With the hustle and bustle of everyday life, our minds are always buzzing. Every time we hop online, we’re bombarded with endless amounts of news, data, and entertainment, and it’s bound to make heads spin! While the digital world makes sure our brains never really stop, thankfully, there’s a beloved corner of the internet that helps us feel less overwhelmed by featuring the tastiest bitesize nuggets of information we all appreciate.
We’re talking about the 'Today I Learned' online community, the perfect outlet to pique our curiosity and boost our intelligence. With over 28.8 million members, the group celebrates knowledge by sharing some of the most intriguing and lesser-known things, facts, and truths that can be quickly consumed and understood.
Below, we wrapped up the freshest batch of surprising and valuable tidbits from this powerhouse to add some much-needed value to our feeds. So grab your notebooks and your thinking caps and get ready for an informative ride as you scroll down this list. Be sure to upvote your favorite facts, and then spread some words of wisdom in the comments! Psst! For more goodness from the TIL world, check out Bored Panda's earlier pieces here, here, and right here.
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TIL Hummingbirds have an exceptional memory due to an enlarged hippocampus. This allows them to remember the exact location of specific hummingbird feeders along their migration path from North America to Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America.
So think long and hard before you put that feeder up... it's a commitment!
Oh good, that means my pretties will come back next year to my feeder!
Only if it is out there in spring when they come by. If you don't keep it out all winter and haven't gotten it set up they will move on :-(. I learned a couple of years ago we should keep the feeders out until Halloween. The babies born late into the season don't usually have enough energy to go the long distances and most people have brought their feeders in and flowers are gone. So I've been taking mine down Halloween night to help the babies. :-)
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TIL that at the ancient Olympics, cheating athletes would be fined and the fines used to build bronze statues at the entrance of the Olympic stadium, each inscribed with the name of the cheater and how they cheated
We should start doing this again, let's see how many statues we can make for doping
I want to see bronze statue of Lance Armstrong with his bicycle
Don't forget the inscription - Seven Times Winner Tour de France.
Load More Replies...Most cheating in the ancient Olympics was related to bribery or foul play. One example - In 388 B.C., during the 98th Olympics, a boxer named Eupolus of Thessaly bribed three of his opponents to let him win. All four men were heavily fined, and up went six bronze statues of Zeus, four of which had inscriptions about the scandal and a warning to future athletes.
Load More Replies...LOL! And people wanna act like "call-out" culture is something new. ^_^
TIL of the 'Fry and Turnbull effect' on prostate cancer in the UK. In 2008 news presenter Bill Turnbull and broadcaster Stephen Fry both had a prostate cancer diagnosis and urged other men to come forward for help. It caused a 36% increase in patients receiving treatment the following year.
Unfortunately, Bill very recently passed away due to it. An excellent breakfast TV anchor, he was very much loved in the UK
Bill received (or publicly announced, I forget which) his diagnosis while filming a special Bake Off episode for Stand Up 2 Cancer (a charity in the vein of Comic Relief, but separate). Having the cancer story be one of the people we'd just watched do some lovely cakes, instead of being (sorry if this comes across a bit heartless) an unfortunate stranger was the gut punch that started the effect.
Load More Replies...Similar to when Jade Goody died of cervical cancer..more young women got their smears done immediately after. Unfortunately the effect doesn't last forever, get your screenings done guys n ladies..
Just point out to men that prostate cancer hampers your sex life. There will be lines out every clinic door a mile long.
I'm sure every country has their own example. Here in Toronto, we had newscaster Mark Dailey, who passed from cancer in 2010. Ironically, he survived prostate cancer only to have liver cancer take him out. Known as "The Voice of Toronto", this 5-minute video collection of his "Toronto ... Everywhere" voice spots for City-TV is a wonderful flashback of our city: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dvf5l2TTy8E
There are some really good prostate supplements on the market that contribute to prostate health. They have really helped my husband. My dad died of this. Wish I would've known about the supplements before then.
So you are saying stuff you buy on open market can prevent prostate cancer? Links to relevant peer reviewed studies thanks.
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TIL that Jimmy Carter, at 97, is the oldest living President, the longest-lived President, and also has the longest retirement ( 41 years ) of any President
He's also one of the most amazing, nicest and most altruistic humans ever born.
And he's a former nuclear submarine Naval officer too! He's even had a sub named after him, the USS Jimmy Carter (SSN 23).
Load More Replies...I always felt bad for the guy due to negotiating the release of the Americans from the Iranian government, yet Ronald Reagan got the credit for it. He's a very sweet man who helps build houses for habitat for humanity 👍👍👍😀
He is STILL building houses in his 90s! Seriously an amazing human
Load More Replies...One of the nicest guys to ever be president. A true role model to all Americans
I have an original 1976 Carter for president bumper sticker still with the backing... It's green
He's outlived his French challenger, former president (1974-1981) Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (born 1926) who sadly died from Covid in 2020 but somehow had had the satisfaction to outlive himself his two successors and rivals, Mitterrand and Chirac. Giscard was probably not as nice as a person as Jimmy Carter, though.
TIL Freddie Mercury’s introductory scatting vocal on "Under Pressure" was improvised during an experiment suggested by David Bowie, as Brian May recalls it: "David said, 'Okay, let’s each of us go in the vocal booth and sing how we think the melody should go and we’ll compile a vocal out of that.'"
It's hard to get better than David Bowie and Freddie Mercury together
Load More Replies...Love it too....been a massive Bowie fan since the 70s...first concert I ever went to was Bowie in 1983...still the best concert I've ever been to, what a showman he was!!! Was pretty broke up when he passed, and so soon after Lemmy as well.... Lost 2 idols in the space of a few months.....
If the invitation is still open, I'll gladly do it!
Load More Replies...I couldn't remember how the song goes so I just listened to it. I totally get why they sued Vanilla Ice! I was confused for a moment, wondering if the song was mislabeled
The rest of that story is that Freddie did record his part but Bowie cheated and listened to it before doing his. Freddie was incredibly PO'D. It caused some friction between the two for a while tho they remained friends.
There's an acapella version of those two out there somewhere singing that song and it's simply the most amazing recording you'll ever hear.
TIL the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was founded by FDR's New Deal in 1933. In its 9 year existence the CCC employed nearly 3 million men, planted over 3.5 billion trees, and established more than 700 state parks. It was the most rapid peacetime mobilization in US history.
The CCC actually had quite a few "camp dogs", a since a lot of the guys in the CCC were outdoorsmen, they sometimes brought their own dogs along. The CCC even build kennels in Alaska for the Alaskan rangers' dogs. There are some really neat pics of various CCC groups floating around out there, and lots of those pics have dogs in them!
Load More Replies...Can we do this again? And add in "beautification" (trash pick up, flowers, etc.)
We need so much infrastructure maintenance and rebuilding, as well as beautification -- it'd be great! I wish the government would reinstitute some of the New Deal ideas again.
Load More Replies...My father was in the "3C camp" as he would refer to it. He was always very proud his service to it.
In Philadelphia's Fairmount Park, you can find old drinking fountains built by the CCC. They are no longer operational, but they are quite beautiful.
That is truly astounding! Big respect to all involved. Why did it only exist for 9yrs?
It was created to provide jobs for out-of-work men during the Great Depression. Once we entered the war, there was no more need for the program.
Load More Replies...I recently came across family photos of my one uncle working in the CCC camps. They did some hard work & competed so many projects.
TIL The Carmen Sandiego Show (1991-1995; 295 episodes) was created partially in response to the results of a National Geographic survey that indicated Americans had alarmingly little knowledge of geography, with one in four being unable to locate the Soviet Union or the Pacific Ocean.
I’m very bemused by the amount of Americans that think Alaska is an island near Hawaii 😳
I've never met anyone who thought this, but to be fair it's not exactly brought up in conversation every day.
Load More Replies...I think if our education system was more interactive like this show, Americans would retain more. Instead, it's just repeat and regurgitate information. No critical thinking. No retention. Ask any American that grew up watching Animaniacs and I bet they can name the presidents and the states capitals because of the catchy songs in that show. It was interactive. It was effective. And of course, it was fun
Everyone should own an accurate globe. They're very useful, (you will use it more than you think) and they look nice too. :]
i LOVE thé cartoon and ive never met anyone else who’s watched it 😭😭
Load More Replies...TIL award-winning writer William Goldman would make up bedtime stories for his daughters (4yo & 7yo). One of them wanted tales of princesses, the other wanted brides, so he combined them. These stories became his next book: "The Princess Bride"
I’ve read the book and it goes into fabulous detail about the multiple levels that make up the “Pit of Despair”. Budget reasons meant they couldn’t include it, but it is like a series of Escape Rooms in the book. Great read, highly recommend it 😊
Load More Replies...Same guy wrote Maverick, and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. It makes sense why the Princess Bride feels more like a western dressed up in medieval gear.
