South Korean Photographer Sim Kyu-Dong Shows How The Poor Live In ‘Goshitels’ In 30 Powerful Photos
To foreigners, South Korea is known for its advanced technology, impressive skyscrapers, delicious food, and honorable traditions. However, there is a side of the country that visitors rarely see, such as ‘Goshiwon’ and ‘Goshitel’— cramped, cheap, tiny home units where South Korea’s poor live.
South Korean photographer Sim Kyu-dong spent around 5 years living in Goshiwon in Seoul when he moved there for work and documented the lives of the poor people there with his camera. The photographer who arrived from Gangneung in Gangwon Province had no other choice for better living conditions because the rent for Goshiwon was cheap, there was no need for a deposit, and there were no maintenance fees.
In an in-depth interview with Bored Panda, Sim explained what inspired him to do the photo series, talked about his passion as a photographer, and mused about what it takes to become a professional photographer.
“Goshiwon is actually built for examinees preparing for various tests such as the state bar exam or civil service examinations. I used Goshiwon whenever I leave my home and stay in Seoul. It was good accommodation,” Sim said. “In such a way, I spent about 5 years in Seoul’s Goshiwon.”
Goshiwon rooms are very similar to dormitory rooms, have shared kitchen areas and bathrooms, and attract a lot of students and migrant workers. Meanwhile, Goshitel rooms are slightly more spacious but much barer. Goshiwon and Goshitel are often used as synonyms in South Korea.
Scroll down for the full interview with the photographer, upvote the interesting photos that left an impression on you, and share what you thought of them in the comments below, dear Readers.
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Not even to sleep, apparently. He seems taller than his bed allows.
Load More Replies...Well I believe thats why it's called: go-s**t-els(e) .. Because you gonna go s**t yourself when you see these rooms and would prefer to sleep somewhere else!
It's sad that our prisons have bigger room than what they have there.
It's really sad that our prisons have bigger rooms than what they have.
And yet these conditions don't stop the population from breeding like bunnies. We keep adding billions to the planet with no signs of slowing down.
why is this downvoted? lmao you stop bunnies and cats from breeding if you think noone can care for their offspring. why wouldn't YOU humans stop breeding seeing how people are already overwhelmed taking care of themselves?
Load More Replies...The prices in Seoul can be sky-high, so the photographer was glad that he was paying only 220,000 won (now around 186 dollars or 169 euro) per month in rent for a room in Sillim-dong. Depending on the area, a month’s rent in Goshiwon or Goshitel can be nearly double that in some places.
The rooms in Goshiwon usually have a bed, a desk, and a closet for your things, but everything else is shared with other residents. The vast majority of Goshitel are in Seoul, but there some others peppered around the country. The quality of living in Goshiwon is quite bad, even if the base necessities are there. It's no wonder that some people who live there, including the photographer Sim, became depressed.
Its the same room as the first picture, just different angle and black and white. You can see the same leaf bedsheet on the bed.
Load More Replies...“I naturally recognized that Goshiwon was used as a new type of dwelling,” the photographer told Bored Panda, saying that they were perfect for him, not just examinees. “One day, when I told someone that I am living in Goshiwon, their answer was: ‘Which exam are you preparing for?’ I felt strange whenever I heard this question.”
According to Sim, he had an “unpleasant feeling” whenever he heard that question because people implied that the place he lived in wasn’t “right.”
“So, I decided to show the new residence form of Goshiwon with photographs. Once the public became aware of these new facts, I thought it would be meaningful to those living in the Goshiwon.”
Yep. Well, not really. The shower head is attached to the basin, the space itself is used as a shower place. This is pretty common in old or economic Korean homes, not neccessarily for the very poor. Although, they do try to build these things less and less, and standardise the separate shower cabin/bath infra.
Load More Replies...Sim revealed to Bored Panda that he majored in nursing at university. “When preparing for college entrance exams, I heard that a male nurse tends to get a job more easily and I applied to this major. However, I thought that my future life as a nurse might not be pleasant for me.”
Yes but the walls are probably paper thin / exhausted people doing shift work needing to sleep. Sometimes this would be lovely - sometimes, not so much!
