Mistakes don’t really matter. Or so we like to tell ourselves.
But some actually do. Every now and then, someone manages to mess up so spectacularly that it changes the entire course of history. And while the results are sometimes catastrophic, others end up reshaping the world for the better.
Below are some of the most unforgettable moments where things didn’t go as planned and everything changed because of it.
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Fox Turned Over 'Star Wars' Rights To George Lucas
After the success of his film American Graffiti in 1973, George Lucas wrote an original space adventure that would later be called Star Wars. Lucas first approached Universal, but they declined the deal. Only one studio, Fox, agreed to produce and distribute the film. In his contract with Fox, Lucas negotiated for the merchandising rights and sequel control, to which Fox agreed. When Star Wars was released, it became one of the highest-grossing films in history, earning Lucas millions on merchandise, all while retaining full control over the sequels.
Rise of Skywalker was terrible after the high of the Last Jedi. Leave fan fiction to the fans. Don't let it dictate movies.
Load More Replies...Alec Guinness agreed to a salary far below his usually rate in exchange for 1% of everything Lucas got from the film. He ended up receiving over $6,000,000 - in 1970s money. Over $32,000,000 today.
And Spaceballs was given the green light by Lucas in exchange for Mel Brook's agreeing to not do any merchandising.
Speaking of Fox, here's to another 40 years of The Simpsons! They're as old as I am and yet somehow not as tired. As today's kids would say ; "The f**k?".
Mao’s Great Leap Forward
The Great Leap Forward was an industrialization campaign launched from 1958 to 1962 by Mao Zedong, chairman of the Chinese Communist Party. People's communes were formed to ramp up grain production to support the industrialization of urban areas. Unfortunately, the quotas Mao demanded from the farmers in the people’s communes were just too high, leading to the farmers losing their lives to starvation to reach them. This caused the Great Chinese Famine, one of the largest famines in history, which claimed the lives of millions of people in mainland China.
"The war against sparrows" also led to an increased insect population, decreasing crop yields even more. Mao saw a sparrow eat grain and came to the wrong conclussion that eradicating them would lead to better harvests... though the main dish for sparrows are harmful insects
The great leap forward famine is estimated to have killed between 15-55 million people. It's also where the stereotype of Chinese people eating cats and dogs comes from.
They were eating cats and dogs before like many other asian countries until today
Load More Replies...The amount of human stupidity is astounding. You think Trump causes problems (ok, he is)? Look at the size and consequence of this. Gee.
It is crazy that people like Mao still revered by communist worldwide, even become a God like figure. This make communist tendency to atheism kinda joke
Another of many examples of someone being successful in leading a revolution being much less so in governing afterward. There was a reason Moses didn't get to enter the Promised Land.
Well the Great Leap Forward may have been a mistake at first, Mao learned the people were starving, but he put ideology ahead of his people's well-being.
Load More Replies...Nasa Ignores Challenger Warnings
The Space Shuttle Challenger was launched by NASA in 1986. It spent only 73 seconds in flight before exploding and leading to the tragic loss of all seven crew members. The cold weather on the day of the launch compromised the spacecraft’s rubber O-rings, causing it to explode. In the months leading up to the ill-fated launch, the SRB manufacturer and NASA managers ignored engineers’ warnings about the risks of launching in cold weather.
Politics overriding experts. No surprise, "plus ça change plus c'est la même chose".
Load More Replies...Slightly off topic: The buildings and cars really put the size of the shuttle into perspective.
It was done to provide a publicity op for the President to talk to the when they got to orbit and rushed to make the evening news. That same president removed the Fairness Doctrine that required news outlets using the public airwaves to provide both sides of an issue, leading to Faux Noise. And speaking of which, since foreign citizens were not allowed to own media outlets, he made Rupert Murdoch a US citizen without the usual time delay everyone else faced.
Context is key: While it's no excuse that they ignored the warnings, at the time NASA had previously performed launches with the SRB's at lower temperatures than was experienced during the Challenger launch, and the O rings present had held. They were basing the decision to launch that day, off of past experiences. Essentially, they'd suffered no problems with previous launches at similar, if not colder temperatures, so why would this launch be any different?
This is incorrect. The temperature at the launch pad at liftoff was 38F (3C) degrees, which was 13 degrees colder than the previous record low during a launch (51F (11C), January 1985). It was the "coldest launch ever". [Source NPR- 2006].
Load More Replies...Supreme Court's Citizens United Decision, Which Made Corporate Bribery Legal
On January 21, 2010, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Citizens United argument that barring unions and corporations from funding independent political advertising using their general treasury funds was in violation of the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech. The decision was immediately deemed historically important and was met with controversy. Some viewed it as a victory for freedom of speech, while others criticized it as an attempt to rewrite campaign finance laws.
Directly responsible for the rise of MAGA and the beginning of the end of America IMO.
Load More Replies...I view it as the further taking of the country from "we, the people" to the rich.