I am a bibliophile of the first order, yet Princess Bride was one of the rare times I can honestly say that the movie was better than the book. In fact, it is my favorite all-time movie! (No offense meant, Mr. William Goldman)
He also wrote the movie's screenplay, so I don't think he'll take offense.
Load More Replies...That’s not true. In the foreword, Goldman says the Princess Bride is based on a traditional story his father would read to him as a child and it was amazing. When he had a son of his own, Goldman got his son the book to read and thought his son was awful because he hated this precious childhood story. Goldman then decided to read said book himself and realised it was awful and his Dad had ad-libbed most of the story to make it better. So then Goldman wrote the Princess Bride, reworking the book with all the fun bits he remembered his Dad doing.
Don't feel bad I fell for this too. Until I looked up the book on the internet.
Load More Replies...He also wrote the movie's screenplay, which is why it's such a perfect adaptation.
TIL in 400 BCE Persian engineers created an ice machine in the desert.
The link might look odd, but it works, I tried it: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l
And it needs dry weather with very cold nights. So high altitude deserts.
Load More Replies...The world could benefit a lot from architects starting to use these methods of natural refrigeration again. In my home town 120 or so years ago blocks of ice were cut out of a lake during winter and stored over the summer in a windowless wooden building using only saw dust for insulation to prevent the ice from melting. It was used for a short period of time by a brewery before they started using electricity for refrigeration.
Those guys seriously understood water - how to bring it up from aquifers using gravity, store it so it didn't stagnate, use it as a heat-sink to cool their homes - if we could repurpose half of what we consider "old-fashioned" tech we could put a serious dent in our carbon footprint.
Top comment by Infernalism: So, basically, thousands of years ago, Persians noticed that ice would build up overnight in the shadows. So, they started digging square holes into the clay in areas that would be shaded and filled them with water. Overnight, the water would freeze because it gets f*****g cold at night in the desert. They'd dig the ice out of the clay and store them in special extra-insulated buildings, filled with hay for more insulation. The ice would last a long while, so even in the hottest days of the summer, they'd have ice to help stay cool.
Load More Replies...just like the photography existed for more than 2000 years, the ancient air-conditioners were present for thousands of years
TIL For weeks, Ganeshpur, a village in eastern Bihar, India, had to put up with frequent power outages that only seemed to occur a few hours after sunset. It was later revealed that an electrician was cutting the village's power whenever he wanted to see his girlfriend in secrecy in the dark.
Sneak level 100 would mean he didn't get caught.
Load More Replies...like the guy who accidently turned off the whole town's wifi when trying to get his daughters off their phones
He's a 3 but he shuts off the electricity to the entire village just to see you...
Wasn't there a guy who cut the electricity for some concert because he couldn't get tickets? This seems very similar
Reminds me of the story in the No.1 Ladies Detective Agency where people would die in certain beds in a hospital and they found out it was because a cleaner was unplugging life support machines to vacuum. Apparently that was based on a true story.
TIL that a drop of water spends an average of nine days in the atmosphere before falling back to Earth. If it should fall in the ocean it may take it over 3000 years before evaporating again.
By interviewing thousands of raindrops, how do you think? :)
Load More Replies...I checked this independently. For a molecule of water in the atmosphere, the average residence time is very close to 9 days. So this is absolutely correct. You shouldn't call this a "drop" though, because a water molecule will often change phase from a gas to a liquid droplet to an ice crystal several times before falling back to Earth. An oxygen molecule stays in the atmosphere for 3,000 to 10,000 years. A CO2 molecule stays in the atmosphere for 3 to 4 years. CFC molecules stay in the atmosphere for 80 years or perhaps longer. Methane stays in the atmosphere for 9 years. SO2 stays in the atmosphere for only 1 day.
A drop of water is not a discrete object that travels through the cycle independently. The molecules that make it up disperse and reform into new drops, puddles, streams, oceans, and glasses of water ad infinitum. So I tend to doubt the accuracy of these figures. Just my opinion.
The water in the atmosphere I can believe, but once it falls into the ocean, how do you track that? It's literally a drop in the ocean.
Every drop of water is eventually reused time and time again. It falls from sky, lands on ground, earth sucks it up , the sun pulls it back from the earth and it once again turns to rain. I'm explaining it the best I can at moment. Lol I've read about it and watched a documentary before.
Actually it's not possible to calculate all that simply because when a drop of water enters the ocean that drop ceases to exist. It is made up of billions of molecules of water which, once placed in the ocean, separate from each other and will never see each other again. Therefore that drop of water will never evaporate again. Some of its molecules, however, May evaporate almost instantly, depending on how chaos sees fit.
TIL that in 1956, the Comics Code Authority tried to prevent a story from being printed because it involved a black astronaut, even though this was never actually forbidden by the Code. Fortunately, the publisher managed to get the CCA to back down by threatening to take the matter to court.
The Comic Code as a whole was quite ludicrous - it was all based on the absurd notion that portraying villains in even a slightly positive/cool light might make children want to become criminals when they grow up. Today we have the same BS with the whole "video games make kids violent" hysteria, even though there's no evidence to support this.
There's actually evidence that shows playing violent video games REDUCES violent tendencies. You get the aggression out in the game. As anecdotal evidence, my dad has my sister and I kill each other in Doom on the original Playstation when we'd start fighting. It was really effective
Load More Replies...Look up Ed Dwight. Black astronaut USED by NASA during the Apollo and Mercury days and then summarily tossed aside when he was no longer needed. Absolutely tragic and another stain if shame in American history.
I wonder what they would have made of the Superman comic from the Silver Age (1970’s) that has Lois Lane entering a device to emerge as a black woman so that she can experience that life? (Yes, I have that comic in my collection).
Weird Fantasy #18, from EC Comics. The story is titled "Judgement Day".
Load More Replies...Morbius, the Living Vampire and subject of a horrible movie was also deemed "living" because the CCA forbade having the undead in comics if they wanted the CCA authority label. It's the same kinda people that blamed Columbine on Doom.
TIL that when a poisonous gas leak was found at 11:45pm immediately before the Bhopal disaster in 1984 that killed thousands, a decision was made to do something about it after the 12:15am tea break.
This is a horrible, horrible disaster that became a long, complicated legal battle...it's legacy continues and people continue to suffer from its aftereffects.
Bhopal lead to one of the most major overhaul of process safety in the modern industrial world. What happened there should NEVER have occurred, and I'm not talking about the tea break...but the massive amount of production failures, plant system overrides/repurposing without testing and failed equipment and piplines
Load More Replies...All the people who made this decision are now working in the IT department of my company.
Tell me how much you love caffeine without actually telling me you have a crippling addiction to caffeine...
Of course with any tragedy comes the crude jokes. "Who's killed more Indians than John Wayne? Union Carbide". The really sad part is that this wasn't their first accident like this in Bhopal. They had the first on 20 years earlier which killed about the same amount of people. In 1984, the rest of the world cared more about the Indian people than 20 years earlier.
Two different senior refinery employees assumed the reading was instrumentation malfunction.[19] By 11:30 p.m., workers in the MIC area were feeling the effects of minor exposure to MIC gas, and began to look for a leak. One was found by 11:45 p.m., and reported to the MIC supervisor on duty at the time. The decision was made to address the problem after a 12:15 a.m. tea break, and in the meantime, employees were instructed to continue looking for leaks. The problem was discussed by MIC area employees during the break.[19]
I highly suggest the episode on this from the podcast/YouTube show "Where There's Your Problem"
TIL The final episode of M*A*S*H was two and a half hours long and was viewed by an audience of 121 million.
No truer words. It was before my time but one summer I found reruns and fell in love. What a wonderful show. That finale was beautiful.
Load More Replies...God, the chicken/child scene and the aftermath of him remembering it in the psych unit absolutely destroyed me.... Hawkeye will always be one of my favorite fictional characters to date
My father watched MASH. It was one of his ways of dealing with the PTSD he had from his experiences in the Korean War - including killing people, seeing his friends get killed, and being severely wounded so that he experienced physical suffering every day for the rest of his life. During the time period when the show was on TV each week was the only time he could say anything about the war.
Loved this programme. In the UK it was shown without a laugh track - still remember the shock of watching it in the US with canned laughter!
I loathe canned laughter. What a disservice to the actors.
