It wasn’t so long ago that animals weren’t seen as particularly bright beings. Except for maybe chimps and dolphins - we always knew those guys were up to something (taking over the planet? Forming an itty-bitty dolphin committee? Who knows). But now, thanks to YouTube videos and progress in science, we can be pretty certain that animals are, in fact, sentient beings capable of solving tasks, using tools, and even displaying human-like emotions. Now, that said, not all of them are made equally, and some smart animals are even smarter than the rest. Want to meet the most intelligent animals on planet earth? Well then, you’re in luck, for this is our article dedicated to the smartest animals in the world!
Now, in this nifty smart animals list, you’ll absolutely meet the ones that are the most likely contenders. Think bonobos, chimpanzees, dolphins, and crows. However, some contenders might come as a surprise to you! Did you know that honey badgers are also capable of using tools or that pigeons can recognize themselves as well as memorize and differentiate human faces? Pretty impressive, right? That said, animal intelligence might come off on rather different terms from the ones we share as humans, but if you need a comparison to grasp just how smart some of these most intelligent animals are, most of them are just as capable as 4-to-5-year-old human kids, while some exceed it tremendously! That’s so smart, it’s actually a bit spooky.
Now, this list will present the animals ranked by intelligence; however, if you’d like to change it up a bit, give the animals you like the most your vote, and they will find their way to the top of this list. And once you’re done reading, be sure to share this list with your friends!
This post may include affiliate links.
Elephant
Not only are elephants big in their stature, but they also tower among others in their intelligence. Known to have excellent memory and displaying human-like emotions, elephants are one of the smartest land animals.
In terms of emotions, they are one of 3 or 4 species, including us, who consistently demonstrate greif.
I once watched a documentary about migrating African elephants during drought period. They'd pause at a place where an adult elephant had died and left several big bones behind, turn the bones around and cry.
Load More Replies...I once spent at least an hour with an elephant and her baby, chatting, petting and buying bananas continually as they seemed hungry. She let me pat her baby and was affectionate towards me. When I returned the next year, we weren’t allowed to pet them this time but mama had a different idea and came over to let me to pet her. It was so awesome! I like to think she remembered me. (For context, It was at Bali zoo.)
Fun fact: they have the largest hippocampus of any animal or human.
Leaving Time by Jodi Picoult is a great story that has elephants. Super good book.
Octopus
Although they might look like entities from outer space, they have very earthly intelligence. Same as mammals, these cephalopods are known to have the ability to solve complex problems are real escape artists!
They're soooo cool! Kevin, bake on, Charlize, stay on them. (a little Penguins of Madagascar joke).
Load More Replies...The story about the octopi, that was so bothered by a light. That it shot water at the light until the light burns out
They have been recorded escaping from their tank and throwing a bad shrimp at a worker, and figuring out the rounds of the night watchman so they could get out and take fish from other tanks. And they are known to pick up shells and debris and throw it at random fish and other octopuses. Octopi?
Domestic Cat
They are stubborn and often weird, but that's because the intelligence of a domestic cat compares to that of a 2-year-old human toddler! One interesting thing about cats is that they understand that if an object is out of sight, it doesn't mean it has vanished forever. They do know you've hidden their treats.
Crow (Corvid)
These plain-looking birds are nothing but plain when it comes to intelligence. Crows are known to use tools, solve complex problems requiring planning, and are great at communicating. They can also remember the faces of their wrong-doers, so treat them with respect!
they can speak, they know economics better than most people, and they use humans ad tools, if only cars and heights. they are also domesticating wolves, on several occasions and playing with wolf pups.
I love crows and their grackle cousins. Ravens make me nervous but I'd make sure to respect them all the same. Don't want disgruntled family members dive bombing me.
If there is a species that will evolve to our levels next...my money is on crows.
Orca
You might not believe this, but experts agree that orcas are more intelligent than dogs! Besides having the second-biggest brains among all ocean animals, they have a definite sense of self, and display various behaviors linked to intelligence.
