineapple" in many languages, in South America, which is mostly Spanish-speaking, the word is "piña."

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