Article created by: Viktorija Ošikaitė

Not everything that sounds right is true. And far from everything that sounds fake is false. Reality is—quite often—stranger than fiction. Once you hear about something strange, you might feel compelled to dig deeper. You might be surprised by what you find.

The r/AskReddit online community shared some obscure facts that sound like they could easily be conspiracy theories. However, they’re all true. It just goes to show that you shouldn’t judge a book (just) by its cover. Scroll down for a taste of some odd and even uncomfortable facts about the world.

Susan A. Nolan, Ph.D., a professor of psychology at Seton Hall University, was kind enough to walk Bored Panda through the differences between valid claims and conspiracy theories. She also explained why some people believe in the latter theories. Scroll down for her insights.

#1

A person typing at a desk, highlighting one of many hard-to-believe facts. Ernest Hemingway suffered from ongoing paranoia that the FBI were surveilling him, which was thought to be a key factor in him [taking his own life]. Most chalked it up to mental illness at the time. Decades later, his file was released, proving he was under investigation for his ties to Cuba, his phones were tapped, and he was right all along.

allbitterandclean , Lloyd Arnold Report

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    #2

    A woman operating an ultrasound machine, focused on the screen displaying an image, sharing interesting facts in medical tech. In the 60s and 70s, thousands of Native American women were sterilized without their consent as part of a practice to sterilize poor and minority women to "help their financial situation and their family's quality of life" by preventing unwanted pregnancies in poor communities. Some were not informed at all and had it done to them completely without their knowledge, others were threatened with having their healthcare taken away if they did not agree to have it done to them. Some studies estimate that as many as 25-50% of Native American women were sterilized in the 1970s, representing tens of thousands of victims. This is essentially a modern day genocide in the United States.

    SendMeNudesThough , MART PRODUCTION Report

    #3

    Woman standing confidently in vintage attire, sharing unbelievable facts. A poor black woman’s, Henrietta Lacks, cells were harvested from her dead body without her consent in 1951 by a doctor who worked for Johns Hopkins. The cells were proven to be incredible and a scientific marvel, and have been used ever since to further medical science. Her family and descendants were never asked for consent to do this, weren’t informed of the breakthroughs, have continued to live in cripplingly poverty since, despite how often the HeLa cells are used and the mass amount of money Johns Hopkins makes, and still to this day are fighting Johns Hopkins to admit their mistakes and make them financially whole for their desecration of a Henrietta Lacks body.

    Starlightrendition , Henrietta Lacks Report

    #4

    A lone shoe print in dark sand, illustrating unlikely yet true facts. The idea of a "Carbon footprint" was propaganda created by BP in order to deflect their responsibility in the climate crisis, for which they hired the same ad companies that had convinced people that tobacco didn't cause cancer decades earlier

    Ccaves0127 , Arina Krasnikova Report

    #5

    Three sparkling diamonds in different shapes on a dark fabric background. Diamond company De Beers sits on an estimated 50 years worth of yearly carats sold in jewel-quality stones, purely to keep the market price high by creating artificial scarcity. Precious stones are, in fact, not so rare as to merit the high prices they command.

    Solitary-Dolphin , The Glorious Studio Report

    #6

    A man in a suit, sharing a hard-to-believe fact expression. In the spring of 1968 President Lyndon Johnson shocked the nation when he announced that he would not seek election to a second full term that November. He gave no explanation, and pretty much everyone assumed that it was because of the situation in Vietnam and his resulting unpopularity. While Vietnam undoubtedly was a factor it was far from the full story. Concerned that males in his family tended to die young, and having barely survived a heart attack in the 1950's, sometime in 1967 Johnson had commissioned a top-secret actuarial study to determine his likely lifespan. After carefully going through his family history and medical records, the actuaries concluded that Johnson was unlikely to survive to age 65. Johnson quickly did the math and realized that would give him a very short retirement if he ran and won in 1968, as he'd be 64 at the end of the term. This led him to decide against running. The actuaries were right, as Johnson never made it to 65, dying at age 64. And indeed it would have been a very short retirement: had he served a second full term he would have died less than 24 hours after the end of the term.

    prosa123 , Arnold Newman Report

    #7

    Man in brown sweater gesturing in disbelief while talking at a kitchen table, illustrating hard-to-believe facts. There's a psychological reaction called "The Backfire Effect" which essentially means that people, after they're given proof that what they think they know is absolutely wrong, will believe their misconception/misinformation even more deeply.

    ZorroMeansFox , Alex Green Report

    Mike Rodrick
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The perfect description of Trump's Derangement Syndrome.

    #8

    Blue Scientology building with large sign and cross on top. The Church of Scientology had members secretly infiltrate US Government agencies in order to destroy unfavorable documents and investigations into them

    TripleThreatTua , PictorialEvidence Report

    #9

    Person using a calculator and notepad at a desk, calculating hard-to-believe facts from documents. Tax service companies such as Intuit spend millions of dollars a year lobbying to make sure the IRS does not make it easier to file your taxes.

    ktappe , Mikhail Nilov Report

    Mike Rodrick
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Trump wants to put an end to the IRS website that allows you to do your taxes for free.

