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Learning a new language might be a massive challenge, but it’s an enjoyable one at that. It’s a wonderful workout for your brain. You end up making a ton of new friends. And you end up expanding your perspective by learning loads about new cultures. Many languages have a lot of subtle similarities, differences, and nuances that beginners aren’t (yet) aware of.

Luckily, the internet’s full of linguists—professional and amateur alike—who are happy to lift the veil and give a peek into the inner workings. Twitter user Liam, @LegoRacers2, started an interesting discussion after asking people to share interesting facts about the languages they speak. And, wow, did they deliver. Check out the coolest linguistic facts below! It might be the inspiration you need to start learning something new.

Image credits: LegoRacers2

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ynyrhydref56
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Similar to single and double n in Italian. If you don't pronounce it correctly, the aria 'una Donna a quindici anni' takes on a very different tone.

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Bored Panda got in touch with Lisa McLendon, the William Allen White Professor of Journalism and Mass Communications and the Bremner Editing Center Coordinator at the University of Kansas. She speaks Russian and has also studied Czech, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Old Church Slavonic, plus the history of Slavic languages, as part of her Ph.D. coursework at the University of Texas in Austin. McLendon told us about what makes Slavic languages distinct from others in Europe, and what challenges they post to new students.

She explained to us that Slavic languages are a different language family. "Most people, when they think of European languages, think of Romance languages (French, Spanish, Italian, etc.) or Germanic languages (German, Dutch, and Scandinavian languages). But there are other language families in Europe, such as Baltic and Slavic, and a few languages that don’t really fit in at all—Basque and Hungarian, for example," she said.

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CanadianDimes
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Are there actual rules for this? Or is it just the instinctive way we speak the language?

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"Then there’s the alphabet: Some Slavic languages, such as Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian, use the Cyrillic alphabet, while others, such as Polish, Czech, and Croatian, use the Latin alphabet, with a few extra letters/diacritics to represent sounds that aren’t in, or aren’t represented by one single letter in, the Latin alphabet. And in terms of grammar, most grammatical features in Slavic aren’t completely foreign to Europe, though, as one example, the way the verb systems split tense and aspect is a bit different from the other European language families."

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Bored Panda was curious about what challenges someone with a Slavic background might run into when learning English, as well as what would cause trouble for English speakers learning Slavic languages.

"Slavic doesn’t have articles (a, an, the) and that’s always a tricky part of English for learners whose native language lacks articles," Professor McLendon shared

"Verbs are trouble going both ways: English blends tense and aspect and uses a complicated system of auxiliary verbs. But Russian, for example, cleanly separates aspect from tense and then adds an extra layer of complexity with verbs of motion (going, coming, bringing, riding, etc.)."

The professor continued: "Pronunciation in Slavic languages tends to be much closer to spelled-like-it-sounds than in English (isn’t everything?), but Slavic languages have some sounds, such as certain palatalized consonants and the Czech ř, that are hard for native English speakers to master. Going the other way, Slavic languages lack both voiced and voiceless th (as in thin and thine), so those sounds are a bit harder to master for English learners."

#4

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Twitter user @LegoRacers2’s thread was a massive success. His post was viewed a jaw-dropping 9 million times. However, the real victory was proving that social media can be brimming with people who are happy to share their wisdom. All it takes is the right question to draw them out.

Liam, the author of the viral thread, has been a Twitter user since early 2013, and jokingly describes himself as a ‘Florida Swamp Ape.’

The reasons why people learn new languages can be as numerous as their motivations. For instance, yours truly loves French because it simply sounds awesome. But the reasons tend to fall into a few broad categories. For instance, someone might start delving into the basics of a new language because they’re moving abroad for work or an exchange program. Or they might have some new people from abroad in their social circle who they’d like to connect with on a deeper level.

#7

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A Tagalog language joke. 

- Bababa ba? (Is the elevator heading downwards?)

- Bababa. (Yes, it is.)

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Marika
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The Finnish equivalent: -Kokoo kokko. (Build a bonfire.) -Koko kokkoko? (An entire bonfire?) -Koko kokko. (An entire bonfire.)

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arthbach
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This implies that people don't already know this, and that they don't know the reason. I was taught this when I was around 8 or 9. The old Roman calendar started in March, therefor making September the seventh month. When the start of the year was switched to January, it bumped September along to 9th place.

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Others might choose to learn a new language because they’re bored out of their minds, crave a new hobby, or want to dust off some of the cobwebs growing in their brains. Learning anything new is challenging at first, but once you get to grips with the basics, it can be incredibly rewarding. Especially if there are some larger factors at play. Like preparing for a fun trip to Japan. Or wanting to travel across South America without an interpreter. You can forge a lot of friendships if you show the locals that you respect them enough to at least try to speak to them in their tongue.

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Maikku
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Well, Estonian is pretty close to Finnish, definitely closer than hungarian..

