ADVERTISEMENT

The 1800s were a century of incredible transformation for America but not all of it was pretty. These 34 photographs capture a nation growing up fast, from the early days of our democracy to the dawn of the industrial age. You'll see images that might make you uncomfortable alongside others that fill you with pride, because that's exactly what this era was: complicated, messy, and real. From Native American communities fighting for survival to waves of immigrants seeking new lives at Ellis Island, from the harsh realities of plantation life to the bustling energy of Wall Street, these pictures don't sugarcoat history. They show us America as it actually was: a young country figuring itself out, making terrible mistakes and remarkable progress, often at the same time.

#1

International Council Of Women, 1888

Group of women in 1800s America dressed in period clothing, showcasing fashion and social roles of the era.

The international council of women became the first organization of women to promote the advancement of women’s rights and equality. Emerged from the growing discourse around gender- based injustice that was prevalent in the later part of the 19th century.

Seneca Falls Historical Site Report

RELATED:
    #2

    Children Playing In Their Classroom, Iowa, 1892

    Children holding hands in a classroom setting with chalkboard writings, capturing a gripping picture of 1800s America life.

    Historical Photos Report

    #3

    Crinoline Used To Support Victorian-Era Dresses, 1860

    Women in 1800s America preparing dresses with hoop skirts and styling hair in a vintage indoor setting.

    London Stereoscopic Company Report

    #4

    "Nomads Of The Street", Street Children In Their Sleeping Quarters, New York, 1890s

    Three children in worn clothing sitting in a dark alley, illustrating 1800s America poverty and hardship.

    In the late 19th century, there were a large number of homeless children on the streets of New York. Some of the children who lived in the streets had homes, but preferred to sleep on the street, as their tenements were often too small, unsanitary, or overcrowded.

    Jacob Riis Report

    Nathaniel He/Him Cis-Het
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Do not worry little ones! Trump will soon mobilise an army and force you into camps away from the city!

    View more comments
    ADVERTISEMENT
    #5

    Native American Prisoners Of The Red River War, 1875

    Group of Native American men and soldiers in historic 1800s America, showcasing authentic period clothing and setting.

    Dietmar Administrator Report

    Lila Allen
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    War?? I think you mean objected to genocide and got massacred.

    View more comments
    ADVERTISEMENT
    #6

    Gold Miners In Aubine Ravine, California, 1852

    Group of 1800s America workers at a mining site, using pans and sluices to extract minerals from the soil.

    Fine Art Images/Heritage Images Report

    Harry Gondalf
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Quick search shows this picture captioned as 'Aubine Ravine' in many places on the internet. However, I believe it actually refers to 'Auburn Ravine.' The town of Auburn is on I-80 about 33 miles east of Sacramento. What's most interesting is that the image contains some Chinese men working the sluice.

    View more comments
    #7

    On The Lawn At The White House For The Easter Egg Roll, 1898

    Black and white photo of children dressed in 1800s America attire near a historic building with people gathered in the background

    obamawhitehouse.archives.gov Report

    #8

    Sod And Mud Home, 1887

    Black and white image of 1800s America showing people, horses, and adobe buildings with grass-covered roofs.

    While the east coast was building wooden structures like our little cottage, that were more reminiscent of homes in Britain; the west was building homes from sod, mud and grass. Wood and other materials were not as plentiful on the great plains.

    Solomon Devore Report

    Nimitz
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Lots of people bought land claims sight unseen. There were many in the mid-west that had no trees, and people had neither the money nor ability to transport building materials. So on the way out to their homestead they'd buy a few windows if possible and build the house out of sod. It was not the best insulator though, and prone to break down with weather, so they upgraded asap

    View more comments
    ADVERTISEMENT
    #9

    Bandits' Roost, 59 1/2 Mulberry Street, 1889

    Crowded 1800s America alley with men socializing, laundry hanging overhead, and weathered brick buildings visible.

    Part of How the Other Half Lives, an early photojournalist publication pursuing better conditions for the lower class of New York City. The photo and publication's impact was such that they contributed to the crime-ridden Bend's replacement with Columbus Park.

    Jacob Riis Report

    michael Chock
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    So they demolished the only housing the desperate had, because changing a neighborhood is preferred over changing society.

    View more comments
    ADVERTISEMENT
    #10

    James Hopkinsons Plantation Slaves Planting Sweet Potatoes, 1862

    African American farmers working the land with horses and tools, depicting life in 1800s America in a rural setting.