Load More Replies...I was watching The Good Place a few days ago and have had 1-877-Kars-4-Kids in my head ever since. I hope the MASH theme finally kicks it out.
Load More Replies...We started rewatching te whole series. Such a good show. Final episode is tought but the one where Col. Blake leaves is a close second if not more of a tear jerker.
I read the directors didn't tell the actors what would happen, and when they got the news, their reaction was real. Just as real as mine when I heard. Man! Blake was such a funny character.
Load More Replies...I still haven't seen it - I refused. I didn't want the show to end and I was afraid I was going to cry (I was just a kid). Still don't know how it ended.
The best series. Actually lasted longer than the Korean War itself. Has to be watched without the horrendous laugh track that US audiences were subjected to. Brit’s know dark humour when they see it and don’t have to be told when to laugh.
TIL Medieval myths surrounding salamanders being resistant to fire were due to salamanders habit of hibernating in logs… putting another log in the fire = salamander scurrying from the fire … leading people to believe they were “born of fire”.
They also thought flies came directly from rotten meat, and that soil magically created earthworms.
And mice from dirty hay, and crocodiles from logs. Considering most people lived on farms back then how could they not figure this out just by watching dogs, goats, cows and chickens. Perhaps religious beliefs were a factor. Some of the Biblical figures aversion to physical intimacy reveals a reluctance to believe human reproduction required a physical act.
Load More Replies...Thank you. I always wondered why salamanders, which are amphibian, are associated with fire. Lizards I get because they can live in the dessert and need heat, and dragons, but never understood why salamanders
The one that crawled into my house last fall is the pic I use on here lol
I did find a blue-spotted salamander in my firepit area when I was demolishing crumbing stonework with a jackhammer. I believe it lives in my nearby goldfish pond now. Saw it on the edge a few weeks back.
It must have been wonderful to be that naive to the workings of the world/universe.
TIL Tonic water was created as an early prophylactic treatment against Malaria (due to the added Quinine) by the British army. They added Gin to improve taste and now we have the G&T.
Not a huge fan of G&T, and I have gotten malaria. Proof positive
Load More Replies...Unpopular opinion here but... They said the Gin made it taste better?!?! Ughhh 🤮🤢🤢
The quinine in tonic water can help if you suffer from restless leg syndrome.
My doctor once told me to give it a try for my leg issues; get restless leg, have nerve damage and top it off with fibromyalgia. She said it could help a little but I just couldn't get past the taste and don't like gin either
Load More Replies...Nothing better than a nice Jynnan Tonnyx at the end of a long, confusing day.
That's your 6th Gin & Tonic, are you trying to get passed out drunk? No, I am staving off Malaria.
TIL somewhere in the middle of the Pacific Ocean are the Disappointment Islands. Named by John Byron in 1765, because he found the natives to be hostile towads him.
To be fair I would also be kinda pissed if some guy showed up and said "Your island is mine now"
Who said he was claiming it? Might have just been exploring. But going by British history, he was probably trying to claim it...
Load More Replies...Better than welcoming the travelers, only for them to occupy your land and you ending up in reservations :)
Disappointment Island is also the name of the couch where you sleep for the night when you do something that makes your significant other angry.
"They don't like me! How disappointing!... Now, what shall I name this place?"
When I was in Operation Desert Storm, my tent hospital was deployed 20 miles south of the Iraqi border. We had the obligatory M*A*S*H-esque pole with various distances to various places. I checked a world map, then drove at tent stake straight into the ground labeled "Disappointment Island - 8227 miles".
A reminder that your situation could have been worse? 🙂
Load More Replies...What is the Island true name? He only nicknamed it that, that's not the islands real name.
It was only "The Age of Exploration" if you were on the outbound leg. If you were on the receiving end, it was "The Age of Holocaust".
TIL The Golden Raspberry Awards has made retractions on two occasions. Bruce Willis had his Raspberry category retracted once it was discovered he was suffering from aphasia. Shelley Duvall's nomination was retracted because of Kubrick's mistreatment on The Shining.
"Aphasia - loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage." Why would they take it away for that? Edit - "The Golden Raspberry Awards is a parody award show honoring the worst of cinematic under-achievements." Oh, I see.
They created a specific category “worst performance by Bruce Willis” in 2021 because they noticed he released several mediocre movies in one year where he did not say much. Later it was learned this was due to a medical condition and he was just doing his best while preparing to retire. Razzies felt they had punched down and rescinded the category.
Load More Replies...Why did she originally get nominated for The Shining, she was brilliant in that.
Duvall was amazing in The Shining, but Kubrick abused the heck out of her to get that performance and caused health issues.
Load More Replies...Didn't Sandra Bullock actually go and accept an award for Blind Side? Except she did something like taking a little cart filled with dvd's of her film and handed them out say that they should at least watch it? Or did I just imagine that?
Yes/no, that was the Razzie for worst actress in All About Steve. That same year (2009) she won the Oscar for best actress in The Blind Side.
Load More Replies...Is that all? Or do they offer a silver gooseberry in compensation?
Human decency isn't rare, it just doesn't generate the clicks and views so it doesn't get the coverage. Even this site has degenerated from something that featured amazing makers, photographers and artists into another lazy re-post site trying to provoke performative outrage.
Load More Replies...TIL: John Michell in 1783, published a paper speculating the existence of black holes, and was forgotten until the 1970s
I can confirm that. His idea was that if any star had a diameter more than 500 times that of the Sun, then Newtonian gravity would hide its light from us. It wasn't until very much later, circa 1930, that it was realised that a star could have an average density much higher than that of the metal osmium. The Chandrasekhar limit that was published 1930-1935 suddenly made the possibility of real black holes real.
That's really the opposite of a black hole. The it would be 10x the mass but infinitesimallly smaller is the opposite of what Mitchell proposed. Sure, he got the idea of mass bending gravity and light, pretty much all the rest is wrong.
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TIL that if two pieces of similar metals touch in a vacuum like outer space, and if both pieces are perfectly flat and polished, they will indeed fuse to effectively make one new piece. Atoms in the metals share electrons and bond permanently. This is called cold welding.
Ah, so I take it technically speaking it would be easier to make certain alloys in space?
Alloys are more thoroughly mixed. Cold welding is a surface bond.
Load More Replies...I call it "vacuum welding". This is a major problem for moving parts of spacecraft. For instance, the antenna of the Galileo spacecraft failed to unfurl properly and this was probably the cause. Spacecraft design takes this into account, minimising the type of motion that is at risk of vacuum welding. And with better lubricants it has largely been overcome, but not always, and it's far from unusual for spacecraft moving parts to refuse to move.
This is a real issue for EVA when they are asked to go out and manipulate bolts that have spent a good deal of time exposed to space.
Load More Replies...It can happen with certain metals on Earth too. I've seen stainless steel bolts cold weld to stainless nuts. They're pretty much impossible to get apart at that point. When assembling things like that, smear some oil on the threads to prevent that.
Titanium can cold weld at times if the conditions are tight. Like stainless it is almost impossible to remove with out destroying the hardware
Load More Replies...Did not know that and that is cool. Would like to see it in action.
Metallic Bonding. One of four types of chemical bonds. Metallic, Covalent, Ionic and James.
Another misleading statement on the Internet where anyone can claim expertise!!! Theoretically this could be done, but you first need to eliminate the oxide layer that is present on virtually all metal surfaces. And, to get a useful bond the surfaces need to be extremely, extremely flat. A high vacuum does aid in creating cold welds where the oxide layer is disrupted by rubbing the surfaces together in order to disrupt the oxide layer and allow metal to metal contact and allow metallurgical bonds to form across the interface.
Not just flat and polished, there can't be oxidation left on the metal from when it used to be in the atmosphere
TIL about rescue buoys used in the English channel in WWII. Designed to provide shelter for the pilots or crew of aircraft shot down or forced to make an emergency landing over water, they contained food, cigarettes, liquor, flares and even board games to pass the time.
They were set up by the Luftwaffe and came in a variety of sizes. Several examples still exist. This image is from another TIL Reddit page jNrHPcQ-63...0d-png.jpg
TIL the Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca was so terrifying to Rome that they would use the phrase "Hannibal is at the gates" whenever disaster struck. When the romans finally defeated Hannibal, they built statues of him in the streets of Rome to advertise their defeat of such a worthy adversary.
Hannibal was also the one who tried to bring an army of elephants through the Alps
Cool story but poor elephants, that's way off their natural habitat! 😬
Load More Replies...Hannibal ante portas (Although it would be more correct to say "Hannibal ad portas" - the phrase that got stuck in people#s head is 'ante', though. )
I’m pretty sure I’d be terrified of someone having assembled an army riding elephants to stampede my city as well!!
