26 Artifacts Considered To Be The Only Ones Of Their Kind Left Today, As Pointed Out In This Online Community
Collectors and folks who are directly affected by scarcity will know exactly what it means to have just one of something in existence. Even more of a reason to celebrate what we have, right?
Well, there is a dedicated online community that does just that. r/UniqueArtifacts posts and shares pictures of one of a kind artifacts throughout history. Mostly, it’s stuff archaeologists had to dig out from the ground, but there are some more modern submissions there as well.
Whatever the case, scroll down, check it out, and share some of your insights into whatever you see in this list, or share some artifacts that should have made it up here!
More Info: r/UniqueArtifacts
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The Pons Fabricus Is The Only Ancient Bridge In Rome Still In Its Original Location And Condition. The Last Major Repairs Occurred In 23 BCE
Last major repair was 2000 years ago.. and my state cant even fill in potholes.
The Romans knew how to make their constructions last (self-mending mortar was a genius invention)
"Still in its original location " Do they change place? I'm serious. I don't get why this is indicated
It can happen. Quite rare but sometimes a structure is completely dismantled and rebuilt at a different location..
Load More Replies...Roman engineering was amazing, especially for the time. Fountains that still run from aqueducts, top notch concrete when others were still mostly stacking mud bricks. Especially the roads revolutionised trade, travel an getting troops to their borders.
Terracotta Warriors With The Original Paint Scheme
I suspect that was the idea! Joking aside, the workmanship that went into making these was incredible!
Load More Replies...I never realized. I always thought the terracotta army was more symbolic, not literally "I'ma trick my enemies."
I saw some of the Warriors on display at an exhibition in Edinburgh back in the mid 80s. Fascinating stuff.
The Lycurgus Cup: The Only Complete Example Of Ancient Color-Changing Glass
Not true. It's called Dichroic glass, it's made with metal particles mixed into the glass paste, and it's commonly used for optical equipment and lenses. It's process was kind of lost after Roman ages (we are not even sure there was a codified process at all, the cup may easily be a one off item), was rediscovered by Venetians in the middle ages (evolving into the precious Avventurina glass for jewellery) and ultimately perfected by NASA during the Space program to make it industrial.
Load More Replies...I noticed the genitals on the figure. That would be banned in the sickly puritan USA in 2023, wouldn´t
Oh yes, it would be banned. Genitals are “woke”. Things created to make children (and nothing else), are turned into a way to lure our children into becoming transgender by the LGBTQ and Terrorist Democrats Communities. Like using Drag Queens to seemingly read children’s books (most of which should be banned) when we know what’s really going on! They’re actually reading books to the children on CRT to indoctrinate and them and groom them to hate their own kind! [See how stupid you all sound when you write it down or say it out loud? Wink wink! Sarcasm.]
Load More Replies...Which sounds pretty cool. But the pictures are of two different angles so it's impossible to compare. Also, how did the glass change colour? Because you could say my wineglass changes colour when I pour a nice glass of red, if you know what I mean (e.g. from clear to red)? I didn't realise it until now, but I think I really need to know about this.
It's just the effect of the light behind it; no less impressive for that, but it's not really changing its colour as such.
Load More Replies...Color changing is cool but what's really amazing is how the shape of the glass and the thickness of the stem and filigree at the top changes.
Its there a modern equavlant when you put hot water in the mug the man accidently looses his clothes 🤔
One Of The Last Two Preserved Jolly Roger Pirate Flags Left In Existence
It's amazing pirates found the time to make such exquisite needlework ( between looting, & pillaging, the hook hand, and the scurvy).
They found time because it's all about the branding.
Load More Replies...suspect girlfriends/wives did those - not sexist just logical - they weren't out pillaging...
The “Iron Man” Buddha - The Only Statue Carved From A Meteor
Meteorite. Meteors are what we see in the sky, meteorites are what has fallen to earth.
And a rock that is believed to have been one but proved to be of earthly origin is called by astronomers and geologists a meteorwrong. (Not kidding)
Load More Replies...Ah, but what if Ozzy had a beard? Then it could be some vague likeness, ish.
Load More Replies...isn't the symbol reversed though?