That document should have (more honestly) started "We, the rich white males ..." Some things rarely change
Load More Replies...Please note that the judges voting in favor (Anthony Kennedy, John Roberts, Antonin Scalia, Clarence "Corruption" Thomas, Samuel Alito) represented all the Republican block. The dissenting parties were John Paul Stevens (liberal), and the Dem appointed judges (Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Breyer and Sonia Sotomayor).
[1] Thomas is known for accepting "undisclosed luxury gifts" (i.e. bribes) from Republican donors, some of whose were interested parties in cases being discussed by the Supreme Court. Republican donor Harlan Crow gifted $100k in undisclosed properties to Thomas, and Thomas himself admitted to soliciting those gifts in exchange of his presence on the Court (https://afj.org/article/justice-thomas-quid-pro-quo-renews-calls-for-resignation/). He failed to recuse himself from a case where his wife had been found acting on the interests of an involved party, actively contacting White House officials and lawmakers to overturn the 2020 election results (because of course he is a corrupt judge AND a traitor)
Load More Replies...So this has prevented Trump from trampling on free speech? Really? Let me say that again. Really?
Load More Replies...Looking in from Europe: corporate personhood is weird. Clinging to a document that's over 200 years old is weird. The Citizens United ruling tilts the democratic process in favor of those with deepest pockets, and what starts as an issue of free expression ends up creating unequal access to political influence.
Load More Replies...George W. Bush Invading Iraq In 2003
The 2003 attack on Iraq by the US sparked an 8-year-long Iraq War, which ultimately gave rise to ISIS. American citizens were heavily divided, with some against the war and others for the war. In its bid to fight t*******m, the US arguably did the opposite.
The real goal was oil and heroine and anyone that thinks otherwise is fooling themselves.
Load More Replies...And there were no Weapons of Mass Destruction. Bush and America lied ! Bush should be tried for Crimes against Humanity.
One of the tragedies, IMO, was the character destruction of Colin Powell for being a good soldier and believing Rumsfeld and others on the WMD lie. Powell would have made one of the greatest Presidents ever, again, IMO.
Load More Replies...All because Dubya wanted to do what Daddy didn’t. Remove Saddam Hussein.
BS on "American Citizens were divided." The war had a 90% approval rating, and incredibly huge majorities said they didn't care how long it lasted, or how many people were sent to battle. The war grew unpopular as Pres. Bush broke his pledge and turned to "nation-building." An amendment to the authorization resolution that sought to act through the UN failed 72-355.
True. But I think that is because we were all lied to and kept in the dark. On the face of it, who wouldn't approve of "a war on térrorism"? Granted, I was just a dumb kid at the time, barely old enough to vote, but I do remember the strong "patriotism" of the time. There was no gray area, anyone not supporting the war was branded "anti-American", similar to the red scare of the cold war.
Load More Replies...The irony here is, if you look at everything that's been released since that original declaration of war happened, you come to understand that the president's actions weren't based on some conspiracy theory idea of going for oil, or some other "dumb bush" type theory that you often see. It really boiled down to bad intelligence. Intelligence in this context meaning information. See, back during the Iran/Iraq war in 1980, the CIA had provided Saddam with WMD's in the form of chemical weapons. Sun Tzu's "The enemy of my enemy is my friend" type of situation. However the CIA also knew that he didn't use all those weapons during the war, and stockpiled them. So, prior to the war, to cover its own a**e, the CIA feeds the president info that the WMD's are still there, and Bush doesn't look too closely at the Intel. Once in country, the CIA goes about trying to round up all the weapons they'd sent there originally, and "make the problem go away", because god forbid the public realize.
Who would have thought, US politics as the cause of something evil happening?
Giving Religions Tax Free Status
Constantine the Great issued the Edict of Milan in 313 CE, which aimed at legalizing Christianity and granting tolerance to all religions. Support to the Christian churches by way of tax exemptions was also allowed. This tradition eventually became the norm in Western civilizations for years to come.
That's true. My opinion is that if Religions are entering the political landscape, their exempt status should be changed to taxable. All those donations to the church should not be spent on political candidates or political support of any kind. If you want to play in politics, you should pay your fair share to the government, since you are trying to change the government.
That's how I feel too. The tax exemptions don't inherently bother me since I grew up in a small congregation that used any funds that didn't go to basic stuff like the mortgage and electric bill or buying Bibles and whatnot to stuff like our pantry and clothing stash that we handed out when people came asking for help. We even had a homeless member pf the congregation that lived for a long time in the church basement and paid "rent" by doing chores around the property. It's when churches start getting politically involved and the mega churches that are the problem.