    Henry P. Moore Report

    David
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    1) the Plantation was called Cassina Point, James Hopkinson was the owner. 2) This was actually post Union occupation in 1862 of this part of the South Carolina costal region. These were former slaves, freed by the Union working the farm for pay to feed the union troops. You can even see 2 of the men wearing worn down Union army uniforms with the cap, and at least a one more wearing a Union army cap. It was abandoned in Nov1861 after the Battle of Port Royal, as Confederates fled the region. The Union army gave the plantations in the region over to the former slaves, but when the Confederates in January 1862 launched raids to k**l the former slaves (successfully fought off by the former slaves), the Union moved in troops to fully occupy the region and stationing troops at each plantation. They also housed on all the Plantations of Edisto Island (where this one was) runways who came to Union lines, as it was easier to protect them, and hired many to work for the Union army like this

    View more comments
    #11

    Thomas Edison In His Newark, NJ Laboratory, 1870

    Young man working in an 1800s America workshop with early electrical equipment and scientific instruments by a large window.

    Old Photos Report

    #12

    The Brooklyn Bridge Construction, 1883

    Suspended workers on Brooklyn Bridge cables with 1800s America cityscape and waterfront steamboats in the background.

    Harry N. Abrams Report

    ADVERTISEMENT
    #13

    The First Automobile Comes To Town! 1896

    Man in 1800s America wearing a hat and coat, driving an early vintage automobile on a residential street.

    Henry Ford drives his first automobile. By the late 1800’s, people had traveled by wagon, stagecoach, train, bicycle, horseback and trolley. Automobiles had not yet been invented until Henry Ford created the quadricycle, his first attempt at a vehicle that was gas powered. It was constructed of cast iron for ther outer body and a leather belt and chairn for a transmission.

    Buttermilk Junction Report

    Timbob
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Does anybody proof read these posts for spelling mistakes ?

    View more comments
    ADVERTISEMENT
    #14

    Construction Of The St. Paul, Mn To Seattle, WA Railroad, 1887

    Construction workers building a railroad track in 1800s America, showcasing the real story of expansion and labor.

    From 1879 to 1893, it was Americas largest railway system, which became the Great Northern Railway.

    James J. Hill House Report

    David
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Also the only major rail company at the time to build all private funded, that rejected all govt subsidies (the others all took it), they also refused to use govt eminent domain to seize native lands to build tracks (all the others did), Hill's policy was his company would purchase or lease lands from the Natives, and even hire them as security and labor for the parts of the routes that went through their lands. At the time people told him you could build a rail without govt subsidies, he did and was more profitable, they said you couldnt build without the govt taking land from the natives, he worked with them. He also hired Black and Asian labor at the same pay rate as white laborers. Ironically, he was the one bashed in the press as a Robber Baron, and condemned by members of Congress to the press, despite being the only one who wasnt taking from the tax payers and treated his workers equal.

    View more comments
    #15

    Ellis Island Opens, 1892

    Group of immigrants wearing 1800s America clothing boarding a ship at a dock in a historic black and white photo.

    The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation Report

    Nimitz
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "My family came here legally." B******t, unless you're Native American. Your ancestors were also migrants or refugees. They got here by showing up and being allowed in with very little fuss.

    View more comments
    ADVERTISEMENT
    #16

    The New York Stock Exchange, Late 1890s

    Crowd gathered in a grand hall with high arched windows, showcasing a gripping picture of 1800s America life and events.

    AP Report

    Ben Aziza
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Imagine these older generations experiencing some of the new gen humour. I can barely make sense of why some of it is funny myself XD 2f01-689d4...38-png.jpg 2f01-689d489b15e38-png.jpg

    View more comments
    #17

    Telephone Exchange Employees In New York, 1896

    Women working at a telephone switchboard in a large room, showcasing 1800s America communication and labor history.

    Historic Photographs Report

    Lene
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    My grandma worked as a phone exchange lady when she was young. This was in the countryside on Funen in Denmark. She was so proud of this, and I completely understand that. I think it must've been an awesome job -especially in relatively small communities. Oh, and she told me that sometimes people just called the phone ladies to talk. Lol. My grandma loved to talk on the phone so she was certainly just happy for those calls to her. Lol.

    ADVERTISEMENT
    See Also on Bored Panda

    By now you've seen some of the harder truths about 19th century America, but there's so much more to this complex story. The images you're about to see continue to paint a picture of a nation caught between its ideals and its reality. A place where incredible innovation happened alongside unthinkable injustice. These next photos will take you from bustling city streets to quiet frontier towns, from grand government buildings to humble immigrant families starting over. Each image reminds us that the America we know today was built by real people making real choices, for better and worse.