Um much much more intelligent than dogs and it's not at all hard to believe. This one really doesn't do them justice. They are probably smarter than humans. They are most definitely emotionally smarter than us without a doubt! Orcas are my favorite animal!
They are smart enough to use Physics in hunting seals. But they are, as a misquote of a ticktocker, mandiye...? (youtube Casual Geographic), biracial bastards of the sea.
They're my favorite marine mammal for the very reason you can see them thinking and understanding their surroundings. The fact there are Orcas in almost every part of the world is evidence of their ability to adapt and change. No one family of orca hunts the same.
Raccoon
Although we're used to seeing them as these cute yet pesky trash burglars, raccoons are actually quite intelligent. In fact, they rank as high as monkeys on intelligence tests! Maybe that's why, no matter the lock you put on your bins, they always find a way to get to the good stuff.
Ok so my ex and I had a raccoon. It slept in the closet during the day and wandered the house at night. My brother who was about 17 at the time used to stay the night and sleep on the floor in front of the TV. He would wake up to a raccoon sniffing him and stepping over him and then going about its way. He thought it was freaky.
I have a cousin that wanted the nickname "Mapache Grande" in high school...Big Raccoon. lol, he's not on here so he wouldn't see this lol
Gorilla
There is no doubt that gorillas are highly intelligent! Remember Koko, the gorilla who learned how to use sign language? If that's not proof of this species' intelligence, we don't know what is.
Koko had a pet kitten, and mourned when it died. She named it Ball. She could sign a huge number of words and understood even more spoken words. When Mr. Rogers came to visit, she took his shoes off as she'd seen him do on TV.
I'm quite afraid of large apes. I actively avoid their exhibits if I don't have a reason to go by them. More so chimpanzees than gorillas but they all make me uncomfortable.
My mom's the same way. Their intelligence freaks her out
Load More Replies...Sperm Whale
Sperm whales are one of the very few animals who can recognize themselves! Hopefully, that does not come with human-like attributes like an occasional episode of a low-self esteem. Sperm whales are capable of solving problems, and they can even find people who are lost at sea or pinpoint underwater landmines!
I knew dolphins were used by the navy for multiple porposes but i didn't know sperm whales were too
Remarkably they can collapse their lungs to better allow their deep dives.
Dog
We all know that dogs are smart, but did you know that their intelligence is comparable to that of a 2-year-old human kid? Now, only if human kids were so amenable and cute...
2-3 year old. And I firmly believe more than that. Just think of all the things service dogs can do.
Bottlenose Dolphin
We all know that dolphins are intelligent - they are known to use tools, have a complex communication system, give 'names' to each other, and are capable of solving various problems. Not to mention they're painstakingly cute!
They get high on pufferfish venom, the males in captivity present themselfes for hand jobs, and the dolphin acid experiment is a thing. They can get jealous of humans, and violent if they are jealous.
Bottlenose dlphins are my favorite animal! Fun fact: the navy trains them for numerous porpoises.
Otters
We all know otters as these painstakingly cute and adorably playful animals, but they are also pretty smart. Some studies show, that otters might be just as smart as dolphins!
We get them on our dock at home, and it is amazing to watch a group of them playing games together. Adorable and very intelligent animals.
African Grey Parrot
These adorable parrots are among the most intelligent animal species in the world. In fact, they are capable of solving some cognitive tasks at the levels and beyond that of five-year-old humans!
And can be astonishingly vicious at the drop of a hat - I still have scars from a friends 'friendly ' African Grey called Harry who happily perched on me until I decided I needed to go to the loo and tried to move him off ; there was blood, lacerations, shouting (mostly from him) and general mayhem, topped off by the psychobird flying off cackling loudly. 5 stitches later, I went back to say tata to my friends and the not so little bastard attacked me again !!!! I believe he is still alive, which I'm happy about, but would dearly like to give the little s**t a squirt with a water pistol !!