Load More Replies...A couple of mistakes here. We know the Edict of Milan in 313 CE was issued by Constantine and Licinius, but we don't know what it actually contained since it has not been preserved. There is widespread agreement among scholars that it was not an edict at all, but instead it was a "directive of application" for a previous edict by Galerius ending the religious persecutions. The importance of the edict was very minor (as demonstrated by the fact that it was not preserved, nor published in stone across the empire), yet the Church misrepresented it throughout the Middle Ages to consolidate its claims and power, using a very unreliable source (Eusebius, a pro-Constantine biographer who was not shy of making stuff up; he is the inventor of the "cross in the sky" legend) .
But, to what extent the Church appropriated the text? Well, consider that according to Christian tradition the "edict" made Christianity the official religion of the empire. Even by BS master Eusebius that would be a wild claim. The edict, as its predecessor Edict of Serdica, simply accepted free religious practice in the Empire -christianity and paganism- to quash the social tensions rising from the religious issues, amid a period of widespread instability in the eastern fringes of the Empire. While Constantine actually went on to be a patron of the Church, the Church in the Xth century started straight-up *making stuff up* to justify their power grab. The "Donatio Constantini" was an obvious forgery thrown around to claim rule over Alexandria, Jerusalem and Rome and Costantinople, effectively making the Pope the Emperor, and was used to get lands and start the Papal Estates.
Load More Replies...Religious organizations in the US are tax exempt because they fall under the category of non-profit organizations, like charities and foundations. If a church owns something unrelated to its religious purpose like an apartment house, that Income is fully taxable and the property subject to property tax..
It can't be an all or nothing thing though. There are plenty of small, local congregations that do incredible amounts of good to underserved communities. To tax them would be to cut off a valuable lifeline for those in need.
But these small, local congregations are not usually the ones donating large sums to political candidtates.
Load More Replies...The Christian Bible: “Render unto Caesar that which is Caesar’s.” Christian Churches: “Haha, no way!”
One of the greatest myths in American politics! Religions in America do not enjoy a special, tax-free status. They are non-profits. And no non-profit is taxed. This includes hospitals, schools, insurance companies, recreational organizations like Little League, fraternal organizations, and even organizations who claim to "educate" voters on issues. From the Sierra Club to Planned Parenthood to the Boy Scouts to AAA to most Blue Cross/Blue Shields to labor unions to the Mensa Society, they all share the same tax-exempt status as religions.
Is that related to that Genius invention of capitalism to separate the money from their owners as people and give it an own personality, so they can get rich by paying themselves enormous wages while their organisation still do not make any money?
Load More Replies...How if this a mistake if it was done intentionally, not "by accident"?
The Sale Of Alaska
Alaska may be a part of the United States today, but it wasn’t always. In 1867, Russia sold Alaska to the US in a deal that surprised many. The Sale of Alaska is remembered as a huge blunder on Russia’s part, due to the vast resources such as oil, gas, and gold found under Alaska’s melted ice.
They knew there was value in the interior of Alaska, but they also knew it couldn’t be defended in a war with British Canada, or controlled if a bunch of crazy Americans flooded in like they had Mexican Texas. The practical decision was to sell it.
thanks for the reminder to all that texas was a debacle in its journey to statehood. the mexican government allowed americans to homestead there but there were contingencies. then, after the alamo incident some political idiot went to congress claiming 'american blood spilled on american soil' which was a lie. hence, the war and chase that led to texas.
Load More Replies...It wasn't bought during the ice age. The stuff under the melted ice was nearly as exposed at time of purchase as when Alaska gained statehood. But the conn was there were only a handful of Russians, and nearly all of them in SE Alaska, but they sold the whole thing, they sold territory they didn't control, that was the con.
Russia really hated the British Empire at this point because of the Crimean War. Strengthening the US's military position against British Canada by adding a flanking front appealed to the Russians. The other reasons mentioned by others were also in play.
Well, Russia has huge reserves of oil. gas and gold even withouth Alaska. They don't really need it for its resources. However, it was their foothold on the American continent to push further down along the shore to California before the US won the Mexican War. Then it became obvius the Americans want everything from shore to shore.
There was even a self-serving name for it - Manifest Destiny.
Load More Replies...A Rushed Public Announcement Brought The Berlin Wall Down
In 1989, on November 9th, Günter Schabowski, an East German official, was tasked with announcing new travel regulations at a press conference. He wasn’t briefed on when they would take effect, and ended up stating they would take effect immediately instead of the following day. His further reiteration of this statement in an interview with Western media sparked a mass exodus to the Wall. Completely overwhelmed, border officials had no choice but to let people through with little to no identity checks. The misinformed announcement made by Schabowski ultimately led to the fall of the Berlin Wall and Germany reuniting in 1990.
And it wasn't even free travel, it was just easier access to visa in a shorter amount of time he was tasked to announce. He fumbled that so hard that he declared immediate free travel towards West-Germany instead, creating so much confusion that the GDR's government couldn't react fast enough
So they made it more like a normal border crossing? That's a big deal.
Load More Replies...I remember hearing news reports and the grownups talking about this. But I was only 6 in 1989 and couldn't understand what the big deal was about a wall falling down!
