The 1800s were a century of incredible transformation for America but not all of it was pretty. These 34 photographs capture a nation growing up fast, from the early days of our democracy to the dawn of the industrial age. You'll see images that might make you uncomfortable alongside others that fill you with pride, because that's exactly what this era was: complicated, messy, and real. From Native American communities fighting for survival to waves of immigrants seeking new lives at Ellis Island, from the harsh realities of plantation life to the bustling energy of Wall Street, these pictures don't sugarcoat history. They show us America as it actually was: a young country figuring itself out, making terrible mistakes and remarkable progress, often at the same time.
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International Council Of Women, 1888
The international council of women became the first organization of women to promote the advancement of women’s rights and equality. Emerged from the growing discourse around gender- based injustice that was prevalent in the later part of the 19th century.
Children Playing In Their Classroom, Iowa, 1892
Crinoline Used To Support Victorian-Era Dresses, 1860
"Nomads Of The Street", Street Children In Their Sleeping Quarters, New York, 1890s
In the late 19th century, there were a large number of homeless children on the streets of New York. Some of the children who lived in the streets had homes, but preferred to sleep on the street, as their tenements were often too small, unsanitary, or overcrowded.
Do not worry little ones! Trump will soon mobilise an army and force you into camps away from the city!
Native American Prisoners Of The Red River War, 1875
Gold Miners In Aubine Ravine, California, 1852
Quick search shows this picture captioned as 'Aubine Ravine' in many places on the internet. However, I believe it actually refers to 'Auburn Ravine.' The town of Auburn is on I-80 about 33 miles east of Sacramento. What's most interesting is that the image contains some Chinese men working the sluice.
On The Lawn At The White House For The Easter Egg Roll, 1898
Sod And Mud Home, 1887
While the east coast was building wooden structures like our little cottage, that were more reminiscent of homes in Britain; the west was building homes from sod, mud and grass. Wood and other materials were not as plentiful on the great plains.
Lots of people bought land claims sight unseen. There were many in the mid-west that had no trees, and people had neither the money nor ability to transport building materials. So on the way out to their homestead they'd buy a few windows if possible and build the house out of sod. It was not the best insulator though, and prone to break down with weather, so they upgraded asap
Bandits' Roost, 59 1/2 Mulberry Street, 1889
Part of How the Other Half Lives, an early photojournalist publication pursuing better conditions for the lower class of New York City. The photo and publication's impact was such that they contributed to the crime-ridden Bend's replacement with Columbus Park.
So they demolished the only housing the desperate had, because changing a neighborhood is preferred over changing society.
James Hopkinsons Plantation Slaves Planting Sweet Potatoes, 1862
1) the Plantation was called Cassina Point, James Hopkinson was the owner. 2) This was actually post Union occupation in 1862 of this part of the South Carolina costal region. These were former slaves, freed by the Union working the farm for pay to feed the union troops. You can even see 2 of the men wearing worn down Union army uniforms with the cap, and at least a one more wearing a Union army cap. It was abandoned in Nov1861 after the Battle of Port Royal, as Confederates fled the region. The Union army gave the plantations in the region over to the former slaves, but when the Confederates in January 1862 launched raids to k**l the former slaves (successfully fought off by the former slaves), the Union moved in troops to fully occupy the region and stationing troops at each plantation. They also housed on all the Plantations of Edisto Island (where this one was) runways who came to Union lines, as it was easier to protect them, and hired many to work for the Union army like this
Thomas Edison In His Newark, NJ Laboratory, 1870
The Brooklyn Bridge Construction, 1883
The First Automobile Comes To Town! 1896
Henry Ford drives his first automobile. By the late 1800’s, people had traveled by wagon, stagecoach, train, bicycle, horseback and trolley. Automobiles had not yet been invented until Henry Ford created the quadricycle, his first attempt at a vehicle that was gas powered. It was constructed of cast iron for ther outer body and a leather belt and chairn for a transmission.
Construction Of The St. Paul, Mn To Seattle, WA Railroad, 1887
From 1879 to 1893, it was Americas largest railway system, which became the Great Northern Railway.