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Fun Fan
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I don't know anything about estonian language or grammar, but I think, the OP was referring to grammar-rules in these languages. What is a fact. I'm hungarian, in no way I would understand a person speaking finnish, and it's true the other way round. But our grammar rules are sharing a lot, meaning, that for me, would be easier to learn finnish, than english was.

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Szzone
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Finnish has _multiple_ linguistic neighbors nearby. There's Estonian, Karelian, Livvi, Ludic, Sami, etc. Hungarian is actually one of the more distantly related langauges to Finnish within the Uralic language family. Finnish is on the Finno-Permic branch while Hungarian is on the Ugric branch. That's like saying Italian doesn't have linguistic neighbors nearby (ignoring French, Sicilan, Corsican, Spanish) and that English is the closest. The thing about gender neutral pronouns is true for the entire language family, but it's not just the pronoun, Uralic languages lack grammatical gender altogether.

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Strawberry Pizza
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This sort of bugs me because the word "pronouns" doesn't only mean stuff like she/he/they, it also refers to stuff like I, me, you, so I really doubt that Finnish only has one pronoun. However I understand that OP is talking about a term of address

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Maikku
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yep, there are other pronouns. We just don't have any words with genders.

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Bernd Herbert
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

the last one is not true. Estonia is right across the gulf of Finland and Estonian is of the the same family as Finnish and Hungarian.

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v
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It is more clear, and honest, to say that Finnish has well more than one pronoun, but that they are gender neutral.

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Alex Smith
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And the first point is actually true in Hungarian as well!

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Roan The Demon Kitty
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Neighbouring Estonia though...? Estonian shares a lot with Finnish. (example: counting to five in Finnish: yksi, kaksi, kolme, neljä, viisi , and counting to five in Estonian: üks, kaks, kolm, neli, viis ) but yet.. a lot is different. For example "Hallitus" means government in Finnish but in Estonian... mold. The languages share the same roots and are the same language family, though.

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Viktor Feurer
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

hungarian is exactly the same, except Tolkien did not used it as an inspiration

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Wren Hard
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

*not the American conservatives wanting less pronouns while the others are fighting for hundreds of them*

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Csaba Hegedűs
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

As a Hungarian, I can agree. The first statement is 100% how it is in our language too.

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Mirabelle Skyrim
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

According to Tolkien himself, he actually based Quenya 'on three of my favourite languages: Finnish, Greek and Latin'.

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Ivona
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Finnish, Hungarian and Estonian belong to the Finno-Ugric language group, along with some other lesser kown languages.

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catmom3
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Well, that would make it harder fro the rightwingers who have had their heads exploding by making their claims against various genders. I'd love to see them try, in Finnish, to explain why some genders are fine by others aren't.

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Lise Brouillette
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And Hungarian is close to Turkish, because of the Ottoman occupation, which lasted over a century. Interesting.

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Oaktreeman
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I had a look at Tamil (a Southern Indian language) once. The Tamil language distinguishes between masculine and feminine, but in a different way to European languages. It is not the nouns or pronouns which are marked for gender, but verbs. Thus, the word for "I dance" would be different, depending on whether the "I" is male or female. Tamil also has two words for "we", depending on whether the person spoken to is or is not included in the "we".

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Jaya
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

That last thing is so useful! My language doesn't have that, which creates confusion very regularly. "When we went to that store next to the park" 'When did we go there? I don't remember ever going there' "No, not you-and-I-we! Me-and-my-parents-we!"

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Caroline Nagel
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I once got a mars bar from my history teacher because I was the only one in class who knew that. Thank you, mr Clayton!

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veveve
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In Indonesia we use gender neutral pronoun which is "dia", and it could be use for possessions too. example : Dia adalah guruku (she/he is my teacher), Dia memiliki 1 anak (She/He has 1 child).

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martymcmatrix
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It isn't said for nothing that Finnish and Hungarian are almost "unlearnable" as foreign languages.

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Magpie
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

No, they aren't. They're just a couple of languages, soooo many people are learning them as we speak. I have a Canadian relative and her husband (with a Scottish background) talks Finnish, he learned it in the Helsinki University. I also have a friend who's married with a Hungarian and she learned the language. Then there's my British acquaintance who has learned Finnish.

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Fun Fan
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And hungarian has also one pronoun for gender "Ő". That can be male or female. For things the pronoun is "Az".

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Nicola Roberts
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Rather than pick holes in the linguistic neighbours, I would like to acknowledge by luck or by design this has resolved half the ongoing twitter (x) arguments. Now we if we can get Trump behind bars that would resolve the other half. In the UK, Human Resources are trying their utmost to ensure everyone is gendered exactly how they want to be. However, the UK government only recognises two genders so it is all pointless.

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Jaya
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Why is it pointless? Even if the government makes it unable to register that way, it will still be much less painful to for instance non-binary people if at least people at their job call them by their preferred pronouns.

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bill marsano
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Much time and lucubration have been wasted on the creation of entirely artificial genderless pronouns for use in English, and about t same amount of waste has been produced by encouraging the ungrammatical use of 'they' and 'them,' Yes it. It's perfect. All you have to do to distinguish between a person and a thing is capitalize it and bob's your uncle.