    ADVERTISEMENT
    #18

    The Annie, First Boat Ever Launched On Yellowstone Lake, William Henry Jackson Photo Taken During The 1871 Hayden Geological Survey

    Two men sailing a small boat with a square sail on calm water in 1800s America historical scene

    William Henry Jackson Report

    Robin Roper
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wouldn't it have been likely natives used boats on the lake first. Maybe this is the first with a sail which I don't think were used on native boats.

    View more comments
    #19

    Abraham Lincoln, Candidate For U.S. President, Three-Quarter Length Portrait, 1860

    Portrait of a man in 1800s formal attire, standing beside books, depicting real story of 1800s America.

    Mathew Benjamin Brady Report

    #20

    The First Boardwalk, 1870

    Couple dressed in 1800s America fashion walking on a crowded beach holding parasols on a sunny day.

    Golden Age Of Travel 1830-1955 Report

    Kristy Marion
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This looks later than 1870, judging by the fashion. Looks more Edwardian

    View more comments
    #21

    "Ruins In Richmond" Damage To Franklin Paper Mill And Arsenal In Richmond, Virginia From The American Civil War, 1865

    Black and white photo of people standing among rubble and ruins showing the real story of 1800s America.

    Russell, Andrew J. Report

    The Darkest Timeline
    Community Member
    3 months ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And to think; there are people who believe this is an acceptable state to return to if Trump had lost the election because, trans people and stuff. 77 million deplorables; Hillary was off by several orders of magnitude.

    ADVERTISEMENT
    ADVERTISEMENT
    See Also on Bored Panda
    #22

    Main Street Buffalo, NY During The Funeral Procession Of Abraham Lincoln, 1865

    Crowded street scene in 1800s America with horse-drawn carriages and people gathered along city buildings.

    Buffalo Public Library Report

    #23

    The Great Oklahoma Land Rush , 1893

    Horse riders and wagons kicking up dust in a dramatic 1800s America scene showing historic action and movement.

    Carl Albert Research and Studies Center, Congressional Collection Report

    #24

    Recruitment Of Soldiers For The War Against Spain (Spanish-American War), Shortly After The Sinking Of The Maine, 1898

    Men in 1800s America gathered around a recruiting station tent for the Old Guard regiment on a cobblestone street.

    E.J. Stanley Report

    Bill Swallow
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    With Old Guard Wilford Brimley there by the sign.

    View more comments
    #25

    Traveling Medicine Salesman In Oklahoma, 1895

    Group of people gathered around a horse-drawn medicine wagon in 1800s America distributing remedies.

    Historic Photographs Report

    ADVERTISEMENT
    ADVERTISEMENT
    See Also on Bored Panda
    #26

    Transporting Goods, 1880s

    Crowd gathered outside Northwestern Express Stage and Transportation company in 1800s America, with horses and wagons.

    In the 1880’s, the popular mode of transporting goods and people across the western United States was by stage coach. It was a long route with many stage coach stops every few hours along the way. Drivers could swap out their tired team of horses for fresh ones and passengers could stretch their legs and get a bite to eat. Hence the name “transportation occurring in stages”. Even though by now, the railroad was now moving freight and passengers, in rural areas, the stage coach was still the popular mode of transportation.

    Report

    #27

    Circus Day, 1880

    Crowd gathers along dirt street in 1800s America town as elephants and riders pass in historic scene.

    In the late 1880’s families would await the arrival of ‘Circus Day’ when performers, animals, and acrobats from Ringling Bros. Circus would parade through town announcing the arrival of the circus.

    Report

    StretcherBearer
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I wish the circus we have running this country would leave town.

    ADVERTISEMENT
    See Also on Bored Panda
    #28

    First Waterfront Amusement Park, 1899

    Crowded 1800s America beach scene with people in period bathing suits enjoying the water and sand on a sunny day.

    Bettmann Report

    Forrest Hobbs
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I don't know when the first "waterfront amusement park" opened, by I do know Blackpool in Lancashire got there three years before in 1896: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackpool_Pleasure_Beach#Early_years_(1896%E2%80%931930)

    View more comments
    #29

    Chicago White Stockings Baseball Team, 1870

    Chicago Club baseball team in 1870, a gripping picture that tells the real story of 1800s America sports culture.

    wrigleyivy.com Report

    Bill Swallow
    Community Member
    3 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    'Chicago White Stockings'. Now the troublemaker in me wants to see a modern team called the 'Passaic Pantyhose'.

    ADVERTISEMENT
    See Also on Bored Panda
    #30

    Street Vendors Selling Newspapers, Magazines And Comics, New York, 1893

    Three men in 1800s America wearing hats and holding newspapers on a busy city street with horse-drawn carriage nearby.

    Hulton Archive Report

    ADVERTISEMENT
    See Also on Bored Panda