TIL Lal Bihari Mritak is an Indian farmer and activist who was officially declared dead between 1975 and 1994. He fought with Indian bureaucracy for 19 years to prove that he is alive.
This kind of sounds like a comedy. 'Sir, you are dead!' 'No I'm not!' 'We know you're dead, stop denying it!'
We had a patient who took 3 years to prove to Medicare that he was a male and not female in order to get approval for a medication.
"Bring out yer deeead!" - "But I'm not dead!" - "Yes you are, get back in there!" - "I got better!"
Have you ever tried to get Sky to swap a name on a contract or bank details? Many years ago I had a boyfriend that took out a Sky subscription at my address so he could watch something or other. Moving forward we break up and I tried to speak to Sky and amend the payment to my bank. Would they let me? No! Eventually I said "He's dead!", the said that's not true, is it madam? I bet that's how it started.
"Reports of my death are greatly exaggerated." - Mark Twain
Load More Replies...You know when something is so funny you have to take a deep breath first...hilarious concept 😂
Load More Replies...Funny the word ‘Mritak’ means dead and is also his last name. Was he born a Mritak, came to known as Mritak after 20 years of being dead on paper. Man why he didn’t choose to rob a bank I don’t understand. That would have sped the process of him proving he’s alive since a dead man can’t be sent to jail!
TIL: In 1990 a courier was robbed on a street in London, England. The robber made off with bearer bonds to the value of £292 million. Today, this is equivalent to £758 million - or $1.086 billion USD. This is still the highest amount ever stolen in a street robbery.
You're right, it wasn't a mugging, it was a detailed robbery plan (I think mafia or drug cartels were involved)
Load More Replies...Wiki has an interesting story on this, which didn't end really well for those involved: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_bonds_robbery
TIL that they were saying "bearer bonds" in the movie, "Heat" instead of "Berra Bonds".
They are illegal in most countries because the entire reason they existed was to be an untraceable way to launder money and avoid taxes.
Load More Replies...Probably not legally and not for their full value but I am sure there are ways of doing it and even if the person who stole them only got 10% of their value, that is still a lot of money.
Load More Replies...pfft they only sent one, I assume, unarmed courier with that much money?
TIL Hans Christian Anderson was huge fanboy of Charles Dickens & annoyed the hell out of him by overstaying his welcome as a guest
Apparently HCA did this to many people---apparently, he was quite the annoying guest to just about everybody.
He was EXTREMLY socially awkward and by the descriptions of him, he seems to have been blind when looking at (towards?) his own issues...
Load More Replies...Dickens has a pokerwork sign made for the room which read "Hans Christian Anderson stayed here for five weeks, which to the family seemed AGES."
HCA also cried in Charles Dickens' yard when he got a bad review. I think it was for the Little Mermaid, but I don't remember.
Oh, he was more than a "fanboy." He was madly in love with Dickens, along wiother
...as well as numerous other prominent men of the time.
Load More Replies...Someone should have written a children's story about an annoying visitor
TIL that in 2006, FBI agents attempted to arrest prison guards at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tallahassee, after having learnt the guards were trading drugs for sex with female inmates. One of the guards opened fire with a personal handgun, killing one agent and wounding another.
You're right. Technically one could call this prostitution but it's not. It's forced upon the inmates and forced prostitution is nothing else than rape
Load More Replies...As disgusting and awful as it is, it's more common than you'd imagine for detention/correctional officers to trade... ahem, favours with inmates. At the Harris County, Texas, jaill, there's a whole pod for former law enforcement officers who are now inmates, one of whom is colloquially known as "pan hole Polly" for having used the pan hole in the cell door to provide... intimate encounters with the inmates.
I was in a woman's federal prison for 11 years, although not Tallahassee. It happens everywhere. There were many guards, of both sexes, walked out for having sex with inmates.
TIL that in his famous paper, Computing Machinery And Intelligence, Alan Turing recommended that the Turing Test be performed in a 'telepathy-proof room' so the human couldn't use psychic powers to identify the computer
It was published in 1950, around the time that the CIA started giving people shrooms to see if they turned psychic.
Load More Replies...Exactly. They didn't have handheld telepathy-dampening equipment yet.
Load More Replies...Even in 1950s, they had to create tests so that the conspiracy theorists in the room couldn't argue with the results.... The only problem is that nowadays conspiracy theorists don't respond well to irrefutable proof. For example, Australia exists..... even if you take a flat earther there, they will still think Australia doesn't exist.
I’m curious what demonic presence he encountered in the form of “psychic power.” Hitler did declare that he made a pact with the devil in his diary and many of the Nazis were also involved in the occult.
TIL When a horse and donkey mate they make a mule (or hinnie). Mules are stronger than horses and donkeys of the same size and are more resilient to disease.
I mean, if they weren't, you could breed two mules together, and then breed two of the mule-children together, and eventually you'd wind up with some terrifying super-mule that would rule the world with an iron hoof.
Load More Replies...Mule lover here!! In some rare cases they are actually fertile. Also, mules get a bad rap for being stubborn. Mules are just incredibly intelligent. They also possess a strong sense of self preservation. Where a horse will do just about anything you ask them without thinking twice, a mule will stop/assess the situation and go... hmmm... not to sure about that, I may get hurt. Once you form a trust with them they are WONDERFUL to deal with. This is also what makes them great for "packing" on trail. Horses will just keep bonking into stuff, but a mule will actually know by its own assessment whether or not they can fit somewhere with all of your junk. LOL Wonderfully intelligent creatures that just require commitment and patience. ✌
Male horse + female donkey = mule Female horse + male donkey = hunny Mules and hinnies have different physiognomy and temperaments
The mama always needs to be the larger of the parents. You don't want a donkey trying to birth a mule. Too large a foal.
oh wow interesting thought... like a male st Bernard and a female Shitzu 😅
Load More Replies...I knew all of this plus the downside. Because I love horses and mules. And I'm a nerd I love information. That why I read theses. Lol
And have the best temperament/ disposition and situational awareness and the cutest ears and cutest bray and....
And they live longer. I did know this one because one day, I’d like an equine amd I researched them.
Don't wait! Find your local auction house, find soon to be glue and grab that sucker and on the way home stop by Costco and grab a canopy then your local tractor supply for treats and some hog panels bring home the best decision with hooves
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TIL that the Allstate "Mayhem" actor Dean Winters, died for about 3 minutes, and was then revived. The infection that caused this also led to two toes and a thumb needing to be amputated.
Yes! And he was one of Liz Lemon's boyfriends on 30Rock.
Load More Replies...He also dated Olivia Benson, if I'm not confusing my actors. Guy plays a great cop
Yes he was on SVU and was involved with Liv. Sadly though, his character was much too immature for Liv. TBH, Brian Cassidy wasn’t his best role. Was happy to see him GO AWAY EVERY SINGLE TIME.
Load More Replies...TIL that 95% of all thoroughbred racehorses today can trace their lineage back to a single horse, Darley Arabian, born over 300 years ago.
This isn't quite correct. They trace their lineage back to THREE horses, The Darley Arabian, The Barley Turk, and the Godolphin Barb. The Godolphin Barb line is almost completely died out.
And a lot of the race horses in North America have lineage from Northern Dancer, a Canadian race horse that was really special. He wasn't a big horse and when he died, they did a necropsy. His heart was quite a bit bigger than the norm and they figure that would have helped him run because his blood would have been more oxygenated.
Reminds me of when they did a necropsy on Secretariat. His heart was said to be twice the size of the average TB.
Load More Replies...I've just completely fallen down a wikipedia rabbit hole about this.
https://www.horsenation.com/2014/11/18/potoooooooo-the-unbelievably-legitimate-story-of-a-racehorse/
Load More Replies...That's nothing. I can trace my lineage all the way back to a brother and sister in 1800's Alabama!
TIL that raw sweet potatoes are actually not very sweet on their own but contain an enzyme called Beta-Amylase which breaks down the starch in the potato and turns it into sugar. When a sweet potato is cooked, the higher temperature speeds up the enzyme resulting in the sweet potato's sweetness.