“I wondered whether I could live doing pleasant work. So I tried a lot of different jobs. Just then, I enjoyed taking pictures and I was thinking of my job as a photographer. After that, I went on the road as a travel and wedding photographer. But soon, I felt that the commercial photographs took away from the charm of the photos which purely I liked. At that time, I thought I should show Goshiwon and the best way I could do that was with photography. That’s why I took pictures of Goshiwon. As my photos were released, I was called a photographer.”
A room without windows is not a room. It is a cupboard.
Load More Replies...It's called cupping therapy, and It helps with inflammation and blood flow. You see many athletes get it done because it helps with their muscles.
Load More Replies...The photographer admitted that the project “was pretty tough” and that he had hoped to show off his pictures at an exhibition or in the media. “In a system which is dominant with professional photographers, I am just an amateur.”
Sorry, but to compare these to dorm rooms is totally wrong. My neck and back hurt for him.
“Consider why you want to be a photographer if you want to become a professional photographer. If your answer is just that it looks cool to be popular, stop it. Ask yourself again whether you really want to be a photographer based on the photos themselves, not the reputation,” Sim gave some very direct and blunt advice to people who want to become professional photographers.
I have seen closets that are larger than the size of these rooms.
Load More Replies...At least this one seems neat and organized. Maybe he is only there for a short time?
“Originally, I did not want to be a photographer,” he said, noting that he simply enjoyed taking pictures that “represented” him. “I even wanted to be able to live off of only taking photos. It is pretty hard to succeed as a photographer. Of course, I was not successful either and I do not want it anymore. I just would like to live doing what I really want and enjoy passionately. That is all.”
True, but on a positive note, thankfully, for most people it's not "all the time". These are usually (but not exclusively) temporary accommodations for, say, students or middle/working class young-ish people. They spend most of the time outside their "homes" and make use of city services (such as eating outside, public baths, libraries, cofee shops etc.), often times even driving a car literally bigger than home. So many people really only sleep there.
Load More Replies...He has a central line/ port in which is a needle into one of the main veins of the body to administer continuous drugs like chemo, they are only done as last resorts/ serious medication like chemo. I had one last year as I have gastro paresis and my stomach was rejecting even sips of water so I was so dehydrated they couldn't get a needle into any other vein (my jugular one had just collapsed and I desperately needed fluids and both my normal meds for other serious health issues and meds to try and get my stomach working like it usually does (rejects 90% of food and only allows tiny sips o water) One day I'll end up with a permanent one. I couldn't imagine being acutely or chronically ill and living in a space like that!
Load More Replies...Reading and making art helps ward off depression and builds the brain.
My son & I slept on an open sleeping bag in an empty apartment for 6 months because we couldn't afford furniture (& didnt have a way to get it even if we could). I have spinal arthritis, and honestly, seeing this photo immediately took me back TO THE BEST SLEEP OF MY LIFE!!! There is really something to be said for sleeping on a hard surface!! It was rough the first few days but as you adjust, you just feel like a million bucks. Genuinely considering getting a Tatami bed for health reasons.
Load More Replies...The way he's hung his shirts and the addition of a wall mirror, shows he's put some extra thought in making the best of his space.
Thats the hallway? Damn! If your room is at the end, and everyone has their doors open.... 🤪
Looks like one of the common rooms, laundry room, perhaps.
Load More Replies...Must be tough to have visitors, but they're making the best of it. Friends are like gold in situations like this.
This is so sad...My washroom is bigger than those 'apartments'. No wonder depression abounds.
yes, it's quite sad to live in a cramped space like that. but, probably it's cheap, and still quite better than being homeless.
Load More Replies...This was a really fascinating piece of Photojournalism. Seeing people living in these tiny living spaces that aren’t much larger than closets is pretty sad. I’m not seeing a lot of windows either, which is equally as depressing. Prison cells are probably bigger. I don’t understand how we can’t make housing units that are both affordable and nice looking.