Load More Replies...Haha, I didn’t notice that, had to go back and look. I must be slipping, I always notice phallic symbolism.
Load More Replies...Bored Panda reached out to anthropologist and archaeologist Carl Feagans to talk all things unique artifacts and anything else that you can unearth from our lovely planet Earth.
Feagans originally had a dream of becoming an astronaut one day. That, unfortunately, did not work out, but instead of looking up into the vast skies and the cosmos beyond, looking at the ground turned out to be as exciting as space.
After 12 years of service in the military, Feagans took advantage of his benefits and went to study at the University of Texas at Arlington. One leftover handout about archaeology and a subsequent shift in majors later, Feagans became a full-blown anthropologist with a focus on archaeology. Oh, and he also runs a blog about archaeology that will blow your mind.
“Now, when I mention I'm an archaeologist in a crowded room, I’m instantly one of the more popular people to speak with. At least until an astronaut shows up,” joked Feagans in our interview.
The Only Surviving Handwriting Of A Roman Emperor (Theodosius II)
Dear Sirs, I have still not received the latest issue of 'Hot Vandal Chicks' . I sent my wife/slave to the Post Office many times, and it's still not there. Sincerely, Theodosius II
It's more likely to be about not wanting an extended warranty on his chariot.
Load More Replies...More likely the last surviving hand writing of a Roman Emperors personal servants handwriting.
Apparently it's at the National Museum of Antiquities, Leiden, Netherlands.
Load More Replies...The Sword Of Goujian Was Discovered Untarnished And Retains Sharp Edges After ~2500 Years
2500 years old and it can still take your head off. I've had my blender 12 months and instead of shmooshing stuff, it just twists it round and round and goes brr. We are going backwards, people!
Leave your significant other out of this, stay on topic. Wink wink.
Load More Replies...This feels like a sword that an action movie character would grab off the shelf in the middle of a fight
I have an ancient Black & Decker coffee maker and Black & Decker toaster oven that are still working perfectly. I'm betting their newer models won't last nearly as long!
Cuts through this concrete block...and still slices tomatoes with ease! Now how much would you pay?
The Barber Cup & Crawford Cup, The Only Two Examples Of Ancient Roman Vessels Carved From Fluorite
Great minds-I was thinking the same thing. Of course I’m told by family that I’m too literal, snarky and annoying but…I like me. 😎
Load More Replies...We have second cousins and relatives we don’t even know about…until we win the lottery then long lost relatives come out of the woodwork!
Load More Replies...I don't know. The places do change around based on votes so I'm not able to tell, but that's the picture that's posted on the original reddit
Load More Replies...have to wonder what that gemstone looked like before they carved it... master work
The Only Known Color Photograph Of The Russian Czar's Fabled "Amber Room" - Looted By The Nazi's This Unique, Priceless Work Of Art Was Lost For Ever (Maybe?). St Petersburg, 1943
It has been rebuilt, being reopened in 2003 in the original place of Catherine's Palace, in the Russian town of Pushkin (formerly Tsarskoye Selo)
The recreation maybe relocated but the original still has not been found
Load More Replies...Some Nazi loot is still being recovered, maybe this will also turn up.
De Barnsteenkamer was oorspronkelijk niet te vinden in Sint-Petersburg, maar in Berlijn. Berlijn was toentertijd de hoofdstad van het koninkrijk Pruisen. De Pruisische hertog Frederik I bestelde de Barnsteenkamer voor Slot Charlottenburg in 1701. Het idee voor de kamer kwam van de Duitse beeldhouwer Andreas Schlüter. Hij werkte voor de koning van Denemarken en hielp aan het ontwerpen van de kamer. Hoewel de kamer ontworpen werd voor Schloss Charlottenburg, kwam de kamer uiteindelijk in het Berliner Stadtschloss terecht. In 1716 gaf de Pruisische hertog Frederik Willem I de kamer als cadeau aan de Russisch tsaar Peter de Grote. De Russen hadden namelijk Pruisen geholpen in hun strijd tegen Zweden. De kamer werd ontmantelt en overgebracht naar Sint-Petersburg. Hier werd de kamer aangepast en weer opgebouwd in het Catharinapaleis onder tsarina Elizabeth.
