20 Amazing Examples of Animal Camouflage

Animal camouflage is not just about chameleons changing their colors in an instant but it’s also about polar bears being white and not brown like the grizzlies. In fact, a stick insect with its twig-like form is a perfect example of a camouflaged animal. In order to understand these cool animals’ mastery of the art of deception, we should first have an idea why they have this cunning ability.

A major concern of wild animals and other critters is to protect themselves from predators in order to survive, reproduce and pass their genes off to a new generation. Many animals have developed evolutionary traits or antipredator devices such as camouflage and chemical toxins. Smart animals use disruptive coloration to blend in with their environments and become unrecognizable to predators. However, there are exceptions: animals that are venomous or dangerous to eat (e.g. wasps) use warning colorations known as aposematism. Also, zebras use dazzle camouflage to create an optical illusion and make their shape indistinguishable in a herd.

Camouflage isn’t limited to just visual elements either — some animals use crypsis or olfactory camouflage to mask their scent from potential predators. Combined with cryptic behavior patterns, such as laying perfectly still or changing resting position, these animals can become almost invisible to all the senses.
Did you know that military camouflage was not in wide use in early western civilization based warfare as it is now? 18th and 19th-century armies tended to use bright colors and bold, impressive designs. These were intended to daunt the enemy, attract recruits, foster unit cohesion, or allow easier identification of units.

Now let’s leave the theory aside and jump to the fun part – here are 20 cool photos of animal camouflage.