TIL Byzantine princess Theophano, wife of Holy Roman emperor Otto was resented by the emperor's courtiers for her peculiar habits, including "luxurius tastes", like demanding to take a bath daily and using "a golden double prong to bring food to her mouth", instead of eating with her hands
That's not really surprising. The fork was created in the Eastern Roman Empire, and its use spread to Rome, before the collapse of the Western Empire. After the Western Empire collapsed, a lot of science, medicine, and personal hygiene was lost in Western Europe, but lived on in the Eastern Empire, aka the Byzantine Empire. Theophano was really a princess of Ancient Rome (just in the Greek parts). Whereas the Holy Roman Empire didn't really have a direct connection to Rome. It was the creation of Pope Leo III, about 325 years after the complete collapse of the Western Empire. He crowned a Frankish king the "Holy Roman Emperor" as a kind of PR move. At its height, it encompassed a huge swath of Catholic Europe, made up mostly of the eastern half of the Carolingian (Frankish) Empire. Otto II, aka Otto the Red, (the guy in the story above) would have ruled at the end of the 10th century (at the height of the empire's influence).
So she basically taught her subjects everything she knew about bodily and food related hygiene and her courtiers resented her for that? I’m pretty sure I’d be grateful if I were one of them because at least I’d be less susceptible to disease, etc.! It’s even more surprising since the Romans and Greeks were known for cleanliness to a degree!
TIL Brazilian footballer Rivaldo grew up in poverty and suffered such malnourishment it caused caused bowleggedness and the loss of several adult teeth, and coaches saying he was too physically weak to succeed . Despite this he went onto win the World Cup, the Champions League and the Ballon d'Or.
TIL when Trading Places, starring Eddie Murphy, came out in 1983 it was legal to use misappropriated government information to trade in the commodity markets. In 2010 it was finally made it illegal and it is known as the "Eddie Murphy Rule". (reposted with valid source)
TIL that in 1962 there was a bill proposed to change the name of Philippines to Malaysia but the then newly independent neighbouring country took the name before the bill was passed.
TIL everyone has Olfactory Adaption and cannot smell their surroundings after a few minutes. This is why you cannot smell your house but your guests can.
Also why smokers don't know how bad they smell. Same with sweaty people.
"Sweaty people" smell far, far better than smokers.
Load More Replies...As a welder this is a problem for me. I'll go to the store after work not realizing I smell like burnt metal, burnt denim from when my pants caught slag and smoldered and burnt hair from when a piece of slag went over my helmet and singed my hair. Plus side it is helped with social distancing. No one wants to be by a dirty bearded man that smells like brimstone and burnt nasty
I think it doesn't work for farts because they just happened and then it goes away. But cooking bacon for example is different because it was there that night and when you wake up you just smell it for a few minutes and then it's gone again.
Load More Replies...Nose blind! For some reason my mom has gone nose blind to cat pee. (They have a very old cat with some medical issues and she has accidents) So I have to go around her house sniffing it out for her. Really fun for me.
TIL: Qian Xuesen, a Chinese rocket scientist who graduated from MIT and Caltech, a major contributor to the field of engineering and aerodynamics, worked on the Manhattan Project, deported by the US during the Red Scare to China, and became the "Father of Chinese Rocketry"
Contrasted with Werner von Braun. Graduated through Nazism, welcomed into the US.
The Chinese invented rocketry waaaaaaaay before the West. It was just in firework form.
TIL that the human fingertip can feel the difference between a smooth surface and one with a pattern embedded just 13 nm deep
This seems impossible, 13 nm is just a few atoms deep, and is way smaller than any human cell. But this fact is backed by a scientific study. L Skedung et al. "Feeling Small: Exploring the Tactile Perception Limits". Scientific Reports, 2013.
And this, my friends, is why paper cuts are so incredibly painful.
TIL in the wake of the Mississippi Burning murders, the FBI, having no leads or informants, enlisted the help of mafia enforcer Gregory Scarpa. His kidnap and 'interrogation' of a local suspect provided the information the DOJ needed to prosecute within days.
Kind of a gray area, when you are directly aware of such guilt in another, but lack means otherwise of proving it. You really can know things that are inadmissible in court.
I would think the suspect dealing with Scarpa would just plead guilty. "Send me to prison, i don't want to be out on the streets!"
Load More Replies...Reminds me of that scene at the end of the Rocketeer when the gangsters team up with the good guys because they're "ALL AMERICAN".
TIL that during the Pony Express' 18 months of operation, it covered a distance equivalent to circling the Earth 30 times to deliver a total of 34,753 letters, and only lost one bag of mail.
That's highly impressive! Also, TIL, it was only around for a year and a half.
“Stuff You Should Know” podcast has an excellent episode on this!
Load More Replies...The first use of a horse based relay system to carry mail was actually 6 centuries earlier. It was developed by Genghis Khan for the Mongolian Empire. The stations were situated approximately 25-45 miles apart with a mail carrier able to change horses between stations and carry messages roughly 200 - 300 miles in a single day. The stations would be equipped with anywhere between 200 and 400 fresh mounts. This system carried on to its height at the end of the 13th century, had about 10,000 stations (called Yams), an estimated 300,000 horses, and stretched from Beijing to Berlin (actually a bit farther, but I liked the alliteration). Between the Yams, would be foot stations every 3 or so miles, where runners could be relayed. This system was critical to maintaining the vast expanse of the Mongolian Empire.
TIL that there's a room in the basement of Oregon State Hospital now known as, "The Room of Forgotten Souls." In 2004, several copper cans were discovered containing the remains of 3,600 psychiatric patients cremated on-site between 1917-1973.
They made a memorial to the deceased not too long back. https://www.oregon.gov/oha/OSH/Pages/Memorial.aspx
TIL that the oldest ship in the world still afloat is the USS Constitution. Built in the 1790s to serve as one of the first ships of the brand-new US Navy, she served for approximately 80 years before being removed from service and converted into a floating museum.
TIL in silkworm farms of 16th century Italy, delicate silkworm eggs were incubated by women who carried them in small bags next to their skin, sometimes between their breasts
I've raised silkworms. They're not actually that sensitive to temperature, unless the women were only doing it when there was a cold snap.
TIL Chicken Parmesan is not an Italian dish, it was invented in America by Italian immigrants and the first published recipe was in a NY newspaper in 1953. The dish became wildly popular in Australia where its served with salad and fries, although they hotly debate if the fries go under the chicken
As an Aussie, I’ve never heard that debate, but we will battle it out on whether it is called a chicken Parmi or Parma 🤔
I always thought it was called Chicken Parmigiana.
Load More Replies...I have never understood the hype over chicken parm. When I have the pleasure of a nice Italian restaurant, I always order something I have pretty much never heard of. I'm a pretty adventurous eater. Why pay top dollar for a chicken breast, marinara sauce and a couple slabs of mozzarella when I have all that at home?! I recommend to at least give the veal marinara a try next time!!
Mozzarella? Isn't the chicken made with parmesan? What is the mozzarella for?
Load More Replies...Yes it’s def not called a chicken parmesan .. try chicken parmigiana in Australia
Yep, and I strongly recommend you do NOT but the chips (fries) underneath.
Load More Replies...Never had it. I've had eggplant parmesan, though. It looks like 'parmesaning' things was invented in 1733, but it was first done with zucchini. Interesting. https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.lacucinaitaliana.com/amp/italian-food/italian-dishes/eggplant-parmesan-history-and-italian-origins
I'm American, and I've never had fries with chicken parmesan. Salad, yes. Fries, no.
Never eaten or seen Chicken Parmesan anywhere. Eggplant Parmesan absolutely yes (Sicilian recipe) but never with chicken. I'm Italian and I live in the province of Parma.
Load More Replies...Usually it's a breaded chicken cutlet, topped with melted Parmesan cheese and tomato sauce.
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TIL an Orange County man named Jeff Reitz went to Disneyland every day for over 8 years, 2,995 consecutive days, and only stopped because of Covid on March 14, 2020.
But... But..... Wouldn't it cost a fortune? Sorry, if that was a stupid question
They do get a discounted pass. I also read a story where some college kid bought the pass with the food plan and ate their every day because it was cheaper than the food plan on campus.
Load More Replies...I've heard stories of what it's like to work for the mouse. You don't want to do it.
Load More Replies...I wonder if he was planning on getting into the Guinness world record book!!
Wow. I've live within an hour or two of Disneyworld my whole life and have been maybe four times.
TIL during the salem witch trials, none of the people who actually confessed of being a witch were executed. All 19 who WERE executed of being a witch refused to confess.
You might also be surprised to know that NONE of the accused people (even those that confessed), were actually witches!
They may have survived, but Confessing carried horrible life-long consequences.
Confess and your property was confiscated by the state. Giles Corey, aged 81, was slowly crushed because he wanted to leave something to his heirs.
Load More Replies...I read a book years ago that theorized the "symptoms of being cursed" were real, but they were from the ergot fungus on the grain after a wetter than usual year. Not knowing about ergot, the people blamed something else.