For the Nazis, the Amber Room wasn't just an art theft. After all, the Amber Room was originally made in Germany, which led to the idea of bringing it back. It is unclear what exactly the Nazis intended and whether it would end up in Berlin. Nevertheless, the room was rebuilt in Koningsbergen Castle on October 14, 1941. Here it was on display for the public as a kind of exhibition. This exhibition was open during the war. In January 1945, Adolf Hitler ordered that all works of art from Koningsbergen be transferred to Germany. By this time, the amber room had already been dismantled and boxed. The last time the Amber Room was mentioned was on January 12, 1945. At that time the boxes were still in Koningsbergen. What has happened to the room since then is unclear.
Load More Replies...Have you checked all the bank vaults in Switzerland? Don't give up hope too quickly.
They couldn't melt it like the gold teeth for anonymous resale, so they wouldn't have accepted it. Gotta be able to keep a straight face.
Load More Replies...the recreated amber room took 24 years to complete and was opened in 2003. There is also a malachite room (Malachite is a beautiful green banded mineral)
Mmm, "missing", yeah. A long *hard* look should be taken at the Swiss banks.
One Of Only Three Papyrus Fragments Written In The Phoenician Language
Just like history is much more than an implement for humanity to learn from its mistakes, archaeology is more than just digging up bones and stuff lost to time. But how much more is it is also hard to say.
“It is. Much more. And it's hard to put a finger on it. Most people don't realize that archaeology is a sub-discipline of anthropology, which is essentially the study of people. In turn, that makes archaeology the study of people through the material past,” elaborated Feagans.
“Often, these are people that are long dead, which makes them an abstract thing. I think the struggle of most archaeologists is to humanize and, as much as is possible, individualize these people. It's rare that we can individualize people of the past in a manner that's respectful to that person's potential descendants in the present, but when it's done it's quite magical.”
“An example is finding the footprints of a small child alongside her mother in modern-day Whitesands, New Mexico. Footprints that currently date to over 23,000 years ago! This isn't just evidence of a population of people, it's evidence of an individual! One who carried her child for a bit, set her down to walk beside her for a bit…”
Intact Bottle Of Ancient Roman Wine From 325ad
Wine eventually spoils, unfortunately. They've found some ancient honey that was still good, though.
Load More Replies...That's a shame. I hear the 325AD Roman wine had a terrible bouquet. Now, if it were a 327AD, it would have some resale value.
This oldest bottle of wine ever found, discovered in a Romqn grave in modern day Germany! Next oldest is only about 300 years old.
This Julio-Claudian Rock Crystal And Silver Spoon Is The Only Example Of Its Kind Known To Exist
Why is it so pointy? Are we sure it's a spoon? Looks like a tool of some sort. That's not really a practical handle for gripping.
I know what you mean, but they often did have pointy handles
Load More Replies...They did crystal meth way back then? .... Explains the downfall of Rome.
Or why so many were incredibly wealthy, and their houses were spotless.
Load More Replies...The pointy end of utensils were for removing oysters and such from the shells and otherwise for spearing food sort of like an early fork.
The Only Surviving Example Of An Iconic Roman “Scutum” Shield
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum_from_Dura-Europos
Load More Replies...The artist couldn't draw hands so he made the dude into a lion. Problem solved.
Load More Replies...Scutum (Scute)= A thick, bony shield like a turtles shell or an alligators skin. So it's a Shield Shield. ??????
it just lacks the protection of the handle, the metal dome.
Used just like cops today use riot shields, except back then it was against an opposing army, not their own citizens.
Is that the handle? Or just to see out of? Be a crappy handle lose your fingers. Bet you looked thru it.
Yeah, that’s the handle, but here’s supposed to be a small metal dome attached to it which cover your fingers completely.
Load More Replies...Looks it up, very interesting. They're not build for a very strong defence.
It would be too heavy to move if more defensive. Always have to straddle the line between decent defensive wear and movability. AD&D taught me that. 😁
Load More Replies...The lion at the bottom with the sad human face is not inspiring the fear I think they were going for.