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Jaya
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

'Singular they' (they for 1 person instead of multiple people) has been used in English since the 14th century. You use 'singular they' when you don't know someone's gender or when someone's gender doesn't matter to your story: "Someone bumped into me on the street and they didn't even say sorry" || 'There was someone at the door' "Oh, what did they want?" || 'Who was calling you on the phone?' "I don't know, they already hung up" Many of us have been using singular they instinctively, without even realizing it. And since it already exists, why not use this one also for people who don't completely fit into the male or female category?

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Gillbella
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I like this concept- you aren't depressed, the depression is on you not part of you

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Meanwhile, some people might decide that they want to reconnect with their cultural heritage. Say, if their relatives migrated from elsewhere decades or even centuries ago. On the other hand, some folks take up their studies not primarily out of the desire to talk to others but to understand their literature and media. There’s a lot that can be lost in translation, after all.

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Mariele Scherzinger
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Same with Icelandic - I think. (I'm not a native speaker of Icelandic.) This is what I remember reading in a guide book. The language is so old that they don't have words for modern inventions such as "atomic bomb", for instance. Looking for a name for it, Icelandic linguists dug through old scriptures and came up with a word that translates into "flaming spear falling to the earth" - or something like that.

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Passerby
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My language doesn't have any tenses. Time is expressed through time words like yesterday or tomorrow. The verbs never change. I guess we have no past, present, or future. (Edit to say that the language is Thai, as some might miss my later comment.)

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English, while a wonderful language that is incredibly useful to know, won’t open every door for you. And you cannot expect everyone to speak it. The more languages you’re well-versed in, the more opportunities you’ll be able to take advantage of in life. Having that kind of flexibility is incredibly useful in one’s social life, on the internet, professionally, and at school. Being a human being is all about connecting with others because we’re social creatures. So it makes sense to develop as many social tools as possible to do so.

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Wanderwoman
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Hahaha. I'll give it a go: it is a word to decline having not done/said something and also shut up about it now, end of discussion. "But you didn't Tell me we leave at 7!" "Doch!"

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Bernd Herbert
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It was created in the 15th century and to this day in Korea (both!) there's a commemorative day to celebrate the proclamation of the new alphabet.

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Ren Karlej
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Sign language is many centuries old as well. The earliest concrete reference to sign language in Britain is from the wedding of a deaf man named Thomas Tillseye in 1575.

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It’s important that you’re passionate about the language and culture. Otherwise, if you feel like someone’s forcing you to learn against your will, you might run out of motivation. However, some individuals pick these languages based mainly on how widespread they are, and how impactful they’re likely to be in the future.

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For instance, Babbel points out that there are 1.3 billion Chinese native speakers on Earth. Meanwhile, around 485 million people speak Spanish as their first language. That’s far more than the (still impressive) 373 million native English speakers there are worldwide. The fourth most spoken language is Arabic (362 million native speakers), and in fifth place is Hindi (344 million speakers).

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Moosy Girl
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Going to go going still makes more sense than going to GET going to me. :p

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A B C the Third
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Kind of the same for southern Germany and Austria, "servus" (used for both "hello" and "goodbye") derived from the Latin word for "slave"

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Robert T
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

We have regional variants on counting in English dialects. Where I come from, they were mainly used for counting sheep, and it goes Yan, Tahn, Teddera (1,2,3). There are a huge number of variants, and it changed almost from valley to valley. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yan_tan_tethera

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However, Berlitz notes that the total number of English speakers, including native ones, is over 1.4 billion, making it the most popular language worldwide. In the meantime, there are over 602 million people who speak Hindi and 548 million who speak Spanish, whether as their native tongue or a second language. 

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Thomas Alskit
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9 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Actually, the 'est' part of that is the present tense form of the verb to be, so it should be translated as 'is'. The past tense form is 'erat'. Edit, imperfect past tense.

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Learning a new language, like developing a new habit or skill, can be incredibly time and energy intensive. What matters the most, above everything else, is consistency. If you have the patience to focus on your studies every single day, you’ll see far more progress than if you do it only when you feel like it. Language learning apps like Duolingo reward their users for staying consistent.

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Olivia Lisbon
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If a native speaker says it’s a slight anything, be sure it’s nigh impossible for non-natives to perfect.

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Thomas Alskit
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9 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

他(he) 她(she) 它(it) are pronounced exactly the same, 'ta'. It's quite funny because the 'it' form isn't well taught to foreign speakers, so you end up with people writing: I bought a table. He was hard and beautiful.

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Note: this post originally had 69 images. It’s been shortened to the top 30 images based on user votes.

The more immersed you are in the language and culture, the better your results will be. It really helps if you have the courage to talk to native speakers even if your skills are still underdeveloped. In the meantime, try to consume as much media and literature in the language as you can. Your growth should skyrocket! Though remember to take proper breaks: your mind needs rest for all of that new knowledge to settle down.