Squirrel
It's easy to assume that squirrels are not as bright just because they don't use tools. But how would you use a tool with such tiny little arms? Anyway, they are capable of learning by observing which is a clear sign of intelligence.
Ok so if you help a fallen baby squirrels yo u can help raise it. I have done this twice. Tbe first one would ride in my hoodie while I went grocery shopping. He loved it and was awesome. The second time, gizmo, was just amazing. As soon as the sun went down he got under the covers and ready for bed. He would just chill on our shoulders and watch movies. He did NOT like it when people wore hats. When he got older we started letting him out the window during the day and he would come back when the sun went down. We noticed him running with another squirrel and one day he just never returned. Hopefully he is out there now with great great great grandkids.
They habituate to familiar humans pretty easily also. My grandpa used to feed the squirrels from his back door in Oak Park, IL. Those damn things would bang on the door if he forgot one day.
One used to sit on the windowsill of my kitchen window and stare in till someone refilled the bird feeder.
Orangutan
A recent study shows that orangutans are better at making various tools than human kids, three to four-year-olds, to be exact, because that is how smart orangutans are compared to humans.
There was one who could learn how to use a saw, I believe on a TV show called spy in the wild.
Pig
Pigs are considered the fifth most-intelligent animal in the world, outranking dogs! We're not sure how the study was done, but that particular one showed that pigs are capable of playing video games with more focus and success than chimps.
Cow
Slow and amenable, cows might not strike you as highly intelligent. However, they learn new things even faster than dogs, can solve problems requiring logic, and form long-lasting friendships with other cows they particularly like!
There is a young cowboy who lives on the range....
Load More Replies...Visiting my mom when she lived next to a field of cows. Our Labradoodle was fascinated by them! The cows all ambled over and took turns standing at the front to see this barking freak.
I saw a video recently about a cow that learnt how to escape a tether using better leverage.
This is my most favorite trivia, and I learned it here. Cows have best friends. My father says that if his experience (which is vast) its totally true.
I’m sort of confused on the intelligence of a cow, because I’ve also heard that they literally have nothing in their brains
Sea Lions
Sea lions, a.k.a water puppies, might be just as smart (if not smarter!) than their land counterparts. They have excellent short-term memory and exceed at learning new things.
Honey Bee
Although positively tiny, honey bees are very complex animals. Bees can count, recognize human faces, learn tools use, and understand abstract concepts. All that in a tiny stiped package!
so they know their human enemies and if they should sting them
Load More Replies...Giant Oceanic Manta Ray
Manta rays have the largest brain-to-body mass ratio of any cold-blooded fish. Don't ask us where its brain is, though. Studies have shown that manta rays may be able to recognize themselves in a mirror, which is an ability reserved only to highly intelligent animals.
Chimpanzee
Chimpanzees are one of the most intelligent animals around! They can learn to use tools, communicate with complex vocalizations and signs, and are excellent problem-solvers.
It is noted that the IQ of an average chimp is right around 20-25, similar to a toddler's!
Love your name. I think of the Christmas song.
Load More Replies...Bonobo
Although very similar in appearance, Bonobos are said to be slightly more intelligent than chimpanzees. And while chimps are better at using tools, bonobos excel at solving tasks requiring understanding social causality. How's that for smart!
Aren’t these the apes that solve pretty much every social and relationship problem with sex?
Chimpanzees, all war all the time. Bonobos, make love not war.
Load More Replies...Lions
Although we're used to thinking of them as the kings of the jungle (although they aren't even from the jungle) because of their impressive looks, they are actually so because of their intelligence! One of the clearest signs to determine intelligence is an animals' ability to learn by observing, and that's what lions do.
Lions are amazing cats. The day I watched a lioness grieve over a cub that had developed white muscle disease and she had no idea why her cub wasn't moving was the day I stopped underestimating what humans know about animal emotions. That lioness was in such distress it was palpable.