TIL The success of Rollerball (1975) led to promoters wanting to buy the rights to the in-film sport. The director, Norman Jewison, was outraged as the movie was to show the "sickness and insanity of contact sports and their allure."
Nope. Roller Derby has been around since at least the late 19th century.
Load More Replies...TIL The US banned sliced bread during WWII as a rationing measure to save the wax paper and plastic used to wrap it. The ban was reversed 3 months later because there was widespread consumer backlash and savings were less than anticipated.
I've been in Germany for 11 years and I've learned that you don't f*ck with German's bread, bread is everything here
I live in Germany now and I can say that the bread is still great.
Load More Replies...This may explain why I’m really really careful about food and its quality! My maternal grandmother was a primarily German and Irish extraction and took anything to do with food seriously. She also lived through the Great Depression and World War II, among other major world events, so never messed around in that respect and I learned quite a lot from her!
TIL Empress Anna of Russia was known for her cruelty and once forced a prince to act as her jester and had him married to her maid. Anna had an ice palace constructed for their wedding where they were locked in for the night and informed they had to consummate if they wished to survive the cold.
TIL due to a blight that wiped out most N. American Chestnut trees, most domestic Chestnut hardwood is salvaged from old support beams or fallen trees and is very rare/expensive.
The American Chestnut Foundation has been working for decades to breed a blight resistant American Chestnut. It was discovered some decades ago that the Chinese Chestnut is blight resistant, so the effort has been to cross breed the native American Chestnut with the Chinese Chestnut. My wife worked for an NGO that was involved with this effort for some time. But indeed the American Chestnut at one time made up close to 25% of the trees in the continental United States. It is now an endangered species.
There's a lot of work being done to bring back the Chestnut trees. Michigan has a good batch of farms going that grow them. https://chestnutgrowersinc.com/. They've worked with Michigan State University on this. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/chestnuts_growing_a_food_crop_and_an_industry_in_michigan
Maybe good News on this https://whyy.org/articles/delaware-american-chestnut-tree/
TIL that the Second Congo War (1998 - 2003), also known as the African World War, was the deadliest conflict since WW2 with 5.4 million deaths.
I grew up in Canada and we learned barely any US American history, besides learning about the native peoples, mayans, aztecs etc who were there first and how they lived. 😅
Load More Replies...I didn't learn about it in High School... Oh, wait. I graduated a couple decades before it all happened - but I did read about it in the news at the time. It wasn't ignored entirely.
That's nuts, I was an adult with a habit of reading the news online at the time, and I did not know about this.
TIL: A rattlesnake's rattle doesn’t work like a maraca, with little bits shaking inside. The rattle is actually a bunch of loosely interlocking segments made out of keratin.
We used to play with them (the rattles not the snakes) when we were kids.
TIL that in 1909 the entire town of Ulysses, Kansas was relocated 3 miles west to escape their debts
TIL Apple created a custom mouse colloquially nicknamed 'the hockey puck', that lasted for only two years, 1998-2000, before it was discontinued in favor of a more traditional shape. It is considered one of Apple's more notorious flops.
I used to work with someone who could only use that kind of mouse. I later saw a couple of them in a thrift store. They were really cheap, so I decided to buy them to have available in case I worked with someone like that again. I still have them.
Had the misfortune of using these. They were too small, and too round to be comfortable to use.
Those where the thing to have if you lived in Quebec where hockey is everything. 1993-Gabri...864434.jpg
Yep, they sure are. . .with their nearly 3 Trillion dollar market cap 🙄
Load More Replies...TIL Before the "Hot-Water-Bottle" people would use other people or animals to keep warm. Families and visitors would all sleep in the same bed. Barn animals were popular. Lap dogs were popular with the wealthy.
My dog is much better than any hot water bottle, apart from the occasional snoring and farting.
Before the "Hot-Water-Bottle", people use a bed warming pan. You would put hot coal or charcoal from your fire into it and rub it under the bed covers. bed-warmer...356ef4.jpg
Rich people would have beds with slots for warming pans under the mattress so you could leave it there all night without risk of fire.
Load More Replies...I remember seeing a documentary about the hairless dogs in mexico, and when they asked one of the old ladies in the village why she raised them, she said it was because she had arthritis. And then she took her hands out of her pockets to reveal that she had a puppy in each one.
Yes! I read somewhere that they were cherished by the old for that purpose and more.
Load More Replies...I can’t sleep well- or sometimes much at all- without hearing my dog snoring next to me at nights! She’s been with me for seven years now and I’m so grateful for my little girl! Tiny though she is, she’s changed my life for the better massively!
TIL that in response to fans demanding the show Metalpocalipse be continued, Adult Swim set up a live stream of the a fax machine printing the petition to bring back the show… only for the faxes to be dropped straight into a trash bin.
The most successful metal band ever to exist and the funny carnage that follows
Load More Replies...TIL the USA and Canada don't use A4 sized paper, but instead uses Letter sized as their standard which is 8.5 inches by 11 inches.
No, A4 is bigger. But if you have instructions with an A4 base, like for making cards for examples, you can still use them because it's only slightly bigger, 1/2" I think.
Load More Replies...Ah, I've always wondered why 'letter sized' is the default option on many printers, especially as it is so close to A4
According to the American Forest and Paper Association, the country's paper sizes are a result of industrial process. Paper used to be made by hand, and the molds that it was made from measured 44 inches by 17 inches. This was used to create eight 8.5-inch-by-11-inch pieces, of what became known as “letter.”
TIL that in Singapore, one would require a permit to own a car known as the Certificate of Entitlement (COE), often costing as much as the vehicle itself, if not more. Introduced in 1990, its implementation is largely due to regulate the growth of cars in the country.
But then once you have permit you can own multiple cars and have other family members to use them or there is no loophole?
Each COE is only for one car, and that car can only be purchased by the COE holder. I do not see info on restricted drivers for the vehicle. Some COEs can be transferred to other vehicles, but the original vehicle is usually scrapped or exported (from what I've read on it so take it with a grain of salt.)
Load More Replies...Because people in sg have too many cars and the roads are too congested
TIL Mark Twain was one of the first American writers to document native islanders surfing in Polynesia. In his 1872 travelogue, “Roughing It”, Twain describes watching it, and even attempts it himself. But only once.
For some reason, I pictured said Mr. Twain trying to surf and the mental image was a bit cartoonish. I wonder what gave him cause he dislike the idea of surfing!
TIL cyber criminals with the help of A.I voice cloning software, used a deepfaked voice of a company executive to fool a Emirati bank manager to transfer 35 million dollars into their personal accounts. The bank manager had recognized the executive's voice from having worked with him before.
I believe they were caught and given lengthy prison sentences!
Load More Replies...Well, he should have tripple checked this at least but hopefully, the money got back to its owner when the crime was found out?
The surface layers of the vaginal wall are made of mucosal tissue—similar to the tissue that lines your mouth, nose, and digestive tract.
I know a few women acquaintances who would rather fancy the idea of teeth. Flossing might be an issue though.
Load More Replies...And in another great revelation, the surface of your arms is covered by skin - similar to the skin that covers your abdomen and legs.
That explains why my tongue likes being down there so much, it's closer to it's own kind.
TIL that Terry Nichols on June 1, 2004 was sentenced to 161 life sentences plus 9,300 years parole for being an accomplice in the Oklahoma City bombing.
Wacky and unservable sentences seem to be a thing in the US. Doesn't seem to prevent anything tho, does it??
It's less about prevention and more about what people do or don't "deserve." Americans are obsessed with the idea that people deserve to experience their struggles or don't deserve unwarranted mercy.
Load More Replies...He did a terrible, horrific thing, but seriously, what is the point of 161 LIFE sentences? And 9,300yrs parole? Just seems like a bit of a waste of court time. Punish the dude, and heavily and permanantly. But why punish him in ways that are impossible to follow through?
It at least acknowledges the number of people he assisted in killing.
Load More Replies...I think the Justice system in the USA is ridiculous. She/He had this term, which is way over humanly possible to get to the end of and then on the other hand a guy kills some kids on the sidewalk by drunk driving and gets 3 months. Or the guy that raped an unconscious girl gets 3 months also. That woman that kill her husband to be with her 2 teenage lovers gets like 6 months.
And he will not be allowed to die until he completes every single day!
TIL: Of the 8 known polar bear - grizzly bear hybrids, all of them are descended from the same mother polar bear
No. This fact is poorly written. Here they're talking about a polar bear mating with a grizzly. There's only one type of polar bear
Load More Replies...TIL that the Mechanical Turk, a chess-playing illusion, fooled observers in Europe and the Americas for 84 years, from its creation in 1770 until its destruction by fire in 1854. It was operated by a human chess master hiding within the machine, who gave the Turk the appearance of playing chess.