The Only Natural Fossil Of A Scorpion Made Entirely Out Of Copper
According to @BenMS on twitter, it was most likely a very, very slow process. Most likely, the doomed scorpion became entombed in in the rock. Over time, copper-rich fluids ultimately came into contact with the entombed scorpion, depositing the metal as it evaporated. This process would be similar to how petrified wood is formed.
How does these come about. The odds for it to happen are crazy I’m sure. I want to try and be a fossil after death. Mimic the conditions.
Off topic but I lived where scorpions are as common as house flies. This common species sting isn’t deadly to humans (although some species are) but hurts like a mother! My boss told me, “if you ever get stung by a scorpion again, pour bleach over it, stops the sting instantly.” Ok boss, sure. Got in bed one night and before I could jump up outa the bed and say all the brand new swear words in my mind, that bastard had stung me four times in my right knee. (Like I say, their sting isn’t deadly to humans, but it was for the scorpion because my scramble out of bed crushed him quite thoroughly dead! Karma b***h”). I headed to the bathroom, grabbed a bottle of bleach on the way. Jumped in the bathtub and the pain of the stings were building and so did my cursing. Poured that bleach over my knee - pain instantly gone. It was with much enjoyment that I got to tell my boss he was FINALLY right about something! He snarled I think. Hopefully useless info to add to your daily dose.
Ancient Roman-Egyptian Crocodile Armor
So Stargate used historically accurate basis for their evil armor, good to know
Load More Replies...This looks like a dragon hide coat I had in Dragon Age: Inquisition
Now, with a subreddit like r/UniqueArtifacts, you’d probably guess that the stuff found here—one-of-a-kind stuff—is probably absolutely expensive or flat-out priceless. But there’s much more nuance to the price than just numbers.
Feagans explained that artifacts can absolutely have a price put on them. In fact, there are cases when you have to. The Archaeological Resource Protection Act (ARPA) regulates fines and restitution based on an archaeological object’s commercial price that, say, gets stolen from public land.
But that’s just the practical, material side of the coin. What actually brings value to the object is its context. Like the answers to questions where was it found? What was its position in relation to other artifacts? What were its features? Was it discarded or lost? Was it part of a burned-down habitation?
One Of The Two Coins Found Of The Roman Usurper Silbannacus, Who Would've Been Unknown Otherwise
The dummies guide to being a historical figure/ ruler: Just in case you might not be remembered, always put your face and name on some coins to be safe!
Don't laugh, there is a reliance of coins to figure out who is who in the imperial roman era of bust and statue making. Often they are misappropriated and while coins are pretty basic, they are important.
Load More Replies...If his name had one more letter in it they would have had to mint larger coins.
The Only Surviving Example Of A Crest From A Roman Centurion's Helmet
So… how do we know for sure it comes from a centurion helmet ? what happened to the helmet ?
I couldn't easily find the answer to your question, but I'm assuming it's based on construction, size/shape, material (hair moss, which incidentally repels insects) - compared with surviving helmets, first-hand imagery, and (possibly) descriptions of crests and/or their construction. Like most of these things, it's a best-guess based on known factors - but they seem pretty sure about this, so I'm assuming the supporting evidence was pretty solid. (A little more info in paragraph starting "In addition to the textiles..." https://www.vindolanda.com/outstanding-quality and https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/sep/09/hadrians-wall-lost-secrets-roman-vindolanda-unearthed.)
Load More Replies...The Vergilius Augusteus, One Of Only Two Surviving Ancient Manuscripts To Be Painstakingly Written In Roman Square Capitals
Actually, even worse: "HELPHOWDOITURNOFFCAPSLOCK". PS: I'm a history and Latin teacher, I used to enjoy reading "difficult fonts" back in university, but looking at this makes my eyes hurt. They did write little points inbetween the words (instead of the free space we use now) but they vanished over the time.
Load More Replies...Google Translate: "1lb olives, 2 dozen eggs, 1 chicken, 1 loaf, 2 bottles of wine..."