I wrote about Gorbachev, glasnost and perestroika in my holiday diary around that time. Yes, I was a very odd child.
Load More Replies...It was a matter of time. If not then, it would come to end one way or another. The reason for this announced that Hungary eased restrictions to enter Austria, also West German consulates issued visa en mass, so east Germans were leaving in thousands. The idea was to make entry to West Germany easier through less bureaucratic visa process. But politburo was in such mess, they didn't communicate properly, it was hotch pot job and this guy was just culmination.
Alexander Fleming's Accidental Discovery Of Penicillin
In 1928, after returning from a family vacation, Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin. When clearing his Petri dishes containing Staphylococci, he came across one that had grown a type of mold that wiped-out all the Staphylococci around it. This mold turned out to be a rare strain of Penicillium notatum. Isolating it from the mold proved difficult for many years until professors at Oxford University managed to create Penicillin just in time to save lives in WWII.
There are different types of Penicilin based on different strains - the WW2 medicine was Penecilin F. It wasn't the extraction that proved tricky, it was finding an effective type
Black Sabbath's Guitarist Lost His Fingertips In An Industrial Accident
Tony Iommi, the guitarist for Black Sabbath, lost two fingertips on his fretboard hand in a factory accident at 17 years old. Determined to keep playing the guitar, he made thimbles to protect his fingers. The thimbles made him press down on the strings more, producing a heavier sound. This heavy sound paved the way for the heavy metal genre.
Just stop. Im upset that he is that good with prosthetic fingertips. I'm a huge fan but dammit I sound like a chimp with a one string banjo.
A chimp with a one string Banjo? You've heard me play then.
Load More Replies...Not entirely true. Pressing down harder makes no difference to the sound. He tuned down his guitar to make the strings looser and easier to press, which caused the heavier sounds. Other bands followed and it is now common in heavier music. For the same reason He also wanted thinner strings which you couldn't get in those days so he used some banjo strings for the high strings. This has also become common now and all string manufacturers make strings in different gauges
I dunno; I’m only mildly impressed by this. My ex-husband’s favorite band had a drummer with only ONE ARM. He’d apparently lost it in an accident, and came back determined he was still gonna drum, and he did. That to me is crazy-inspiring! Some fingertips, though, in comparison to losing a whole ARM? Pffft. (Don’t get me wrong; I’m still impressed he managed to play anyway, but it pales *seriously* in comparison to losing an entire drumming ARM.)
Load More Replies...Sheet metal accident, he lost the finger tips to a guillotine press that cut the metal. I was blessed to have a connection to his guitar tech. Mike was Tony’s guitar tech for 33 years until his untimely death in 2022. Tony’s guitars were regularly to be found lying around Mike’s house and workshop, not gonna lie I strummed a few, just ‘cause Tony is a bonafide legend!
He also tuned down so the strings weren't as taut. That's the main reason for the heavier sound.
The Chernobyl Explosion
The Chernobyl Explosion is one of history’s most devastating nuclear disasters, with an estimated cost of over $700 billion. Miscommunication and a lack of safety precautions at the plant ultimately led to the costly explosion that severely affected the lives of many.
That one scene in the HBO series where they explain it to the committee with the tiles is very well done. https://youtu.be/TmIEI4ky-Zc?si=vs4--NeTjMP0245G
The USSR cut a lot of corners with the RBKM when they built them, from inferior grade concrete, so as much as 1/3 of the equipment not tested to standard. After Chernobyl, the USSR rushed to fix, repair, and modify their existing reactors to fix all those issues. One Soviet Engineer said years before the disaster than the lower grade concrete on the shielding, and many pressure valves not being tested to standard was a disaster waiting to happen
As soon as the techs realized there was a problem, they pushed the emergency button. But apparently, removing the rods allowed air to surround them, so there was a reaction they didn't expect when the rods went back in. (This is from the mini-series; I'm sure there are videos and articles that explain it better than I can.)
If you compare the technology that was used at Chernobyl with the tech that was used in more modern reactors in the West then it’s apparent that Chernobyl was practically clockwork in its construction. By western standards they were decades behind in safety and control, the humans had more control than an equivalent reactor in the West, this lead to poor decisions being doubled down and there being no automatic, electronic safety systems to halt the almost inevitable meltdown. How do I know? My Dad was a contractor for BNFL (British Nuclear Fuels Limited) and his company sold old tech across to the Soviet Union.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange Typo
In 2005, the Japanese government heavily criticized the Tokyo Stock Exchange over Mizuho Securities’ erroneous sale of 610,000 shares for one yen (less than a penny) each instead of one share for 610,000 yen (approximately $5000). This sale was labelled one of the most expensive mishaps in the history of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, costing Mizuho Securities over 200 million dollars.