Also the only major rail company at the time to build all private funded, that rejected all govt subsidies (the others all took it), they also refused to use govt eminent domain to seize native lands to build tracks (all the others did), Hill's policy was his company would purchase or lease lands from the Natives, and even hire them as security and labor for the parts of the routes that went through their lands. At the time people told him you could build a rail without govt subsidies, he did and was more profitable, they said you couldnt build without the govt taking land from the natives, he worked with them. He also hired Black and Asian labor at the same pay rate as white laborers. Ironically, he was the one bashed in the press as a Robber Baron, and condemned by members of Congress to the press, despite being the only one who wasnt taking from the tax payers and treated his workers equal.
Ellis Island Opens, 1892
The New York Stock Exchange, Late 1890s
Imagine these older generations experiencing some of the new gen humour. I can barely make sense of why some of it is funny myself XD 2f01-689d4...38-png.jpg
Telephone Exchange Employees In New York, 1896
My grandma worked as a phone exchange lady when she was young. This was in the countryside on Funen in Denmark. She was so proud of this, and I completely understand that. I think it must've been an awesome job -especially in relatively small communities. Oh, and she told me that sometimes people just called the phone ladies to talk. Lol. My grandma loved to talk on the phone so she was certainly just happy for those calls to her. Lol.
By now you've seen some of the harder truths about 19th century America, but there's so much more to this complex story. The images you're about to see continue to paint a picture of a nation caught between its ideals and its reality. A place where incredible innovation happened alongside unthinkable injustice. These next photos will take you from bustling city streets to quiet frontier towns, from grand government buildings to humble immigrant families starting over. Each image reminds us that the America we know today was built by real people making real choices, for better and worse.
The Annie, First Boat Ever Launched On Yellowstone Lake, William Henry Jackson Photo Taken During The 1871 Hayden Geological Survey
Wouldn't it have been likely natives used boats on the lake first. Maybe this is the first with a sail which I don't think were used on native boats.
Abraham Lincoln, Candidate For U.S. President, Three-Quarter Length Portrait, 1860
The First Boardwalk, 1870
This looks later than 1870, judging by the fashion. Looks more Edwardian
"Ruins In Richmond" Damage To Franklin Paper Mill And Arsenal In Richmond, Virginia From The American Civil War, 1865
And to think; there are people who believe this is an acceptable state to return to if Trump had lost the election because, trans people and stuff. 77 million deplorables; Hillary was off by several orders of magnitude.
Main Street Buffalo, NY During The Funeral Procession Of Abraham Lincoln, 1865
The Great Oklahoma Land Rush , 1893
Recruitment Of Soldiers For The War Against Spain (Spanish-American War), Shortly After The Sinking Of The Maine, 1898
Traveling Medicine Salesman In Oklahoma, 1895
Transporting Goods, 1880s
In the 1880’s, the popular mode of transporting goods and people across the western United States was by stage coach. It was a long route with many stage coach stops every few hours along the way. Drivers could swap out their tired team of horses for fresh ones and passengers could stretch their legs and get a bite to eat. Hence the name “transportation occurring in stages”. Even though by now, the railroad was now moving freight and passengers, in rural areas, the stage coach was still the popular mode of transportation.
Circus Day, 1880
In the late 1880’s families would await the arrival of ‘Circus Day’ when performers, animals, and acrobats from Ringling Bros. Circus would parade through town announcing the arrival of the circus.
First Waterfront Amusement Park, 1899
I don't know when the first "waterfront amusement park" opened, by I do know Blackpool in Lancashire got there three years before in 1896: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpool_Pleasure_Beach#Early_years_(1896%E2%80%931930)
Chicago White Stockings Baseball Team, 1870
'Chicago White Stockings'. Now the troublemaker in me wants to see a modern team called the 'Passaic Pantyhose'.
Street Vendors Selling Newspapers, Magazines And Comics, New York, 1893
Yes I always refuse to answer them. Lame engagement farming
Load More Replies...Yes I always refuse to answer them. Lame engagement farming
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