From Wikipedia: "As interest in the Turk outgrew its location, Mitchell and his club chose to donate the machine to the Chinese Museum of Charles Willson Peale. While the Turk still occasionally gave performances, it was eventually relegated to the corners of the museum and forgotten about until 5 July 1854, when a fire that started at the National Theater in Philadelphia reached the Museum and destroyed the Turk."
Load More Replies...TIL Servilia's pearl was a black pearl given by Julius Caesar to his favourite mistress. According to Suetonius it was worth 6 million sesterces (approximately $1.5 billion now.)
TIL that OMEGA, Olympic Games official timekeepers and scorers since 1932, had asked organizers before the 1976 Games whether the scoreboards needed to accommodate four digits. They were told it was not necessary. As a result, when Nadia Comaneci performed a perfect routine, the timer showed 1.00.
TIL that Phil Sokolof, a wealthy businessman who ate fast food daily and suffered a heart attack, launched a $15 million dollar campaign against McDonald's for their "unhealthy menu", forcing the burger chain to switch from cooking in beef tallow to the "healthier" vegetable oil.
Man, I miss the old fries. They were amazing. I see where the guy was coming from, but do you really go to McDonald's and expect healthy food?
I like that healthier is in quotes. Prevailing research is pretty damning on highly processed oils. Not sure how legit that'll turn out to be (or if we'll ever clearly know), but they certainly aren't the healthy alternative we once thought they were.
I don't know if it is still the case, but McDonalds was at one point the world's largest purchaser of cow eyeballs.
That and their shops kept getting smashed and burned down in India because cows are sacred to the Hindu people.
TIL of Suero de Quiñones, a knight who spent a month camped next to a bridge with 10 of his friends to challenge every knight who crossed to a joust for no reason except to meet a goal of breaking "300 lances".
Was he? You didn't have to accept the challenge and jousting was more of a sport, not an actual fight
Load More Replies...TIL Devils Hole is a window into a vast aquifer and an unusual indicator of seismic activity around the world. The pool reacts to large quakes far away. Quakes in Mexico, Japan, Indonesia and Chile have caused water to ‘slosh’ around like water in a bathtub (up to two meter waves)
This post refers to the Devil’s Hole in Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, near Death Valley National Park in Californis, USA. There are other places also called Devil’s Hole.
There's a cave in England called the Devil's Arsehole.
Load More Replies...TIL The head of the Gestapo during WW2, Heinrich Muller, was never found. Multiple conflicting stories about his death or survival exist, and he's one of the highest ranking 'missing' Nazis.
TIL that Francium is the second rarest naturally occurring element--as little as 20–30 g (1oz) exists at any given time throughout the Earth's crust.
One thing nature abhors more than a vacuum is an odd (=uneven) atomic number, and those elements that bear it. And so we have very little Francium with an atomic number of 87; very little Astatine with an atomic number of 85; and very little but not too little Gold with an atomic number of 79. Of course, where this theory breaks down is when we look at Hydrogen (of which we have the most) and Lithium, the third most common element. Oh, well...
And we know this how ? I don't think the crust has been thoroughly searched to determine this
The same way we "know" everything that seems to be unknowable: take a sample, figure out the ratio, and extrapolate that to the whole.
Load More Replies...TIL In June 2022 Belgium returned the gold-capped tooth of Patrice Lumumba. Lumumba had been executed in 1961 and the tooth was all that remained after the first Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo was dissolved in acid and his bones ground to dust.
The whole thing was over the top! And completely unjustifiable
Load More Replies...Malcom X was the opposite of a great man. He was part of a racist, honophobic, qnd antisemitic group.
Load More Replies...TIL that fingernails grow 3 times faster than toenails
I'm dubious, since I have to cut mine around the same time as my toenails.
Lucky. My toenails are incredibly slow to grow. (I do have real poor circulation in my toesies though)
Load More Replies...And it took around 18 months for my big toenail to grow out after I stubbed the #%^@ out of it and it turned black.
TIL In the 1940's, the Japanese army designed specialized bombs full of live mice, specifically to infect Chinese and Korean civilians with the Plague (which has a 70% mortality rate without immediate treatment).
The Japanese warcrimes of WWII were horrendous. Look up the R*pe of Nanking, but be aware you better have a strong stomach. It was a city, not a person.
that is a deep dark hole that most people don't want to go down. Japanese war crimes were some of the worst things I have ever read.
Load More Replies...Look up Unit 731 if you can bear it. I don’t say that lightly. The atrocities the Japanese army committed in the name of Hirohito and Japanese patriotism at the time were and are unconscionable, just as those that Hitler and the Nazis committed are.
TIL the nineteen days between September 16th and October 4th are the nineteen most common birthdays in the England and Wales
Yeah, hot water bottles and heating pans just don't cut the mustard. And, we can't all have lapdogs.
Load More Replies..."Fun got earnest, and Earnest just turned five" (... it is a bit less clunky in German, but works okay in English, too)
Load More Replies...TIL that the Chinese warlord Zhang Zongchang, who ruled Shandong during a turbulent period of civil war and was known for his exceptional brutality and sexual exploits, kept his elderly mother near him at all times. Even on campaign, he gave her a personal railcar to accompany his army in.
TIL. Babies have around 300 bones in their body at birth. As they grow, the bones fuse together and become 206 bones by adulthood.
270 bones at birth according to one source. The baby skull contains 5 bones that fuse together into one in the adult. I don't know what the other 60 or so bones of a newborn are.
A baby skull is incredibly creepy. Seeing all those teeth is oddly terrifying.
TIL the most effective surrender leaflet in WW2 was known as the "Passierschein". It was designed to appeal to German sensibilities for official, fancy documents printed on nice paper with official seals and signatures. It promised safe passage and generous treatment to any who presented it.
TIL that the 4th largest polished diamond in the world is in the King’s Crown and a previous crown was destroyed by Oliver Cromwell
TIL of the Loughton incinerator thefts. Between 1988 and 1992 at the Bank of England's incinerator plant, four employees stole more than £600,000 of used bank notes due for incineration. They were eventually found out when the husband of one tried to deposit £100k in used £20s and £50s.
TIL that the British royal family owns a stamp collection worth £100 million.
The Royal Philatelic Collection - yet another of those things that is owned by both the Royal family and the state.
TIL that Billings, MT has the highest rate of depression in the United States (31% of the population).
From what I can find, it looks like it's due to poverty, high crime, and possibly even altitude, which causes low blood oxygen. Another website mentioned s.a.d's, which makes sense, because winter is so long, there.
Lol I know I live in MT. Our low population effects it a lot, lol just over 1 million people. Montana is also I believe #3 for most suicide rate though many will say #1. Most people who willingly live there love the winter so I doubt its the winter. But we are a very isolated state so if there's no one around you...... It gets lonely.
Load More Replies...TIL about Enforcers, an unofficial role in ice hockey who's job is to deter dirty or violent plays by the opposition by responding with more violence.
Hockey is basically Gladiator combat. On ice, just to keep things interesting.
as the joke goes 'I was watching a fight and a hockey game broke out'
Load More Replies...They usually get blamed for head injuries despite fighting only accounting for around 5% of concussions. Anyone who plays hockey loves their enforcer. The other teams enforcer? Not so much.
In Seattle, during the good old days (i.e. the 1980's), people from the audience would throw a fish onto the ice. P!ssed off all the right people, and they started searching and/or sniffing us before they let us in to what was then called the Seattle Center Coliseum. Ah, what memories...
TIL until last year (2021), gas pumps in Hawaii were not allowed to have a hands free mode.
There’s a trigger on the handle that keeps the gas flowing once the nozzle locks into the tank so you don’t have to continue to squeeze it. Once the tank fills, it cuts off. You still have to use your hands at some point, just not continue to squeeze it during the entire fill.
Load More Replies...In the UK they aren't now. It is now a legal requirement that fuel pumps shut off when the handle is relased and that the handle cannot be locked open.
My injured hands often can't hold the pump handle down for the time it takes to fill my car. I shove my petrol cap in the handle to hold it open, trusting the tank full cut off in the pump to stop it.
Load More Replies...TIL Snoop Dogg had a sketch comedy show called "Doggy Fizzle Televizzle" in 2002 on MTV. It lasted for eight episodes. The show was canceled after the rapper asked for $1 million to return for a second season.
That sounds hilarious, he's got a great sense of humour. Where can I find this?
