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Article created by: Indrė Lukošiūtė

Socialist Modernism is an online initiative created by the Bureau for Art and Urban Research (BACU) to protect the monumental but decaying structures of central and eastern Europe erected between 1955-91.

"We aim to revitalize this heritage not only for symbolic reasons but because we believe in these elements that managed to defy some of the ideological requirements, giving the urban space a certain flavor so characteristic of those times," says Dumitru Rusu of BACU. "Boulevards, public buildings, living units, and monuments, they all are a clear reflection of the social and cultural context of the socialist period."

In the first phase of the project, BACU is documenting the architecture from the Eastern Bloc — it has mapped these socialist modernist buildings and monuments online in a community-driven tool, hoping to build a comprehensive database as well as create awareness and promote a desire to preserve them. The second phase aims to develop regulations for protection.

Overall, the project is an inspiring example of how preserving the past can also enrich the present.

More info: socialistmodernism.com | Instagram | Facebook

#1

The Monument To 1300 Years Of Bulgaria

Large stone sculpture with intricate carvings showcasing bold design and architecture decisions in a unique style.

socialistmodernism Report

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    #2

    Bus Stop No 37, Network Of Bus Stations, Tajikistan. Built In The Late 70s

    Unusual architecture design with hexagonal concrete roof supported by columns providing shade in a rural landscape with cows.

    socialistmodernism Report

    Lil be lil
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Practical and useful for cattle.

    #3

    The Former Wedding Cathedral, (It Was Used As A Private House, Now Event Place) Tbilisi, Georgia, Built In 1985

    Unique architectural design with bold curves and modern elements showcasing extraordinary design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #4

    Monument To The Revolution Of The People Of Moslavina - World War II Memorial. Podgarić, Croatia Unveiled In 1967

    Massive concrete structure with unique design and architecture decisions, showcasing bold and unconventional elements outdoors.

    socialistmodernism Report

    Lil be lil
    Community Member
    8 months ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Some alien space junk dropped in field.

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    #5

    Bas Relief Sculptural Frieze On The Facade Of The Institute Of Communications. Yerevan, Armenia. (70s)

    Massive architectural relief with human figures and abstract shapes above a modern building entrance in an urban setting.

    socialistmodernism Report

    Lil be lil
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The women in the sculpture on cell phones.

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    #6

    The Hall For Lectures And Cinema Of The Institute Of Scientific And Technical Information, (Aka “Kyiv Flying Saucer”) Kyiv, Ukraine. Built In 1971

    Unique architectural design with a large curved structure above street level in an urban setting, showcasing bold design decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #7

    One Of The Two Halls Of Parting, Memory Park (Kyiv/Kiev) Ukraine. Built 1968–1981

    Unique architectural design featuring a large concrete structure with curved and geometric elements, showcasing creative architecture.

    socialistmodernism Report

    Lil be lil
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    From the Movie set The Day the Earth Stood Still.

    #8

    Monument To The Conquerors Of Space Moscow, 1964

    Tall metallic monument with intricate sculptures at the base, showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #9

    ”electrification”, Stainless Steel Sculpture, Vidraru Dam 1971. Arges County, Romania

    Metallic statue of a man holding a lightning bolt, showcasing bold design and architecture decisions against a clear blue sky.

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    #10

    Stone Flower, Croatia

    Unique concrete design and architecture structure reflecting in calm water surrounded by greenery at dusk.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #11

    The National "Khabar" Television Studios And Administrative Offices. Almaty, Kazakhstan, Built In 1983

    Modern architectural building with sharp geometric design and symmetrical structure showcasing unique design and architecture decisions in snow.

    The building is called "Sosulka" (meaning icicle) in the urban language due to the prefabricated elements hanging from the roof, these being created in the spirit of Islamic architecture.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #12

    Housing Building On Bobur Street. Tashkent, Uzbekistan Built In 1974

    Mosaic architecture design on apartment building facade showcasing unique and bold design decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #13

    Slovak Radio Building, Bratislava, Slovakia, Built Between 1967-1983

    Inverted pyramid building with unique architecture design, towering over a street intersection with cars and trees.