Curious, do you know of anyone who got one of those calls or texts or letters to “renew” their auto warranty ever actually have one to begin with? I’ve received so many of those and I thought maybe old age had finally got to me and I actually had 25 auto warranties out there and forgot I’d signed up to them. 🤯🫠😜
Load More Replies...Ok, you made me go look that word up. I’ll kick a*s on my next Scrabble tourney! LOL. I love new words.
Load More Replies...First Ever Intact Ballista Arrow Uncovered In Utrecht (Augusta Treverorum), Netherlands
"Augusta Treverorum" is the German city of Trier. Utrecht was called Traiectum, apparently meaning "ford", because at the time the Rhine river was shallow enough to be crossed there.
The city even got it name from its Roman name: Ultra Trajectum - Utrecht
Load More Replies...The Only Intact Bronze Lantern From Ancient Rome Next To A Reproduction. Housed In The Museo Archeologico Girolamo Rossi In Ventimiglia, Italy
You won't look as good at 2,000 years old.
Load More Replies...“Archaeological sites are non-renewable resources. Once they're gone, they're gone. Forever. In fact, so many archaeological sites have been inadvertently damaged and destroyed in the last 100 years alone that we could never count them,” continued Feagans on the real price of archaeological artifacts. “Even the act of excavating a site necessarily involves destroying the site as the artifacts and features of the site are recorded, documented, photographed, and collected.”
“There are times when we archaeologists choose *not* to dig or excavate or to collect. Part of the reason is because of the destructive nature. Sometimes it's to adhere to the wishes of descendant communities or tribes. Sometimes it's so we can leave something behind for archaeologists with better methods in the future. Sometimes it's because we realize curation alone is a problem: there are only so many places you can store the past.”
Tombstone Of Marcus Caelius, The Only Known Example Of Direct Reference To The Varus Disaster During Which 20,000 Men Were Lost To Ambush
Translation:
"To Marcus Caelius, son of Titus, of the Lemonian voting tribe, from Bologna, a centurion in the First Order of legio XVIII, aged 53; He fell in the Varian War. His bones - if found - may be placed in this monument. Publius Caelius, son of Titus, of the Lemonian voting tribe, his brother, set this up."
I tried watching. But got really bored. I might go back to watching now I know this.
Load More Replies...The Only Time A Monumental Column Was Erected And Adorned With A Statue That Was Not An Emperor Was The Early 2nd Century Gilded Bronze "Emona Citizen". Housed In The Roman Lapidarium Of The National Museum Of Slovenia
1961 Photo Of A Screw Press Used To Iron Clothes From The Bottega Del Lanarius Or Workshop Of Lanarius In Herculaneum. This Was The Only Artifact Found In The Shop, Along With Bourbon Tunnels. No Other Examples Exist
indubitubly (ikik i spelt it wrong correct me if you REALLY need to i guess)
Load More Replies...So the word 'bottega' means something like workshop. I live in the UK, but don't you have shops called 'botega' or something in the U.S.? Not sure of the spelling.
That is not for clothing. It's a press of some sort, but definitely not clothing. It's meant for height.
The Only Surviving Example Of Roman “Cestus” Boxing Gloves
The Earliest Example Of A Proper “Book”, Written In A Totally Unique Style
The explanation on Reddit: The “De Bellis Macedonicis” manuscript contains a wealth of information, considering how tiny it is. It is a scrap of parchment with Latin text, dating from the 1st century CE. It was discovered in the ancient Oxyrhynchus rubbish dump, where Latin texts are relatively rare. Curiously, it contains writing on both sides, and appears to be the earliest example of a “codex” (book), rather than a scroll. The writing style is both beautiful and completely unique. It appears to be an extremely version of the Uncial bookhand, but with some letters that resemble minuscules and other that resemble rustic capitals.
If you click on the name just under the photograph (RelaxedOrange) it will connect you to the original source
Load More Replies...I think it's a recipe - I can see "chili" in there...or maybe it's a word search?
It could be a first draft of Dame Barbara Cartland’s first novel. She was certainly around then.
Now, if you wanna get super nerdy on archaeology, we asked Feagans to highlight some of the most exciting unearthings in recent history, so you’re welcome:
“I'd say the Whitesands, NM footprints I mentioned earlier are definitely in the top 10 for the last few years. What a phenomenal find! It very neatly gives us confirmation that people made it to North America prior to Ice Free Corridor, probably by boating or rafting around the kelp highway from Alaska to California and beyond.”