It was a mistake from Mizuho Securities, but also a blatant failure of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The TSE had no system in place to cancel a running order, despite Mizuho attempting to cancel the order four times within a minute, before it was executed. TSE admitted fault and promised to fix their system, while helping Mizuho to recoup at least part of the losses (about $141M out of $225M) to a threshold where Mizuho's parent company could cover the losses. The fuckup compromised confidence in the TSE, and it took a swift intervention from the regulatory agencies to prevent a runoff that would have crashed Japanese economy.
The Piper Alpha Oil Rig Explosion
On July 6th, in the North Sea in 1988, a miscommunication between shift change workers and a maintenance crew on the Piper Alpha Oil Rig led to an extremely costly explosion. The night shift workers were not informed that pump A had been compromised earlier in the day, and subsequently pumped gas into it. The pump couldn’t withstand the pressure, which caused it to explode, leading to 160 casualties and over a billion pounds in damages at the time.
It was, IIRC; the "miscommunication " was that the lock-out tag was improperly applied or removed, preventing the second crew to know about the severity of the issue.
Load More Replies...Static Build-Up Caused The Hindenburg Disaster
While the actual cause of the Hindenburg disaster in 1937 is still a mystery, the assumption that static discharge ignited the hydrogen airship is generally accepted. Other suspected causes include sabotage, lightning, and engine failure. The explosion claimed the lives of 36 people and brought the airship era to a halt.
Using a highly flammable coating for the skin and depending on hydrogen were others. No one would sell helium to the nazis.
I think the coating could become flammable under the right conditions; it wasn't flammable from the start. I've studied a bit about the Hindenburg, but there's a good episode of History's Greatest Mysteries about it!
Load More Replies...It was a huge tragedy, the first covered live on radio and recorded on film. It has similar effect to 9/11 happeing live on TV. But beside pushing airships to the side -that likely would have happened very soon as airplanes got bigger and stronger- it didn't have any influence on history.
It was not even a "huge tragedy". It resulted in just 36 fatalities. It was a shock and still notable only because it was 1) filmed, at a time when the dramatic footage could be distributed far and wide, 2) in the USA and 3) a prominent vessel. Compared with other minor, forgotten events from the same period, the loss of live is negligible: steamship SS Mohawk was involved in a collision with 47 casualties, the Spanish civil war had some troop ships sunk with 1500 casualties, a rail crash in Paris caused 230 deaths, and a bridge collapse in Montana killed 47 when a train dropped into a creek....
Load More Replies...The Burning Of The Library Of Alexandria
The Library of Alexandria in Egypt was home to over 40,000 papyrus scrolls and was one of the biggest, most significant libraries of the ancient world. Approximately 2,000 years ago, it was ravaged by an enormous fire that decimated all the pieces it housed, including those by Socrates and Horner. While the exact cause of the fire isn’t known, some believe that Julius Caesar mistakenly started the fire that burned it down in 48 BC during his civil war.
And decimated doesn't mean what they think it means.
Load More Replies...The Julius Caesar part is BS. Caesar kept a tight diary of his military campaigns, and would have definitely written about the fire. Seneca (not exactly Caesar's friend) attributes a separate fire -at the city docks- to the Roman invasion, that likely damaged a scroll deposit; it was later conflated with the mythical library fire. The Caesar fire itself is recanted by other Roman historians, that wrote that it was limited to the fleet and some docks.
The whole "Library fire" myth is largely BS. The library was still active in the III century, and was damaged in the Palmyrean invasion of Alexandria. At least a part of library still existed in the IV century, when it was damaged by Christians rioting in the city, and still existed at the time of the Islamic conquest in 641 CE. The library lost importance over time, be it from lack of funding, or from the fact that most scrolls had already been copied and were easier to find in Roman libraries
Load More Replies...I understand that the library was ultimately lost in an earthquake: whether or not the books had been copied to other libraries by that time I am unaware of, however.
Every book in the library had multiple copies made and distributed across the Empire, that was Roman Imperial law.
Load More Replies...The Library's destruction happened during a long period of time. The last books were destroyed by the Muslims: "If it's important it's in the Quran. If it's not we don't need it." Side note: it was also the Muslims who originaly translated the classic Greek and Roman authors and passed them to the Christians.
Why those downvotes? Especially the last sentence is Important to remember. "Dark ages" in Europe, science thriving in Muslim regions.
Load More Replies...The Mars Climate Orbiter Can't Convert Its Units
A measurement mismatch caused the Mars Climate Orbiter to disintegrate in 1999. It was launched by NASA to gather information about Mars’s atmosphere, climate, and surface changes. NASA and Lockheed Martin, the spacecraft builder, used two different measuring systems (SI units and US customary units) for the ground software, resulting in the discrepancy between desired and actual orbit insertion, which led to the Orbiter getting too close to the atmosphere.
