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To foreigners, South Korea is known for its advanced technology, impressive skyscrapers, delicious food, and honorable traditions. However, there is a side of the country that visitors rarely see, such as ‘Goshiwon’ and ‘Goshitel’— cramped, cheap, tiny home units where South Korea’s poor live.

South Korean photographer Sim Kyu-dong spent around 5 years living in Goshiwon in Seoul when he moved there for work and documented the lives of the poor people there with his camera. The photographer who arrived from Gangneung in Gangwon Province had no other choice for better living conditions because the rent for Goshiwon was cheap, there was no need for a deposit, and there were no maintenance fees.

In an in-depth interview with Bored Panda, Sim explained what inspired him to do the photo series, talked about his passion as a photographer, and mused about what it takes to become a professional photographer.

“Goshiwon is actually built for examinees preparing for various tests such as the state bar exam or civil service examinations. I used Goshiwon whenever I leave my home and stay in Seoul. It was good accommodation,” Sim said. “In such a way, I spent about 5 years in Seoul’s Goshiwon.”

Goshiwon rooms are very similar to dormitory rooms, have shared kitchen areas and bathrooms, and attract a lot of students and migrant workers. Meanwhile, Goshitel rooms are slightly more spacious but much barer. Goshiwon and Goshitel are often used as synonyms in South Korea.

Scroll down for the full interview with the photographer, upvote the interesting photos that left an impression on you, and share what you thought of them in the comments below, dear Readers.

More info: Instagram

#1

Poor-South-Korea-Living-Conditions-Goshiwon-Photography-Sim-Kyu-Dong

simkyudong Report

Samantha Comerford
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Is that a spacious double in London ?

Tee
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Not much space to do anything. Just sad😔

Daria B
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Not even to sleep, apparently. He seems taller than his bed allows.

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Антон Христов
Community Member
6 years ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Well I believe thats why it's called: go-s**t-els(e) .. Because you gonna go s**t yourself when you see these rooms and would prefer to sleep somewhere else!

Shellia Ventura
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It's sad that our prisons have bigger room than what they have there.

Shellia Ventura
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It's really sad that our prisons have bigger rooms than what they have.

Này Mai
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Do u guys know the tittle of newspapers or magazines that write about this topic?? many thanks.

Id row
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And yet these conditions don't stop the population from breeding like bunnies. We keep adding billions to the planet with no signs of slowing down.

Margareth Su
Community Member
6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

why is this downvoted? lmao you stop bunnies and cats from breeding if you think noone can care for their offspring. why wouldn't YOU humans stop breeding seeing how people are already overwhelmed taking care of themselves?

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The prices in Seoul can be sky-high, so the photographer was glad that he was paying only 220,000 won (now around 186 dollars or 169 euro) per month in rent for a room in Sillim-dong. Depending on the area, a month’s rent in Goshiwon or Goshitel can be nearly double that in some places.

The rooms in Goshiwon usually have a bed, a desk, and a closet for your things, but everything else is shared with other residents. The vast majority of Goshitel are in Seoul, but there some others peppered around the country. The quality of living in Goshiwon is quite bad, even if the base necessities are there. It's no wonder that some people who live there, including the photographer Sim, became depressed.

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    #2

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    No one important
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    More comfortable than the first one but still sad😩😞

    Brandy Gray
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Its the same room as the first picture, just different angle and black and white. You can see the same leaf bedsheet on the bed.

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    Hilary Burgess
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    How is the picture taken? Hung from the ceiling?

    TC
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This is depressing...

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    “I naturally recognized that Goshiwon was used as a new type of dwelling,” the photographer told Bored Panda, saying that they were perfect for him, not just examinees. “One day, when I told someone that I am living in Goshiwon, their answer was: ‘Which exam are you preparing for?’ I felt strange whenever I heard this question.”

    According to Sim, he had an “unpleasant feeling” whenever he heard that question because people implied that the place he lived in wasn’t “right.”

    “So, I decided to show the new residence form of Goshiwon with photographs. Once the public became aware of these new facts, I thought it would be meaningful to those living in the Goshiwon.”

    #3

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    Daria B
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yep. Well, not really. The shower head is attached to the basin, the space itself is used as a shower place. This is pretty common in old or economic Korean homes, not neccessarily for the very poor. Although, they do try to build these things less and less, and standardise the separate shower cabin/bath infra.

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    European other
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I don't feel the same about my bathroom !!!

    Sim revealed to Bored Panda that he majored in nursing at university. “When preparing for college entrance exams, I heard that a male nurse tends to get a job more easily and I applied to this major. However, I thought that my future life as a nurse might not be pleasant for me.”

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    varwenea
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Looks like he's making the most of a small space.

    Brenda Owens
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    If your homeless, this i is heaven.

    Let’s All Just Try And Be Decent
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yes but the walls are probably paper thin / exhausted people doing shift work needing to sleep. Sometimes this would be lovely - sometimes, not so much!

    European other
    Community Member
    6 years ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Making the best of what you have got

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    “I wondered whether I could live doing pleasant work. So I tried a lot of different jobs. Just then, I enjoyed taking pictures and I was thinking of my job as a photographer. After that, I went on the road as a travel and wedding photographer. But soon, I felt that the commercial photographs took away from the charm of the photos which purely I liked. At that time, I thought I should show Goshiwon and the best way I could do that was with photography. That’s why I took pictures of Goshiwon. As my photos were released, I was called a photographer.”

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    Loki’s Lil Butter Knife
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wow, does he not even have a window to look out of?