Rat
Nobody would expect it from a measly rodent, but rats are actually excellent at learning and understanding concepts. And, although they are tiny compared to dogs, they might be just as bright!
Neither do I, pet rats are like tiny puppies, I had 13 over a decade, lol.
Load More Replies...Giraffe
Although seemingly slow and quiet, giraffes are actually highly intelligent animals. One of the tell-tale signs of their intelligence is their ability to adapt to changes in external stimuli in a very timely manner. Some scientists even say that giraffes are just as smart as elephants!
Honey Badger
Both ruthless and intelligent, honey badger takes an honorable place on our list. Honey badgers can solve complex problems and are one of only a few non-primate species known to use tools. Crossing them would not be a good idea!
Nobody messes with a honey badger, they'll take on any critter of any size, and win every time. Bad A*s.
Portia Spider
Although Portia spider might seem like an unlikely candidate to this list, they are, in fact, capable of learning and problem-solving!
Baboon & Mandrill
Although not as bright as chimps or gorillas, baboons and mandrills are very intelligent animals. Their intelligence compares to that of human toddlers and although they seem loud and rambunctious (both toddlers and baboons), they are excellent problem-solvers.
African Hunting Dog
An African hunting dog is not your regular couch potato. In fact, these pupperinos show high levels of intelligence and show behaviors that support the health of the whole pack, instead of just one individual. No egoism here!
I've never heard them called African Hunting Dogs. I've always heard African Wild Dogs or Painted Dogs.
Pigeon
Although many people consider pigeons a winged nuisance, they are brilliant birds! They are one of only a few species capable of recognizing themselves, besides being able to recognize the letters of a human alphabet, differentiate between images, and even distinguish different humans within a photograph!
Mice
Similar to rats, mice are highly intelligent rodents. They can even remember who their family is and form bonds with them!
Falcon
Not only falcons can boast about the extraordinary speeds they can travel at, their acute vision, and physical abilities, but they are also highly intelligent birds!
Hyena
This might come as a surprise to you, but some studies suggest that hyenas are just as intelligent as chimps! Maybe it's time we've stopped portraying them as silly and filthy, don't you think?
No, just unattractive to you. They are beautiful, sociable, brave, fearless and resourceful animals that are fiercely loyal to their pack, so much so that a lone individual will attack a pride of lions if one of their number is under threat.
Load More Replies...Hyena are the few animals that are naturally unafraid of humans they also have no qualms about going into your tent. Many guides and rangers I've spoken to say locals are way more afraid of hyena than they are of say a lion or leopard. It'd also believed they're more in common with weasels instead of cats or dogs. Spotted hyena like the one in the photo are the largest and live in highly complex matriarchal societies. They have the most horrible reproductive organs and because female hyena have more testosterone they have a pseudo-penìs. Their babies are cute and fluffy.
Ant
Individual ants have tiny little brains, but once together in a colony, the form mass can exhibit remarkable intelligence. When working as a team, ants can navigate long distances, find food, communicate, care for their young, and avoid predators. Oh, and always seem to know when the spring is coming!
Well, individual ants are actually some of the most intelligent animals on Earth. They are able to solve puzzles and use sponges to carry liquid food around...
Goats
In the world of animals, you can be sure that mischievousness equals intelligence! Studies say goats are just as smart as dogs, can solve problems, and form relationships. That said, they always seem to get into the most curious predicaments!
California Scrub Jay
A California scrub jay's brain-to-body mass ratio rivals that of chimpanzees, and we all know that the bigger this mass ratio is, the smarter the animal. So, it's no wonder that California scrub jays have earned an honorable place on our list.
The brain-to-body ratio doesn't matter that much, as ants (even though they have a super tiny brain) are way more intelligent than many species of vertebrate.
I have scrub jays that will come tap on my window if they run out of suet. I have no idea how they figured out how to get more suet, but I always give them more when they ask.