A Wrong Turn Started WWI
On June 28th, 1914, in Sarajevo, a wrong turn led to the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, the Austro-Hungarian Archduke, and his wife. Earlier in the day, a group of assassins tossed a grenade at his vehicle, missing it, but hitting the car traveling behind it. Later on in the day, the Archduke and his wife planned to visit the hospital to check on those injured by the grenade. On their way there, their drivers discovered the itinerary had changed and stopped to figure out which route to take. Unfortunately, Ferdinand and his wife were shot in their stationary vehicle by one of the assassins who spotted them. This assassination is believed to have triggered World War I.
If his assassination was all it took to spark WW1 it was inevitable.
There was a lot leading up to that point, just like most wars. It's like a wildfire: it can be sparked by a single ember, but there's months or even years of extreme lack of rain to make it possible.
Load More Replies...It was also a coincidence, as the assassin sat down in a café and ate a sandwich when the car stopped directly infront of it.
Don’t mention the German attempts to run a pipeline to the middle east for the transportation of oil that the other western countries opposed or the railway the Germans also wanted to run alongside the pipeline. Yeah Archduke taking a wrong turning was the reason…. Hmmm… the excuse that the countries needed to start a war, that’s all.
The Cuban Missile Crisis
During the Cold War in 1962, the US and the Soviet Union fought over missiles placed in Cuba. In 1961, the US put nuclear missiles in Italy and Turkey after their sabotage in Cuba a year earlier. To deter a future invasion by the US, Cuba allowed the Soviet Union to place their nuclear missiles in the country. When the US government caught wind of this, a naval blockade was ordered to stop more of the Soviet Union’s missiles from entering Cuba. A secret agreement was eventually reached between the two countries, which involved the withdrawal of the Soviet Union’s nuclear missiles in Cuba in exchange for the US withdrawing its missiles from Turkey and their declaration not to invade Cuba again.
BS: The American missile's were much farther from the Soviet Union than the Russians' in Cuba. If they were fired they would have been in Washington in 15-20 minutes. It wouldn't have left enough time for the US to react meaning the Mutual Destructin Doctrine wouldn't stop the Soviets any more to start WW3. The Americans simply couldn't let nuclear weapons stationed so close to their shores. They thought only the missiles launch sites were built yet in Cuba, it's enough to proclaim naval blockade around the island to stop the Russian ships with the actual nuclear weapons. In the meanwhile the got ready to invade Cuba to prevent it to happen again. The Soviets were suprised by the American reaction. They didn't realize it would be the first time since 1812 the US heartland is seriously threatend from outside. The agreement was public: the US promised not to invade Cuba and withdraw its rockets from Europe, Soviets promised they won't send nuclear weapons to Cuba.
*To withdraw them from Turkey, MGM-31 "Pershing" missiles were pretty much stationed in West-Germany untill the fall of the USSR in 1991
Load More Replies...In 1962 author Barbara Tuchman wrote a book called "The Guns of August" about how lack of communication was largely responsible for the many countries getting sucked into WW1, even though it was in none of their best interest. President Kennedy read it (he was a voracious reader) and made his entire staff read it before and during the Missile Crisis and led to the first direct communication between Moscow and DC. There's a PBS dramatization of the Missile Crisis called "The Missiles of October" that is a paean to Ms Tuchman's book. It was her first book and was a best seller and one the Pulitzer Prize the following year.
After the crisis ended, President Kennedy invited her to the White House and introduced her as "the woman who prevented World War Three." TheGunsOfA...67ce9f.jpg
Columbus Missed Asia
Christopher Columbus, an Italian voyager, was determined to find a route from Europe to Asia. He traveled west and eventually stumbled upon the Americas, which he mistakenly believed was the Indies. Although he never actually found a route to Asia, he triggered the boom of European exploration.
It was - the Vikings were there second. The First Nations were there, er, first ...
Load More Replies...Don’t forget the diseases he brought to the native people. It’s estimated that European diseases killed 90% of the population. NINETY PERCENT. Entire cultures destroyed, people ravaged. We still talk about how drastically the Black Death changed Europe, and it “only” killed about a third of the population.
I appreciate the overlay of a 15th-century map onto the real map.
His mistake was to use an arabic map with correct measurements of the Earth and didn't convert them, leaving him to believe that the circumference was WAY smaller
Eh, he also was so convinced of his chances that he brushed off all the suggestions from the Royal Commission in Salamanca to re-check his numbers. He basically took the most positive estimations on anything and said "meh, I'll wing it". BTW, Columbus lived all his life convinced he reached the Indies. It took Amerigo Vespucci 40 years later to realize that it was a brand new place.
Load More Replies...The Norse came but didn't stay but Portuguese fishermen were working the Grand Banks off of Newfoundland for almost a century before he left Spain.
Did anybody anywhere in today's world think Columbus reached Asia, especially India, as intended...?
Indies was not India, but what we call Indonesia and the other islands in that region, he thought he reached the Indies, and though it was one of the outerislands that Persian merchants wrote were primatives , so he though he hit those outer islands rather than the greater inland civilizations
Load More Replies...Columbus must have been very brave. I was taught in school that people believed Columbus was going to fall off the side of the earth because people still thought the earth was flat. Made sense when I was 5.