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    #14

    Former Ministry Of Transportation, (Now: Bank Of Georgia) Tbilisi, Georgia, Built In 1974

    Unique architectural design featuring cantilevered geometric structures in a bold and far from boring architectural decision.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #15

    The Aul Residential Complex, Tole Bi 286/1, Almaty, Kazakhstan Built In Stages Between 1986-2002 Architects: B. Voronin, L. Andreyeva, Yu. Ratushnyi, V. Lepeshov, V. Ve, M.rakhimbayev

    Brutalist architecture building with curved balconies and columns showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #16

    The Monument To Yu.gagarin Moscow. Russia

    Metallic humanoid statue standing among industrial smokestacks with clouds of smoke, illustrating unique design and architecture decisions.

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    #17

    Canteen For The House Of Recreation For The Writers’ Union Of Armenia Sevan Lake, Armenia, Built In 1967

    Futuristic design and architecture of a circular concrete house elevated on a single pillar over rocky terrain.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #18

    Cafesjian Art Museum - Cascade, Yerevan, Armenia. Design 1975-1980 Built 1985-2000

    Unique design and architecture decisions with bold geometric patterns and large arched structures in a striking concrete building.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #19

    Nstitute Of Robotics And Technical Cybernetics, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Built Between 1973-1986

    Brutalist architecture design with sharp vertical concrete elements towering over a person walking in snowy urban surroundings.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #20

    Monument On Freedom Hill By Janez Lenassi In Ilirska Bistrica, Republic Of Slovenia, 1965

    Modern concrete design and architecture structure with curved openings standing on a grassy field under a cloudy sky.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #21

    Sports And Concert Complex, Aka Hamalir Yerevan, Armenia Built Between 1976-84

    Futuristic architecture with water features and bold design showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

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    #22

    The Monument To Yuri Gagarin Is Located On Gagarin Square In Moscow, Russia - It Was Unveiled On July 4, 1980

    Tall metallic statue with futuristic design stands on a column, showcasing unique design and architecture decisions against a clear sky.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #23

    Ilinden / Makedonium - A Monument Dedicated To The Fighters And Revolutionaries Who Participated In The Ilinden Uprising Of 1903

    Futuristic concrete building with unique architecture and bold design decisions surrounded by trees on a cloudy day

    As well as soldiers-partisans of the Macedonia National Liberation Struggle 1941-1944. Kruševo, North Macedonia Built in 1974

    socialistmodernism Report

    #24

    Nova Scena Theatre, Prague, Czech Republic. Built Between 1977-1983, Architect Karel Prager

    Unique architectural design with a large cube-shaped building featuring textured glass blocks in an urban setting.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #25

    Bridge Of The Slovak National Uprising, Bratislava, Slovakia, Built Between 1967-1972

    Futuristic architecture design with a flying saucer-shaped observation deck and people enjoying panoramic views.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #26

    Hotel Salyut. Kyiv, Ukraine. Built Between 1976-1982

    Foggy urban scene with a futuristic round building and vintage cars highlighting unique design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #27

    Few Of The Many Imposing Statues Located In The Center Of The Monument To 1300 Years Of Bulgaria

    Stone sculpture with blocky figures showcasing unique design and architecture decisions that create a striking visual impact.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #28

    The Former Memorial House Of The Bulgarian Communist Party, (Buzludzha Monument), Shipka Pass, Bulgaria, Built In 1981

    Abandoned building with unique design and architecture featuring a tall tower and circular structure on a hillside landscape.

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    #29

    Pearl Cafe, (Now Mirvari Cafe) Baku, Azerbaijan Built In 1961

    Modern architectural structure with unique curved roof design, showcasing innovative design and architecture decisions.

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    #30

    Memorial Monument "The Defenders Of Stara Zagora" 1977. Chadir Moghila, Stara Zagora County, Bulgaria

    Monumental design and architecture decisions featuring large concrete sculptures with figures and abstract forms under a cloudy sky.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #31

    Monument To The Uprising Of The People Of Kordun And Banija / Spomenik Ustanku Naroda Banije I Korduna Petrovac, Petrova Gora, Croatia Unveiled In 1981

    Futuristic metal and concrete architecture with bold design and unique structural decisions against a cloudy sky.

