40 Of The Most Amazing Archaeological Discoveries Shared On This Educational Twitter Page

To hear from some archeology experts, we reached out to Kirsten Lopez and Emily M. Long of the Women in Archaeology podcast and blog. First, we wanted to know how these ladies got involved in archaeology in the first place and what they love most about it. "Definitely a toss up between National Geographic magazines and the History Channel (as it was in the 1990s)," Kirsten told Bored Panda. "I remember seeing a special on the History channel about Otzi and the clothing he had on that preserved in the ice of the Alps. Specifically two items: his medicine bag, and his shoes. Snow boots to be more specific. And of course, the lengths they took to continue to preserve him in a large lab freezer. After that, I was fascinated by the laboratory methods they used in archaeology to answer the most interesting of questions."

"That I think is what I love most--the hard to answer questions that take creative solutions to find an answer for, using the most seemingly unimpressive of artifacts," Kirsten explained. "Of course, it took losing everything in the 2008 financial collapse to go back to school, and have the courage to pursue archaeology. At the time, it was so seemingly pie-in-the-sky unattainable from what I knew in the working world of Southern Oregon. The first work I did was working in the curation facility at the University of Oregon's curation facility in the Museum of Natural and Cultural History. Before I ever dug a hole, I handled, cared for, and learned to analyze artifacts in a museum setting."

"Without a doubt, I had the coolest eighth grade science teacher," Emily shared. "He taught us all about Otzi the Iceman and then tasked the class to reconstruct the artifacts found with the Iceman--that was my first introduction to archaeology. I already loved history, largely due to my American Girl dolls and visiting the different Smithsonian Museums. I just had no idea that you could learn about the past by carefully studying what was left behind by people and I was absolutely hooked. I reconstructed Otzi's cape out of straw and attempted a facial reconstruction. Through that process, I learned more about experimental archaeology and bioarchaeology."

"That's one of the things that I love about archaeology as well," Emily continued. "That there are so many ways to do archaeology and categories of archaeology. I could study Egyptian architecture or Maya pottery or use satellites to discover ancient sites--all under the heading of archaeology. And, even better, the past is everywhere! There is a world of archaeology to explore."

We also wanted to hear about some of the most fascinating archaeological findings Kirsten and Emily know about. "I think the most fascinating bits are often the most unassuming," Kirsten says. "I have a strong affinity toward woven artifacts, or plant-based remains. With this, any clothing or basketry materials that last millennia take my breath away. Knowing how fast I wear through my own clothing, it can be mind blowing when fragments last over 1,000 years, let alone 12,000 or 30,000. That is what I am most interested in. The use and processing of materials to make everyday items like shoes, clothing, bags, furniture. There always seems to be a race to the oldest, 'fill in the blank' category. For me, it's more the fact that people came up with this stuff purely from experimentation, a need, and observations of the world around them. Like, how did someone figure out you can beat the inner layer of some tree bark (oak, cedar are examples) to soften and pull apart the fibers, and use those to weave soft clothing? Play, really, I think is the answer. Unstructured experimentation and play. Figuring out. What some of us like to call 'science', just with less of a written record."

"I love all of the effort and research being done on burials and skeletal remains to overturn older interpretations, interpretations like if a sword is found with a skeleton then the assumption is that the individual must be a man," Emily shared. "A more recent example is the Birka Viking Warrior burial, which was assumed to be male just based on the weapons found with the individual--but, reexamination of the remains revealed that the skeletal remains were biologically female. It's all a part of an initiative to go beyond old interpretations of sex, gender, gendered roles, as well as becoming a far more inclusive field."

We also wanted to know if anyone can become involved in archaeology. "For sure! There are volunteer opportunities associated with university programs and field schools around the world," Kirsten told Bored Panda. "Here in the U.S., some land management agencies also have volunteer programs, such as through the Forest Service, or the Bureau of Land Management. Some areas may also have community archaeology programs for kids or adults. In the Washington D.C. area, there's a great program called Archaeology in the Community that brings kids together to learn about the history of their communities through archaeology. By learning about how archaeologists can see history differently, home or classroom activities, and field experiences. There are all sorts of programs all over the U.S., U.K., and Europe to get involved in a dig without getting a degree. Now for those more career minded, it does require a degree to become a professional, coupled with a field school. There are many programs out there, and depending on your interests, you can likely find something close to you. Nearly every state or region has local conferences and presentations open to the public. Put your feelers out there, and see what you can find. Many local universities in the Northwest used to put on archaeology, anthropology, or science talks to the public with local and visiting scholars and professionals. Often these can be found in local event pages or your local library."

"Yes!" Emily echoed. "If you want to become an archaeologist, there are great school programs, field schools, and internships. If you want to help locate and protect archaeological sites as a volunteer, there are a variety of site steward programs with the USDA Forest Service, Bureau of Land Management, and other public lands agencies. If you want to learn about archaeology, there are wonderful podcasts to check out, such as Go Dig A Hole and Archy Fantasies podcasts."

"Archaeology can seem like something exotic and far away, but archaeology is just the study of the human past through what is physically left behind," Kirsten added. "It is a way of viewing the world through a longer time scope (not as long as geology), but can give you a renewed perspective on the world. One of the most common introductory exercises for students to first step into this mindset is to think, if someone were to step into my space (house, room, office, etc.), what would they see? How would they perceive what I do, who I am or my family is, based on my stuff? Now repeat that thought exercise for the same space after a fire? Would that be different? What would they not see?"

Kirsten also left us with a philosophical quandary, "There is only so much we can know, and archaeology is one special tool to be able to see and learn things from a different perspective than, say, the written record. Most of human history is not written down, but even of that which is written, think of what isn't."