“Another exciting find was that of the Endurance, which was possible by the unfortunately low levels of sea ice. The 28-man crew including Sir Ernest Shackleton abandoned the ship in 1915 when it became stuck in the sea ice. It sits in nearly 10,000 feet of water and in remarkably good condition.”
“Another recent discovery that stands out for me is from an excavation in the Andean highlands at Wilamaya Patjxa where a 9,000-year-old burial directly challenges the idea that men are hunters and women are gatherers. This burial has a hunting toolkit and the bones were consistent with that of a young adult female!”
The Misenum Statue Is The Only Surviving Bronze Imperial Image To Have Been Altered As A Result Of Condemnation. Domitian's Facial Features Have Been Severed From The Back Of The Head And Replaced With A New Face Representing Nerva
Stuff like this is why I hate seeing the modern approach of destroying statues of confederates, or dictators. It's a piece of history whether we approve of it or not. Should be preserved and viewed with proper context. Remove them from public spaces like parks if necessary, but don't destroy them.
Lastly, we asked Feagans about the one thing he wishes more people knew and understood about archaeology. Here’s what he had to say:
“Aside from the fact we don't do dinosaurs, I think I'd like people to know that archaeology is about understanding people. People of the past and people of the now. It isn't the silly stuff we see on Ancient Aliens or in Graham Hancock's books. It's really about understanding who people were, why they made the choices they did, how they lived day to day, and what we can learn from their successes as well as their mistakes. Ultimately it's about telling their stories as best we can. As respectfully as we can.”
You can check out more about and from Feagans on his website. But before you do that, why not share some of your insights into whatever you see in this list, or share some artifacts that should have made it up here!
This could have been an interesting article but its spoiled by confusing titles and a massive lack of information for each article. Didn't even need much but some more information on each of the subjects would of turned this from a frustrating read into an informative one. Here's a couple of examples #24 Africa 60’s-70’s, what am I meant to understand from this? It was made in Africa between 60-70? What does it do in fact what is it even cause I'm pretty sure its not an Africa between 60-70. One more example would be #15 The Earliest Example Of A Proper “Book”, Written In A Totally Unique Style. Ok great what makes the style unique? When was it written? Maybe even what language it was written in. This isn't even mentioning the #12 The Only Natural Fossil Of A Scorpion Made Entirely Out Of Copper. My names The Dag thanks for coming to my Ted talk about how lazy writing spoils an article
Aww, where is the only surviving stuffed Dodo bird? (and even that is a partial! The bitd was seen as so common and mundane that it wasn't seen as worth preserving as a trophy bitd, and the only one was almost burnt because it was in a poor shape and the British natural museum was supposed to get a new one... Only to discover that all of the birds had already died.
They should have put in the first PlayStation prototype, made around 1992.
That goes in the sequel, there's always another one in the series.
Load More Replies...This could have been an interesting article but its spoiled by confusing titles and a massive lack of information for each article. Didn't even need much but some more information on each of the subjects would of turned this from a frustrating read into an informative one. Here's a couple of examples #24 Africa 60’s-70’s, what am I meant to understand from this? It was made in Africa between 60-70? What does it do in fact what is it even cause I'm pretty sure its not an Africa between 60-70. One more example would be #15 The Earliest Example Of A Proper “Book”, Written In A Totally Unique Style. Ok great what makes the style unique? When was it written? Maybe even what language it was written in. This isn't even mentioning the #12 The Only Natural Fossil Of A Scorpion Made Entirely Out Of Copper. My names The Dag thanks for coming to my Ted talk about how lazy writing spoils an article
Aww, where is the only surviving stuffed Dodo bird? (and even that is a partial! The bitd was seen as so common and mundane that it wasn't seen as worth preserving as a trophy bitd, and the only one was almost burnt because it was in a poor shape and the British natural museum was supposed to get a new one... Only to discover that all of the birds had already died.
They should have put in the first PlayStation prototype, made around 1992.
That goes in the sequel, there's always another one in the series.
Load More Replies...