    RaroaRaroa
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    A room without windows is not a room. It is a cupboard.

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    the_loser_89
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    does anyone notice the red spots on his back??

    NanZ
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It looks like he has cupping marks on his back.

    Yes, panda here
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    What could be those marks on his back

    Cyndi H
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    What are those red dots on his back?

    Cheesewhiz22
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It's called cupping therapy, and It helps with inflammation and blood flow. You see many athletes get it done because it helps with their muscles.

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    Kjorn
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    why he has pepperoni on his back?

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    The photographer admitted that the project “was pretty tough” and that he had hoped to show off his pictures at an exhibition or in the media. “In a system which is dominant with professional photographers, I am just an amateur.”

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    Terri Rimmer
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Sorry, but to compare these to dorm rooms is totally wrong. My neck and back hurt for him.

    TC
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    We'll, it's better than living in the streets though

    “Consider why you want to be a photographer if you want to become a professional photographer. If your answer is just that it looks cool to be popular, stop it. Ask yourself again whether you really want to be a photographer based on the photos themselves, not the reputation,” Sim gave some very direct and blunt advice to people who want to become professional photographers.

    #7

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    European other
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I can see how that room might make you feel inadequate tbh

    Loki’s Lil Butter Knife
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I have seen closets that are larger than the size of these rooms.

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    Kim Smith
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I can not imagine living in one of these rooms in the summer with the heat & humidity.

    Spikey Bunny
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    At least this one seems neat and organized. Maybe he is only there for a short time?

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    “Originally, I did not want to be a photographer,” he said, noting that he simply enjoyed taking pictures that “represented” him. “I even wanted to be able to live off of only taking photos. It is pretty hard to succeed as a photographer. Of course, I was not successful either and I do not want it anymore. I just would like to live doing what I really want and enjoy passionately. That is all.”

    #8

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    European other
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Can't be at all good for you in a small room all the time

    Daria B
    Community Member
    6 years ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    True, but on a positive note, thankfully, for most people it's not "all the time". These are usually (but not exclusively) temporary accommodations for, say, students or middle/working class young-ish people. They spend most of the time outside their "homes" and make use of city services (such as eating outside, public baths, libraries, cofee shops etc.), often times even driving a car literally bigger than home. So many people really only sleep there.

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    Magpie
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    He looks like he is having some serious medical treatment?

    Alexandra Davis
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    He has a central line/ port in which is a needle into one of the main veins of the body to administer continuous drugs like chemo, they are only done as last resorts/ serious medication like chemo. I had one last year as I have gastro paresis and my stomach was rejecting even sips of water so I was so dehydrated they couldn't get a needle into any other vein (my jugular one had just collapsed and I desperately needed fluids and both my normal meds for other serious health issues and meds to try and get my stomach working like it usually does (rejects 90% of food and only allows tiny sips o water) One day I'll end up with a permanent one. I couldn't imagine being acutely or chronically ill and living in a space like that!

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    Audra Granath
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Is that a central line in his chest?

    TC
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I can't see why they don't hang wardrobes or cupboards on the walls instead of having their stuff on the floor.

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    #11

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    Joyce Stewart
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Reading and making art helps ward off depression and builds the brain.

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    #13

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    UnicornHuman
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    its every man for themselves if those doors swing open into the hall

    #14

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    varwenea
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    No bed. He must sleep on futon on the floor instead.

    Cassie
    Community Member
    6 years ago

    This comment has been deleted.

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    Joyce Stewart
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Advertised with lots of natural light.

    TC
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    He has a window at least...

    NWB
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    least he had a window!

    Spikey Bunny
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I wonder if the man rents one for work and another for sleep?

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    #15

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    varwenea
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    He doesn't look like he can fit on the bed with fully extended legs.

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    #17

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    Thunder
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Dude. This isn’t normal anymore.

    Jonette Benavides
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    My son & I slept on an open sleeping bag in an empty apartment for 6 months because we couldn't afford furniture (& didnt have a way to get it even if we could). I have spinal arthritis, and honestly, seeing this photo immediately took me back TO THE BEST SLEEP OF MY LIFE!!! There is really something to be said for sleeping on a hard surface!! It was rough the first few days but as you adjust, you just feel like a million bucks. Genuinely considering getting a Tatami bed for health reasons.

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    varwenea
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    He put glow in the dark stars, planets, and a blue sky to cheer up the room. How nice.

    Joyce Stewart
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The way he's hung his shirts and the addition of a wall mirror, shows he's put some extra thought in making the best of his space.

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    #20

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    Spikey Bunny
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Teeny tiny window, but at least he's getting some fresh air

    Noel Bovae
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Can anyone identify what we're looking at on the TV?

    #21

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    Michelle Line
    Community Member
    6 years ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Those hallways look to be about 2-2-1/2 feet wide....

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    #23

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    David de Fortier
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Thats the hallway? Damn! If your room is at the end, and everyone has their doors open.... 🤪

    Thunder
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I guess the doors can’t really open...

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    Bettina Jansen
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Seems like it would be a nightmare to evacuate :(

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    Thunder
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    His is that same star room! Geez...

    Joyce Stewart
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Making the best of a bad situation.

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    Spikey Bunny
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Must be tough to have visitors, but they're making the best of it. Friends are like gold in situations like this.

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    TC
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This one looks tidy.

    Camil Gagnon
    Community Member
    6 years ago

    This comment has been deleted.

    DoloresH
    Community Member
    6 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Why are the beds so short?

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