    #10

    Damaged white surface showing a significant crack and exposed inner layers, related to hard-to-believe facts. That companies make stuff that easily breaks or soon won’t work on purpose so you have to buy more. Planned obsolescence.

    emmascarlett899 , KarmicPJJunior Report

    #11

    Surveillance camera mounted on a building, highlighting security measures and hard-to-believe facts. Government Surveillance: Whistleblower Edward Snowden revealed in 2013 that the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) was conducting mass surveillance on citizens, collecting data from internet communications, phone calls, and other sources.

    Euphoric-Beat-7206 , cottonbro studio Report

    #12

    Amber poison bottles labeled "Gift," featuring a skull and crossbones on a patterned tablecloth. ALCOHOL POISONING DURING PROHIBITION As you know, in 1919, the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcohol was prohibited. But instead of plummeting, alcohol sales soared. Speakeasies opened everywhere, and as a result, people in some neighborhoods were drinking even more than before. The mafias got in on the act, stealing large quantities of industrial alcohol. In 1926, the authorities resorted to the hard way, asking manufacturers to add toxic substances to their alcohol (adding ten times more methanol, for example). In New York alone, 1,200 drinkers were poisoned and 400 died. A wave of deaths would eventually sweep across the country. This "poisoning policy" was not stopped until December 1933.

    Mrnoword , Enyavar Report

    #13

    Aerial view of the Pentagon, showcasing its unique five-sided shape, a hard-to-believe architectural fact. The pentagon has never been able to account for more than half its budget.

    Dune1008 , Touch Of Light Report

    Mike Rodrick
    Community Member
    8 months ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    While getting hundreds of millions every year.

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    #14

    Spoon filled with quinoa grains, highlighting surprising facts about its nutritional benefits. The quinoa craze in America had devastating effects on Bolivia. Bolivian farmers switched to growing quinoa to export to the US because it was much more profitable than other staple foods. As a result (along with various other factors), Bolivia has really poor food security for its own people.

    kms2547 , Vie Studio Report

    #15

    Transparent fiber bundles displayed on a textured surface, showcasing a hard-to-believe but true material fact. Everyone, even from Roman times, knew asbestos was bad for your health. Same with lead. There are no old lead miners.

    the-software-man , Aram Dulyan Report

    #16

    Power plant chimneys with smoke against a cloudy sky, illustrating hard-to-believe industrial facts. Statistically, nuclear power is safer than solar, wind, coal, and gas power.

    Tarterus1454 , Pixabay Report

    #17

    Paramedics assist a patient with a breathing bag near an ambulance, illustrating hard-to-believe medical facts. In 2/3 of all US states, EMS is NOT considered an essential service. As such it recieves next to 0 gov funding or support

    Boogaloogaloogalooo , Mikhail Nilov Report

    #18

    Aerial view of a large gathering at an outdoor amphitheater, demonstrating a hard-to-believe crowd size. Years ago, in the leadup to the Olympics in Mexico, the country was embarrassed by massive protests about conditions for regular people there. So at one of the large protests, they put snipers from their CIA equivalent in some tall buildings near where there was due to be a protest by a large government building. That building was guarded by a line of police officers. When the protesters made it to the line of police officers, they continued to peacefully protest. The CIA (equivalent) officers opened fire on the police, making it appear that the protestors were shooting at the cops. The cops retaliated, mowing down countless protestors, thinking they were defending themselves. Protestors were killed, and fled the scene. The government was ready, rushed in, and immediately cleaned up the scene. To this day they have no idea how many people were killed at the scene, and no one knew about the plot to instigate the massacre of the protestors until years later. It worked though, there were no more protests.

    BigMax , Marcel·lí Perelló Report

    #19

    A soldier in uniform sits with head in hands, reflecting deeply indoors. Operation Northwoods. The US government proposed having the CIA commit terrorist attacks in major US cities so we could blame them on Cuba and go to war.

    The proposals called for CIA operatives to both stage and commit acts of terrorism against American military and civilian targets, blaming them on the Cuban government, and using it to justify a war against Cuba. The possibilities detailed in the document included the remote control of civilian aircraft which would be secretly repainted as US Air Force plane, a fabricated 'shoot down' of a US Air Force fighter aircraft off the coast of Cuba, the possible assassination of Cuban immigrants, sinking boats of Cuban refugees on the high seas, blowing up a U.S. ship, and orchestrating terrorism in U.S. cities. The proposals were rejected by President John F. Kennedy

    ThePresidentPlate Report

    #20

    A man with stubble holds a cigarette in his lips, outdoors, illustrating a hard-to-believe fact. How big tobacco companies denied the health risks of smoking, despite internal knowledge of the dangers.

    ZaagKicks , Johanser Martinez Report

    #21

    Person placing tulips on a casket, capturing a moment of reflection, related to hard-to-believe facts. That morgues are hesitant to hire men because of the things they've historically done to the corpses.

    lenochku , Pavel Danilyuk Report

    #22

    A person speaking at a podium with multiple microphones in a crowded setting, related to hard-to-believe facts. JFK's brain was removed during autopsy and stored in an archive. Its current whereabouts are unknown.

    AdMaterial9419 , UPI-United Press International Report

    #23

    A clear light bulb on a white background, symbolizing enlightening facts. A cartel run out of Switzerland got all the top light bulb manufacturers to limit bulb life to 1000 hours so that they could sell more. [phoebus cartel]

    DigNitty , Pixabay Report

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