I don't understand that either. But it is better than being homeless, as Hendra Lim pointed out. There are a lot of homeless people where I live (Colorado Springs) and these people would be very grateful for a tiny room. It gets really cold here in the winter. It would be great if someone would build something like these hotels in my town, since the shelters are only open nights for sleeping, and there is no privacy. I stayed in one while I was homeless, and it was so miserable that we went back to sleeping in the car.
Load More Replies...Nope. Couldn't do it. I think I'd almost rather live outside in a tent. I'm not a big fan of tight spaces. I would never be able to have visitors because having someone trapped with me in a space that small would send me into a panic attack. Yeah, I'd definitely go with the tent.
Just looking at these I can feel the panic rising. Especially the ones where you couldn't even fully stretch out...
Load More Replies...Better get used to it, because soon those will be the living standards for middle-class of the developed world.
Great photos. Does anyone know if women live in similar accommodations?
Yes, they do. But I'm guessing female and male parts are separated, as you have to share the toilette and shower and such. And so this male photographer had only access to the male area.
Load More Replies...I can see no windows. When I trained as a nurse in Australia the rooms were about this size, but with windows.
Goshiwon/Goshitels are famous for not having a window. It's usually really just a temporary solution for urgent accommodation. Low economy people and families live in different conditions than this. (Not always better, since there are homeless people as well, but different.)
Load More Replies...this is sad and stuff but look at this the other way - what could be done with these resources in a more efficient and comfortable way? they at least could do most of the rooms for 2 or even 3 people since the most space-hungry thing in the room is the bed. Always try to think what's (actually) could better, not what's wrong and inevitable. I like the spacious environment but wouldn't mind moving somewhere like this if I was allowed to do some minor changes. (I guess, I am just very tolerant of living conditions - a difficult roomate would be bigger issue)
Oh, roommates from h*ll. I don't understand why some people are like that to their roomies.
Load More Replies...This is so sad...My washroom is bigger than those 'apartments'. No wonder depression abounds.
yes, it's quite sad to live in a cramped space like that. but, probably it's cheap, and still quite better than being homeless.
Load More Replies...This was a really fascinating piece of Photojournalism. Seeing people living in these tiny living spaces that aren’t much larger than closets is pretty sad. I’m not seeing a lot of windows either, which is equally as depressing. Prison cells are probably bigger. I don’t understand how we can’t make housing units that are both affordable and nice looking.
I don't understand that either. But it is better than being homeless, as Hendra Lim pointed out. There are a lot of homeless people where I live (Colorado Springs) and these people would be very grateful for a tiny room. It gets really cold here in the winter. It would be great if someone would build something like these hotels in my town, since the shelters are only open nights for sleeping, and there is no privacy. I stayed in one while I was homeless, and it was so miserable that we went back to sleeping in the car.
Load More Replies...Nope. Couldn't do it. I think I'd almost rather live outside in a tent. I'm not a big fan of tight spaces. I would never be able to have visitors because having someone trapped with me in a space that small would send me into a panic attack. Yeah, I'd definitely go with the tent.
Just looking at these I can feel the panic rising. Especially the ones where you couldn't even fully stretch out...
Load More Replies...Better get used to it, because soon those will be the living standards for middle-class of the developed world.
Great photos. Does anyone know if women live in similar accommodations?
Yes, they do. But I'm guessing female and male parts are separated, as you have to share the toilette and shower and such. And so this male photographer had only access to the male area.
Load More Replies...I can see no windows. When I trained as a nurse in Australia the rooms were about this size, but with windows.
Goshiwon/Goshitels are famous for not having a window. It's usually really just a temporary solution for urgent accommodation. Low economy people and families live in different conditions than this. (Not always better, since there are homeless people as well, but different.)
Load More Replies...this is sad and stuff but look at this the other way - what could be done with these resources in a more efficient and comfortable way? they at least could do most of the rooms for 2 or even 3 people since the most space-hungry thing in the room is the bed. Always try to think what's (actually) could better, not what's wrong and inevitable. I like the spacious environment but wouldn't mind moving somewhere like this if I was allowed to do some minor changes. (I guess, I am just very tolerant of living conditions - a difficult roomate would be bigger issue)
Oh, roommates from h*ll. I don't understand why some people are like that to their roomies.
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