50 Times Orange Cats Reminded Us They’re Not Like Other Cats (New Pics)

Ah, the famous fiery ginger coat. It’s the stuff of legend—and plenty of debate—when it comes to the personalities of the cats who wear it.

Biologically speaking, the orange hue comes from the aptly named orange gene, which sits on the X chromosome, not the Y.

This gene is responsible for producing phaeomelanin, the pigment that gives orange cats their signature coloring. In these cats, phaeomelanin is expressed instead of eumelanin, the pigment that would otherwise create black or brown coats.

Because the gene is sex-linked, a cat’s chromosomal sex can affect its color.

Cats with one X chromosome, typically males, need only one copy of the gene to become a vibrant shade of pumpkin. Cats with two X chromosomes, typically females, would need two copies of the gene to be fully orange.

If they only carry one, they often end up with a tortoiseshell coat, featuring a mix of colors, including orange.

That’s why female orange cats are significantly rarer than males. Statistically, for every female ginger cat, there are about three males.

But let’s get back to personality.

When people say that orange cat behavior is one of a kind, it’s often said in jest. But is there any truth behind the meme? Some studies have tried to explore whether a cat’s coat color correlates with its personality, and we hate to break it to you, but the results suggest it’s mostly a myth.

“From what we know so far, there’s no clear or conclusive scientific evidence that a cat’s coat color directly determines their personality,” certified cat behaviorist Shani Campbell told Bored Panda.

“While it’s easy to fall into the habit of labeling certain colors as ‘friendlier’ or ‘more sassy,’ these kinds of assumptions can have unintended consequences. When people adopt based on these stereotypes, it can lead to some cats being overlooked in shelters; which ultimately contributes to lower adoption rates and even higher euthanasia rates for certain coat colors,” she said.

Unfortunately, the data backs this up. According to a study published in international peer-reviewed journal Animals, black cats have the highest euthanasia rates and the lowest adoption rates, while white cats enjoy the opposite. Brown, gray, and orange cats tend to fall somewhere in the middle.

As Campbell pointed out, social perception plays a huge role. A recent example is the animated film Flow from Latvia, which featured a quirky black cat as its main character. After the film won an Oscar, its popularity helped boost black cat adoptions, despite long-standing superstitions.