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Article created by: Justinas Keturka


On the surface level, we understand that animals, insects and marine wildlife are, physically, quite different from us. But once you start to look more closely at their behavior and biology, there is a whole world of interesting and unusual parts most of us had no idea about.

Someone asked “What’s a fascinating fact about wildlife that most people are unaware of?” and people shared their best examples. From owl-head movements to the particularities of flamingo dining, get comfortable as you read through, upvote your favorites and be sure to share your own thoughts in the comments below.

#1

Vulture perched on a tree branch showing detailed feathers, illustrating interesting wildlife facts not a lot of people know. Vultures are really important for the ecosystems they live in, but a lot of vulture species are critically endangered due to human activity. Vultures have stomach acid so powerful that it can destroy things like botulism and anthrax, thus cleaning up the environment when they eat rotting meat that contains those things. There is evidence for a correlation between the drastic decline in India's vulture population and the boom in the stray dog population, since less vultures means there is more food for the dogs to scavenge. This has also sadly led to a rise in rabies which kills many people and animals. Many people find vultures scary, but for the most part they are harmless and we really need to have them around. Please consider supporting vulture conservation projects.

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    #2

    Close-up of a small owl perched on a branch showcasing interesting wildlife facts about owls and nature. Owls bob their heads up and down to help improve their depth of perception. You can try it out yourself. Focus on an object and bob your head. It doesn't work for us, but you do look like an idiot.

    WhimsyyWhisperr_ , Zdeněk Macháček Report

    #3

    Young raccoon in a natural forest setting surrounded by green plants and foliage, showcasing wildlife facts. Raccoons have the most soft, velvety, devilish little hands. Baby raccoons purr and knead like kittens. Did not know this myself until last spring when a wildlife rehabber posted a call to arms for people to help. (Figured I've raised enough neonatal kittens, my experience would be helpful.) A ban has been lifted in my state and people are poisoning adult raccoons without considering the babies they are orphaning. Last year I raised and released 11. So far this year I've raised and released 27. I've also officially become a wildlife rehabber. One of the females I raised last year showed back up, babies in tow! Wasn't sure how she'd respond after being away for a bit but she let me check her out and treat her battle wounds.

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    #4

    African elephant standing in lush green wildlife habitat, showcasing interesting wildlife facts not widely known. Elephants have a specific warning call that means “human.”.

    BurghFinsFan , Juan Felipe Ramírez Report

    timhood
    Community Member
    2 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    A little backstory about this would have been nice.

    #5

    You can’t cull coyote populations. Through howling they know how many are in their pack and if the number drops the females will respond by having larger litters. Killing coyotes just creates more coyotes.

    TrundleLovesGhouls Report

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    #6

    I’ve told this one before, but some bar-tailed godwits (a wading bird) fly from Alaska to Australia non-stop in the longest continuous migration of any bird (maybe any creature). To do this, they shrink their internal organs so they can pack more fat (for energy) into their body. They’re basically balls of fat when they take off. And when they’re in flight, they shut most of their organs down to devote all energy to flying. And they’re just medium sized nondescript brown birds that peck around in the mud. I love wading birds, man.

    KestrelQuillPen Report

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    #7

    Young black and white goat resting on dry soil, illustrating interesting wildlife facts about animals and nature. Young goats pick up accents from each other, joining humans, bats, and whales as mammals known to adjust their vocal sounds to fit into a new social group.

    soragoncannibal , Sorin Basangeac Report

    #8

    If you put a hamster wheel in the middle of the forest, you'd expect that small creatures would ignore it. They don't. Instead, they absolutely love it! Scientists believe it's because it provides some kind of novel stimulation that hits the core of most animal brains!

    bbbbbthatsfivebees Report

    #9

    Lizard blending into a rocky ground habitat, showcasing interesting wildlife facts about reptiles in their natural environment. Every single whiptail lizards is female. They reproduce by parthenogenesis, a natural form of asexual reproduction.

    look_a_male_nurse , Renee Grayson Report

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    #10

    Caribou & Reindeer are the same species. Their ankles make a clicking sound when walking. It helps the herd follow each other in snowstorms. My knees make clicking sounds…but that’s just lack of cartilage😕.

    RangerSandi Report

    #11

    There is a type of mouse that behaves like a tiny wolf. Members of this species travel in packs, hunt live prey, and even howl. It is called the Grasshopper Mouse, named for one of its primary food sources.