Stupidity is often mistaken for bravery.
Load More Replies...Mexico Attacks The Alamo
The Battle of Alamo was an important turning point in the Texas Revolution. In a campaign to reclaim Texas after a 13-day siege, Mexican forces launched an attack on 200 Texian fighters stationed at the Alamo mission. They overwhelmed the Texians after three attempts, almost completely wiping out the garrison. In search of revenge, the Texian army, just a few weeks later, annihilated the Mexicans in a surprise attack called the Battle of Jacinto.
And remember that the US colonists in Texas were revolting against Mexico rule because Mexico decided to end slavery...
We were taught to root for the bad guys in my US history class.
Load More Replies...I am a Texian descendant. Texians were Anglo-American immigrants to Mexican Texas and, later, citizens of the Republic of Texas. Today, the term is used to identify early Anglo settlers of Texas, especially those who supported the Texas Revolution. Mexican settlers of that era are referred to as Tejanos, and American citizens of the modern State of Texas regardless of race and ethnicity are referred to as Texans.
Load More Replies...Atomic Bombing Caused By A Translation Mistake In Japan
Believed to have been caused by a translation error, the Hiroshima bombing in 1945 resulted in over 140,000 casualties. Allied forces (US, UK, Russia, and China) issued an ultimatum to Japan to surrender and end WWII. Japan’s premier, Kantarō Suzuki, responded with ‘mokusatsu,’ meaning they were reserving comment, but the Allies took this to mean Japan was ignoring the ultimatum. This mistranslation led to them proceeding with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Yeah, this post is pure b******t. Failure to respond within 13 days is failure to respond. Even after Hiroshima, the Japanese refused to surrender, suspecting that we only built one bomb.
Load More Replies...BS again: the Japanese was preparing to defend their islands by all cost. The Americans learned in Iwo Jima and Okinava Japanes would fight to the bloody end. They estimated their casualities to reach one million. They lost less than three hundred thousand people during the whole war. They were bombing Japanese cities almost out of desperation to force the Japanese goverment to give up, but they didn't care about the suffering of the civilian population. "It would make the fight harder" they said and trained them to use bamboo spears against the Marines. Japan was never-ever occupied by a foreign power during its long history. They also couldn't have the Emperor captured. There was no way to accept unconditional surrender. They either k**l enough invaders to make the Americans soften their conditions. Or they have the Russians negotiate a better deal maybe for some territories in China. Then the Soviet Union declared War.They were coming from North and noone to stop them. All was lost.
黙殺 - to ignore, take no notice of, treat with silent contempt. It's not a mistranslation, and the word was used in their rejection. The word was used correctly and interpreted correctly.
No. They weren't. It was reporters who asked the question - so the response "silence' aka 'no comment' was fair - as there was no formal decision made by the Japanese g'ment at that stage - the allies chose to interperet it as 'not worthy of comment'
Load More Replies...This is not exactly true. While he did say that, and after that the US prepared for the bombing of Hiroshima, they did not launch the flight until he formally rejected it. He actually wanted to negotiate a surrender, but most of the cabinet and military opposed it, she he rejected it. Once the full rejection came through, then the US launched the flight with the bomb. Also 70,000 is the casualty count, the 140k comes from a modern analysis of the max possible who would later develop cancer and other things from the radiation
But they died, right? Before their time? That has to count
Load More Replies...This is probably one of the more egregiously erroneous entries I've read on Bored Panda. It's also so oversimplified it's not true
Japan wanted to keep their emperor, it was surrender to US or to Russia. . President Harry Truman ordered the atomic bomb to be dropped on Nagasaki to keep the Soviets out of Japan . Truman noted in his diary that: This weapon is to be used against Japan between now and August 10th. I have told the Sec. of War, Mr. Stimson, to use it so that military objectives and soldiers and sailors are the target and not women and children. Even if the Japs are savages, ruthless, merciless and fanatic, we as the leader of the world for the common welfare cannot drop that terrible bomb on the capital The target will be a purely military one.
The politicians always say that, and the Military always know it's false. But in wartime you follow orders or face a firing squad.
Load More Replies...General Pickett Charged Directly Into Enemy Hands
On the final day of the Battle of Gettysburg, General Robert E. Lee ordered about 15,000 troops led by General George Pickett to charge the Union position led by General George G. Meade. Lee didn’t know Meade was already aware of his plans the night before. After moving across the open field, Pickett’s army took heavy fire, leading to the tragic loss of 6,000 Confederate troops.
"the tragic loss of 6,000 Confederate troops" I mean, they were the pro-slavery, white-supremacist, anti-human rights, authoritarians ones; not sure how "tragic" it feels.
Well, it is tragic that they could not be convinced but chose or were forced to fight for "Southern" beliefs. And for any family, the death of a family member is tragic.
