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A fallacy is an error in reasoning, created either unintentionally during a debate or argument, or sometimes intentionally in order to deceive someone. They are good to know as we spend more and more time arguing with strangers on the internet, it is more than likely tat you have been guilty of one of these common fallacies at some stage!

With truth becoming an increasingly elusive concept in these days of fake news, denial of science and appeal to partisan emotions over logic, being able to spot these fallacies is also an important skill to have. Logan Murphy, from San Francisco, has helpfully compiled a list of the most common fallacies, in easily digestible and humorous illustrations. “They took a bit to make but it was a fun project,” he told Bored Panda. “I was hoping to hit the sweet spot between humor and truth.”

Logan, who has an associate's degree in philosophy, says his inspiration for the illustrations came from working in customer service. “Customers use them a lot in an attempt to get things,” he explained. “I’m never able to call them on what they are doing, so this started out as me venting!”

Scroll down below to check out Logan's educational and amusing illustrations for yourself, and let us know what you think in the comments!

Image credits: Slippysilverpanda

#1

Fallacies-Dummies

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Hans
Community Member
7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is also done other way round. I am XYZ therefore ABC. Like "I am a doctor. Vaccinations are bad". Being in a certain profession does not necessarily mean that you are right.

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    #2

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    Captain Planet
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This is the exact description of Religion. And the right to have guns in the US.

    Meowton Mewsk
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I’m on #2 but I can guarantee that all of these fallacies are used in defense of various religions.

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    Zenozenobee
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I love that kind of argument...our ancestors would never have come down from their trees if they have stick to what had "always been".

    diane a
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    i love a good theologigal, political and ethnical argument all at once

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    Alan Brooks
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    @diane a yea the constitution didn't give "nutters age 17 the right to buy and bear arms" either. You obviously know precisely jack and s**t about our constitution from way over there in England and way up there on that high horse, so do a little research before you toss some b******t out.

    Monika Soffronow
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Oh, the difficulty some have to see that repeating the same mistake over and over again does not make it right!

    PattonPawter
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    So it’s like “oh this is the way X has done it for years therefore we will do it”

    Larry Hare
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It's hilarious the way you hypocrites are using just about every logical fallacy in your arguments against religion and gun rights. Also, it's clear you know very little on either subject.

    PandaMan
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    When you don't have the money or time for prisons to house terrorists, rapist, robbers, and killers...

    Teleri Nyfain
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Actually it's only a fallacy (appeal to authority) when either the thing disputed is not something factual (ie it's, say, an opinion of taste) or when the 'authority' is not one, at least for the relevant statement.

    ThatJeremyKid
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Appeal to authority seems not as questionable. If there is an expert or multiple experts and they went to school long enough and studied long enough and put out peer reviewed papers and have followed the scientific method then they are who we appeal to. I have done this multiple times defending science and medicine... Because there are people out there who believe in snake oil, fairy dust and government conspiracy and hurt those around them with their stupidity. If I can't reference a peer reviewed double blind study, what then should I reference?

    Gary Kerr
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    That's a rather violent and disturbing choice of graphic. Yikes.

    Daniel
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    The Lottery is a great example of this

    Kate Edwards
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This is a big one when working for an organization and you have an idea but you also have superiors...

    Dellaneira Simamora
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    we have something like that in Indonesia, it's not even tradition just being religious

    Vicky Zar
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Again. This is what older people always say.

    cwa92464
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    In my day, we never said that and THAT is how it is!!

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    SnowyLynx
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Tradition almost always wins, I mean look at the Catholic church

    Master Markus
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    You say that like they're ALWAYS going to win and like tons of people haven't already left the church because of reasons varying from "not doing anything about rapists" to "the whole thing is b******t".

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    #3

    Fallacies-Dummies

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    Hans
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "Vaccinations cause autism. I know someone who has autism and was vaccinated."...

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    #4

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    Randy Dhuyvetter
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And this, in a nutshell, is why people believe in a flat Earth...

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    #5

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    Ladies and Gentlemen
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Stick Plane crashed, 0 Survivors, 377 sticks died! Search for Stick Box under way!

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    #7

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    Master Markus
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Arguing with religious people in a nutshell. People used to believe that gods lived on high mountains, under the earth and in other places we hadn't gotten to yet, then we explored those places and didn't find gods, so it turns out the gods were in the sky the whole time, but then we went into space and there were no such creatures there, so it turns out they ACTUALLY always lived on a different plane of reality and you can never go there to get evidence that they exist.

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    #8

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    Dian Ella Lillie
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This should probably be rephrased, as some "personal experience" can disprove certain types of argument. Take the classical proposition from several centuries ago that all swans were white. It only took one black swan to disprove that hypothesis - if the refuter had seen and evidenced that sighting, the original argument is lost. The issue here is confabulating "opinion" with "experience" - another logical fallacy, as it happens...

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    #10

    Fallacies-Dummies

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    David Smojver
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Mostly Religous apologists, Flat Earthers and Creationists use all those tactics because they cannot support their asinine, moronic claims with any scientific fact.

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    #11

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    Steve Bowman
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Wasn't it Paul Merton who did a bit about this (ca. 1991 - 1993)? "So you don't like toast, hm? What do you want to eat? HUMAN EXCREMENTS?"

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    #12

    Fallacies-Dummies

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    -
    Community Member
    7 years ago (edited) Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    KSI on the left, Logan Paul on the right (What they were saying, not my personal opinion, don't get triggered)

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    #13

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    Fiendhunter
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "If abortion gets regulated, all women will abort their babies and soon humanity will go extinct! Won't someone think of the children?! :( "

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    #14

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    Just Curious
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This is not a great explanation of this fallacy...

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    #15

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    Master Markus
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I usually end up with some form of this when I ask Christians "Why did Jesus have to die for God to forgive us?" So far I haven't heard a good explanation. (Yes, there's "he was perfect and paid in blood sacrifice for the whole Adam and Eve debacle" but if God's plan was to forgive people, why didn't he just do it WITHOUT killing Jesus. Ugh, even without all that we're starting on the false premise of the Adam and Eve story being true, which is just immense levels of ridiculous.)

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    #16

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    chi-wei shen
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It’s not only about inanimate objects but people’s feelings, as well. "You’ve hurt my feelings" or "this offends me" are on the same level. Someone is offended, so what? It doesn’t give them any rights. Hurt emotions are a part of life, but if people can’t control their own emotions they often start trying to control other people’s behavior. At this point any discussion turns pathetic.

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    #17

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    Master Markus
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This isn't entirely accurate. According to Wikipedia, which provides a good definition: "The method of Bulverism is to "assume that your opponent is wrong, and explain his error.” The Bulverist assumes a speaker's argument is invalid or false and then explains why the speaker came to make that mistake, attacking the speaker or the speaker's motive."

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    #18

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    Giovanni
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    There's a deep difference between an "expert" and an expert, that's the root of all the anti-scientific movements.

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    #19

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    Rafaella Bueno
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Yup. Just because someone is a d**k, doesn't mean they can't point it out when you're being one. Being a d**k doesn't automatically make them wrong, just a hypocrite.

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    #20

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    Zenozenobee
    Community Member
    7 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    I don't get this one. If an argument contained a fallacy (even if the one using it doesn't know it) then, the reasoning is likely to be unsound. Depending of the fallacy of course

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