    Master-o-Classes Report

    #12

    Two opossums near a stone ledge with green plants and a black metal fence, showcasing interesting wildlife facts. Opossums brains are about 1/5th the size of other mammals their size. And mostly smooth, so precious and so dumb.
    Eponarose:
    Amazing Opossum Fact 1: It is extremely rare for them to have rabies!
    Amazing Opossum Fact 2: They were used in the development of anti-venom!

    email_queen , Skyler Ewing Report

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    #13

    Penguin with open beak walking on snow, illustrating interesting wildlife facts that not a lot of people know. My favourite fact ever: penguins have knees. Will never not baffle me. Knees.

    leclercwitch , Cornelius Ventures Report

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    #14

    Wildlife facts featuring a wild coyote standing in dry grass and shrubs in its natural habitat. There are coyotes in every major city in the USA. If you’re in the US, you’re likely less than 1mi away from one. Edit: contiguous USA.

    CariocaInLA , Frans van Heerden Report

    #15

    Adult flamingo closely watching its fluffy chick standing on rocky ground, showcasing interesting wildlife facts. Flamingos are not naturally pink. They are born grey. But their feathers turn pink because of their diet of shrimp and algae.

    IntelligentHippo4245:
    To add on to Flamingos, they can lose their color when raising their babies because it’s so intense of an experience.

    GaryNOVA , reddit Report

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    #16

    Penguins mate for life. The male penguins scour the shores for a beautiful stone and then proposes. If the female accepts, they mate for life. Also, the female goes to hunt after the egg is laid while the male watches/sits on eggs.

    pardonmytits27 Report

    #17

    Close-up of an ant on a green leaf highlighting interesting wildlife facts that not a lot of people know. Ants have disinfectant saliva, and some actually treat the wounds of their fellow ants.

    AntsAllRound , Egor Kamelev Report

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    #18

    Male platypus have venomous spines on their back feet, one on each side. The pain has been described as unbearably excruciating and can last for months on end. Platypus may look very cute, but never ever pick one up unless you are a trained wildlife carer.

    Tired_Lambchop111 Report

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    #19

    One fascinating fact about wildlife that often surprises people is that some species of octopuses are known to use tools. They've been observed collecting coconut shell halves and using them as portable shelters.

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    #20

    Wild wolves are pretty timid around humans and getting attacked by one is so extremely rare.

    CaptainFuzzyBootz Report

    #21

    Flamingo drinking water with clear reflection, illustrating interesting wildlife facts not many people know about animals. A flamingo's head has to be upside down when it eats. This is interesting to know!

    angelLaguna1 , Gaetano Cessati Report

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    #22

    Fungi can help build "wood wide webs" connecting surrounding tree roots in the forest. These "webs" are used as warning systems when a tree is in distress from an attacker and these systems also transfer nutrients and other goods to eachother within the system.

    Intrepid-Middle-5047 Report

    #23

    Close-up of an insect with translucent green wings, highlighting interesting wildlife facts not a lot of people know. The Mayfly's adult lifespan is so short they are born without a mouth.

    agitator775 , Chris F Report

    #24

    A small wild rodent walking on a log near water surrounded by dense green foliage in a natural wildlife setting. Rats have collapsible ribcages - it's why they can fit through such small crevices.

    Express_Hedgehog2265 , Matt Seymour Report

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    #25

    Deer will eat human remains. It's known that they are very occasional opportunistic carrion consumers, and this has included film of a deer munching on human remains at a body farm. I guess there's no reason to assume that carrion wouldn't include human remains, but it's just sort of a weird thought, we just don't think of deer like that.

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    #26

    Some species of birds can sleep while flying, known as "unihemispheric slow-wave sleep," keeping one hemisphere of their brain awake.

    LunarLass1 Report

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    #27

    Elephant drinking water in dry savannah, illustrating interesting wildlife facts and unique animal behavior in natural habitat Elephants can’t jump.

    TheFuckeryIsReal , Alex Report

    timhood
    Community Member
    2 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I thought that was just white elephants! 💀

    #28

    Squid brains are donut-shaped and the digestive tract goes through the hole in the middle.

    FireStrike5 Report

    #29

    Buffalo/ American bison only have one lung cavity. They have 2 lungs, but they are together in the same cavity. It's what makes such incredibly powerful dumptrucks of pure muscle so vulnerable to a single gunshot, or bow shot.

    jollyrobyn Report

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    #30

    Sharks can "smell" electricity. They have pores on their snout that can detect electrical fields, and they use this sixth sense to hunt. They are capable of sensing the electrical currents a brain uses to communicate with muscles, and have even been known to chew on underwater electrical cables. It's possible that they can even tell if a creature is feeling calm or panicked this way.

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    timhood
    Community Member
    2 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "Feel" would have been a better description.

    #31

    Whale milk is the same consistency as toothpaste.

    what-katy-didnt Report

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