Load More Replies..."Lee didn’t know Meade was already aware of his plans the night before." Hadn't actually heard it that way: my understanding was that Meade used military logic, "they've tried both my flanks, they'll be coming up the middle tomorrow."
I'm sure they mean "tragic" in a sarcastic way? Loss of life is almost always a tragedy, but I would not consider the confederates losing this battle to be a tragedy.
Japan Ignoring Pearl Harbor’s Fuel Tanks, Repair Yards, And Aircraft Carriers
To hinder the US strength at sea, Japan sent over 300 fighter jets and multiple bombers to attack their battleships at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the attack, Japan directed most of its fire at the battleships and not at the repair yards, fuel reserves, or even aircraft carriers. After the attack, the US used these resources to repair most of the damaged ships, and as tensions escalated, it used aircraft carriers and submarines to assert its naval dominance.
The carriers were not in port on that day. If they had been they woud have been attacked too.
Perhaps my tin foil hat is showing, but I still don't think that was coincidence or luck. There is evidence that America may have known of the attack through radio transmissions up to 2 days in advance, but instead of counteracting the attack they let it happen as a reason to enter the war.
Load More Replies...They noted the Japanese fighter jets but no mention of frigging sharks with laser beams on their heads?
"Fighter jets"... The author really should look into what a "jet" is.
Well, the USA had had over 150 years since the First Fathers closed all the airports in 1776 ...
Load More Replies...And today you found out that you can forget that ...
Load More Replies...Someone Forgot To Lock A Gate In Constantinople
In 1943, the Ottoman Empire stormed Constantinople for 53 days with an army of 80,000 men. The Byzantine defenses only included about 5,000 men, making it easy for the Ottoman Empire to overpower them. It is alleged that an unlocked gate in the walls of the city made it even easier for the Ottoman invaders to enter the city.
More BS: the Ottomans had the city under siege for months. Then suddenly they find an open gate?! They occupied it becuse siege artillery developed enough to break through its walls. They also managed to move the ships on land around the chain blocking their way around the city. And they had the best troops of the late Medieval, the Janissaries.
Captain Edward Smith Crashing The Titanic
Not being able to see the icebergs ahead ultimately led to the sinking of the Titanic in 1912. Unfortunately, this caused the loss of over 1,500 people on board. Before the ill-fated journey, David Blair, a second officer, mistakenly left the ship with the keys to the binoculars stored in the cabin when he was reassigned. Without access to the binoculars, Captain Edward John Smith didn’t see the icebergs in time, leading to the unfortunate crash.
This is a common myth. However, the mistake was made by going at full speed through an area known to have icebergs.
It was disproven even by the inquiry commission, yet BP still keeps parroting this BS. Even if true, binoculars would have been useless in moonless night and sea haze.
Load More Replies...About 14 separate things went wrong on that voyage. If even one of them hadn't gone wrong, it's likely the ship would not have sank. (Source: various, but there's a great book called "The Titanic Conspiracy" that outlines all the major happenings. Ignore the two or so paragraphs of conspiracy theory; the rest of the book is awesomely researched and clear.)
The Captain didn't look for icebergs. The lookouts did, and then the bridge officers would look at something pointed out by the lookouts. Captain Smith was asleep in his cabin when they hit the iceberg.
Captain Smith wouldn't have seen the iceberg even with the binoculars - 1. lookouts used the binoculars 2. the Captain was not on the bridge when the iceberg was hit.
more misinformation. or stupid clickbait, or most probably, glaring ignorance. The problem may be that author Mariia Tkachenko's first language is something other than English. Russian, perhaps?
That was the MOST historically inaccurate comment anyone has ever posted here!!!! Read a book man!!!!
This list was written by someone whose knowledge of history could be summed up in a fortune cookie slip.
It's almost as if socialist propagandists from the former Soviet Union don't make for the most reliable American historians!
Load More Replies...BP clearly does not understand what “the butterfly effect” means since it currently is in this post’s title. “Blunder” would be a more accurate term that would get around having to censor the actual Reddit post’s question.
Its sometimes called the "Swiss cheese" effect - only when all the holes (mistakes) line up, does the midden hit the windmill
Load More Replies...While I think posts like this are good for introducing information to people who may not know otherwise, I think it's important people take it with a grain of salt and do their own research. Which is why I love comments that include links to reliable sources for more information!
This list was written by someone whose knowledge of history could be summed up in a fortune cookie slip.
It's almost as if socialist propagandists from the former Soviet Union don't make for the most reliable American historians!
Load More Replies...BP clearly does not understand what “the butterfly effect” means since it currently is in this post’s title. “Blunder” would be a more accurate term that would get around having to censor the actual Reddit post’s question.
Its sometimes called the "Swiss cheese" effect - only when all the holes (mistakes) line up, does the midden hit the windmill
Load More Replies...While I think posts like this are good for introducing information to people who may not know otherwise, I think it's important people take it with a grain of salt and do their own research. Which is why I love comments that include links to reliable sources for more information!