He has recently made children's video's (available on YouTube I think) as an alternative to the Cocomelon collection. The one I recently watched was v cute. x
TIL the NASA X-43 achieved Mach 9.6 with a jet engine. The unmanned 3.6 meter aircraft were used to prove the design and were purposely crashed into the ocean on test completion. An aircraft that could sustain this speed would be able to travel 1000 kilometers every 5 minutes.
Why are we downvoting Lisa, Pandas? 10 downvotes is a ban, no need to get her banned over a comment that isn’t rude or malicious towards anyone, right? Tsk tsk. Have an upvote, Lisa.
Load More Replies...This is news to me. The fastest manned jet aircraft, the X-15, could "only" achieve Mach 6.7. Very few aircraft now around can manage sustained speeds in excess of Mach 3.
Does that have to do with those aircraft being manned, and the aircraft in the post being unmanned maybe? I feel like humans and aircraft probably have very different tolerances to extreme speed and g-force!
Load More Replies...the space shuttle travelled at Mach 25, over 17,000 mph. but its acceleration was only 3g's
TIL a donut shop in Portland, Oregon was told by the FDA to stop adding medicine to food because it included Nyquil and Pepto Bismol to its donuts.
Voodoo Donuts. They still have a great selection of strangely flavored pastries.
They're also overhyped and don't actually taste that great.
Load More Replies...One of my co-workers used to work there. The place is an abysmal tourist trap.
That was Tiktok and I don’t think anyone was being serious 😅 at least I hope
Load More Replies...TIL that when Madonna's first single was released, the record label promoted her as a Black artist, down to making the cover a collage of downtown New York featuring Black people rather than a picture of her. This ended when she convinced the label to let her shoot a music video.
Because back then, Black artists made more money than Caucasian ones. They were much more popular.
Load More Replies...Similar with Teena Marie. Barry Gordy put a picture of an ocean scene on the cover of her first record so no one would know she was white.
TIL that mosquitos don't feed on blood as their daily source of food; they actually consume nectar. Female mosquitos only require blood as a source of protein to develop their eggs.
yup! the male ones don't bite us. or anything, for that matter.
Load More Replies...A female mosquito (only females), feeds on blood only when pregnant, and only 1-3x each. That's all they need.
TIL the phone number of the very first house to have a residential phone line installed was "1."
Wow, shocking. I would have expected them to start with number 36,987 and 2/3.
TIL Prince Jefri of Brunei left hundreds of cars, including over 300 Mercedes-Benz sedans and convertibles, Rolls-Royce, Ferrari, McLaren, Lamborghini, and others, to rot in the jungles of Brunei. An audit by the Sultan discovered $40 billion in "special transfers"; of which the Prince spent $14.8b.
TIL that you don’t need a state driver’s license to compete in NASCAR.
Nor in many forms of motor racing. Over here many young racing drivers start their careers several years before they are old enough to have a driving licence.
Pilot licences are interesting. In Australia can fly solo at age 15.
Load More Replies...Why would anyone think a state driver’s license would be needed? Races are on private property, not on public roads.
TIL Sushi grade and Sashimi grade fish is actually super frozen fish, not fresh fish. It is frozen below -60f. in the usa, there is no regulation, and any supplier can claim sushi grade fish.
And if i put fresh fish and fresh frozen fish side by side, most people wouldn't be able to tell the difference.
I worked on a ship that ran this process. There was a train track that ran through a horse shoe shaped blast freezer about 100 ft long. It ferried carts of fish through about ever 6 minutes and by the time they came out they were -60f. Helluva production. The flash freezing keeps the cells from bursting and getting mushy when they thaw. The same is done with frozen veggies. We had to wear thermal suits in the middle of summer, because if we had to go more that a few feet into the freezer the same thing would happen to us as the fish. It was pretty crazy.
Sushi made from fresh fish is very tough. Anthony Bourdain taught me that.
TIL Chicken Katsu was invented in the late 1800s by a Tokyo restaurant that wanted to offer a European-style meat cutlet to British businessmen
TIL Marino Faliero, the only Doge of Venice in history to have been executed for a coup attempt, was erased from all official documentation and had his portrait in the Doge’s Palace painted over with a black cloth.
TIL that the Castle Bravo nuclear test was 3x as powerful as the designers expected. This was due to unexpected fission of lithium-7, which greatly increased the yield of the other nuclear reactions.
It was suppose to be 6 megatons and ended up being 15 megatons. Fun fact, the biggest nuclear bomb ever to be detonated, the Tsar Bomba, was 50 megatons. It was designed to actually be 100 megatons, but they thought that might be a tad too much for a test.
Yeah, kind of. I think it was Andrej Sacharow who insisted on making it smaller, aiming for 50 megatons. Also nice: Wikipedia (the german one at least) states that the energy released during that explosion is equal to a sphere of 400 m diameter made of TNT. Nother Funfact: Further increasing the bomb's energy would not cause more sextruction on the earth's surface, but just spill out more material into the atmosphere and maybe even allow a fraction to leave earth permanently. A bomb that is even bigger would thereby make no more sense in a militarily application ... while those bombs already are too large to use (to unaimed to justify, inept for transportation via plane or missile under war conditions, ...).
Load More Replies...With a few more changes, it could have been twice as powerful as that with the same amount of fissile material. The fact I know that makes me sad.
Thank you! I had been wondering why the early H-bomb tests were more powerful than expected. Yes, both lithium-6 and lithium-7 release energy in fission. Natural lithium is about 92% lithium-7.
They didn't know. If I remember correctly, the first step in this is Li6 catching one neutron, rendering it transformed to Li7 and thereby, at least partially, a participant of the ongoing fission, instead of being an inert material meant to slow down the reaction a bit. It's like an Mg-based bomb/pryotechnical device of whatever means being surrounded by water due to it's high heat capacity and tendency to put out fires ... while actually, this reaction is hot enough to seperate H and O in H2O and, by doing so, adding more fuel to an already ongoing reaction, thereby making it release more heat than anticipated ... just on another scale and another type of reaction (core vs electron shell, nuclear vs chemical).
Load More Replies...TIL: The most expensive photograph was made by Man Ray and cost $12.4 million
TIL there is a quick and easy way to google fun facts on BP. I've been wasting so much time highlighting and searching! Thank you!
Load More Replies...TIL that there were many "Southern Unionists" during the US Civil War. 40% of US Military Officers from Virginia fought for the Union and approximately 100,000 Southern Unionists served in the Union Army, with units of White Troops raised from every Southern state except South Carolina.
TIL that Militant Buddhist warrior monks were a major force during the warring states era of Japan with the ruler of kaga province being overthrown by them. They were only defeated when oda nobunaga waged a decade long war against them.
TIL That John Adams, 2nd President of the United States, acted as the legal defense for the soldiers involved in the Boston massacre. None were charged with murder, and six were acquitted of all crimes.
Hugh Montgomery and Matthew Kilroy were found guilty of manslaughter.
TIL the US rationed Coffee for a period of time during WWII, limiting households to 1 pound every 5 weeks, averaging out to one cup per day per household. The rationing began in November 1942 and ended in July 1943.
TIL Captive male orcas have a 80-90% rate of dorsal fin collapse, the rate for wild orcas has been estimated at
... so, this, to me, reads like "every Orca in captivity should be trained to be set free, none shall be bred, none shall be caught!" would be what a world of empathetic and rational people would gather out of it. But, sadly, I would be more surprised by that than I would be if someone invented an implant keeping the fin upright to make them look more natural. Humans are just selfabsorbed AHs with the tendency to put their very least and most minor interest above any interest of any being else than them, no matter how crucial it is to them. "But the children love the whale shows", I've heard that in every debate about it, as if children liking some atrocity, without knowing it being one even, would justify it. No, wrong stays wrong, no matter how much children outside of involuntary captivity, like it. Children are no excuse for any cruelty, at least not a sufficient one.
Here's the rest of the post: the rate for wild orcas has been estimated at <1-23%. The main causes put forward are the change in diet, the lack of activity, and excessive time at the surface. Excessive surface time also causes sunburns and cataracts.
Stuff like this is why I watch a lot of PBS and Nat Geo documentaries. Heck. They've discovered that orange slime mold has intelligence. So now we know trump's genetic profile.
I just learned there was a for real murderer (possible serial killer) who was in the Exorcist!
Stuff like this is why I watch a lot of PBS and Nat Geo documentaries. Heck. They've discovered that orange slime mold has intelligence. So now we know trump's genetic profile.
I just learned there was a for real murderer (possible serial killer) who was in the Exorcist!