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    #32

    Hotel “Cosmos" Moscow, Russia, Built In 1979

    Curved high-rise building with repetitive windows and a statue in front, showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #33

    Bus Stop No.12, Network Of Bus Stations, Near Dushanbe, Tajikistan, Built In The Late 70s

    Concrete architectural structure with a curved arch and graffiti, showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #34

    Biotürme, Part Of Former Lauchhammer Coking Plant, (Decontamination Towers/Gdr-Heavy Industry.) Lauchhammer, 1957

    Unique architecture design featuring clustered cylindrical brick structures under a cloudy sky in an open area.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #35

    Apartment Building On Karowa Street, Warsaw, Poland Built In 1978

    Brutalist architecture with unusual blocky balconies creating a striking design and architecture decision on a city building.

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    #36

    Pantheon To The Heroes In The Serbo-Bulgarian War, Gurgulyat, Bulgaria, Built In 1985

    Massive concrete structure with bold design and architecture decisions creating an imposing and unique visual impact.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #37

    Museum Of The Slovak National Uprising, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia, Built In 1969

    Brutalist concrete building with bold, unusual design and architecture decisions standing amidst trees and greenery.

    socialistmodernism Report

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    #38

    Cafe In A Railway Station - Pkp Warszawa Powiśle, (Former Ticket Booth) And Main Entrance From The Puma Building; Warsaw, Poland, Designed And Built Between 1954-1963, Architects Arseniusz Romanowicz, Piotr Szymaniak

    Unique architectural design of Warszawa building with a large circular overhang at night, showcasing bold design decisions.

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    #39

    Eastern Gate Of Belgrade, Rudo Buildings, (Istočne Kapije) Belgrade, Serbia, Built In 1976, Architect: Vera Ćirković Engineer: Milutin Jerotijević

    Brutalist high-rise buildings with dense apartment blocks and residential houses illustrating bold design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #40

    University Of Wroclaw, Building Of The Faculty Of Mathematics And Computer Science - Facade From The Odra River, With A Mosaic By Anna Szpakowska-Kujawska. 1971. Wroclaw, Poland

    Abstract mural of intertwined human forms in blue and white tones, showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #41

    Military Medical Academy Complex, Banjica, Belgrade, Serbia, Designed In 1973, Built In 1981

    Futuristic building showcasing bold design and architecture decisions with unique layered and cantilevered structure under a bright sky.

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    #42

    Experimental Residential Building In Bratislava, Slovakia, Built Between 1968-74 Architect Štefan Svetko With J. Hauskrecht

    Brutalist architecture building with bold geometric design and complex structure showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

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    #43

    Block Of Flats, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Built In The 80s Architect Victor Breusenko

    Brutalist architecture with unique circular windows and worn concrete, showcasing unusual design and architecture decisions.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #44

    Concrete Toboggan Slide - Playground Floreasca. Floreasca Development. Bucharest, Romania. Built In 1959-1960

    Unconventional design and architecture decision featuring a tall, narrow, and steep concrete platform with ladders on both sides.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #45

    House Of Fashion, Belarus, Minsk, Built In 60's-70's

    Monumental concrete sculpture integrated into building facade showcasing unique design and architecture decisions.

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    #46

    Palace Of Weddings, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Built In 1987

    Brutalist architecture design with sharp glass windows and concrete facade showcasing unique and daring architecture decisions.

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    #47

    Haludovo Resort, Malinska, Croatia, Built In 1972

    Abandoned pool and deteriorating architecture showcasing design and architecture decisions that are far from boring.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #48

    Lviv Bus Terminal Stryiska 109, Lviv, Ukraine Built In 1980

    Futuristic building with bold, unconventional architecture and design decisions in a snowy urban setting.

    socialistmodernism Report

    #49

    Ferant Garden Residential Quarter Ljubljana, Slovenia, Built In 1975

    Brutalist architecture with bold design and unique decisions in urban building showcasing creative design and architecture elements.

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    #50

    The Former Memorial House Of The Bulgarian Communist Party, (Buzludzha Monument), Shipka Pass, Bulgaria, Built In 1981

    Futuristic brutalist architecture with bold design and unique architecture decisions under a cloudy sky.

    socialistmodernism Report

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