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Have you ever wondered what Europe looked like before or during the Second World War (WWII)? Take a look at our “before and after” or “then and now” images and see what the war did to the people, the monuments and the landscapes.

Head over to our site for an interactive version of each image and many, many more!

Let us know what you think about the images below in the comments

More info: re.photos

Discover more in 30 Before & After Pics Showing How Europe Has Changed Over Time By Re.Photos

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#1

Captured German Soldiers At Juno Beach

Before and after photos showing European beach and building changes over time with historical and modern views.

Captured German Soldiers at Juno Beach shortly before their deportation to England. In the background, the villa "Denise et Roger" can be seen. It is one of the most famous places in the time of D-Day. 1994, June 6th. Before photo: Ken Bell, after photo: Lena.

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    #2

    Place De La Concorde (Liberation Of Paris)

    Before and after photos showing how Europe has changed over time with historic buildings and modern urban scenes.

    A crowd celebrates the arrival of Allied troops during a victory parade for the liberation of Paris, as suddenly shots from a sniper on one of the roofs are heard. Quickly the Parisians scatter for cover. Although the city was officially abandoned by the Germans, small bands of snipers remained active, which made the victory celebrations risky. 1944, August 29. Before photo: National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, after photo: Nicolai Wolpert.

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    #3

    Cherbourg-Octeville

    Before and after pictures showing how Europe has changed over time with historical and modern urban street views.

    The city center and US troops in June 1944. Several US vehicles are parked on the Quai de Caligny west of the rotary bridge. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Hegemonus.

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    #4

    Aachen Rathaus

    Before and after photos showing how historic European architecture and cityscapes have changed over time.

    Southside of the Aachen Town Hall at Katschhof at the end of World War II. The town hall is one of the most important buildings in the historic center of Aachen. It was repeatedly rebuilt and expanded over many centuries. The oldest part of the monument is the Granusturm from the time of Charlemagne. During World War II, the town hall suffered badly from several bombing raids. On 14 July 1943, the roof and both City Hall towers burned out, the steel skeletons of the tower domes bent by the heat dominated the appearance of the town hall for a few years. Rebuilding followed in the 50s; last, the two-tower caps were finished in 1978. Before photo: Stadtarchiv Aachen / Stadtbildstelle, after photo: Nicolai Wolpert.

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    #5

    German Prisoners At The Station In Bernières

    Before and after images showing how Europe has changed over time with historic and modern views of Bernières-sur-Mer.

    Captured German soldiers await their transport at the railway station in Bernières-Sur-Mer. Today, the old station building serves as the tourist office. 1944. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Lena.

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    #6

    Notre-Dame (Liberation Of Paris)

    Before and after photos showing Europe’s historic sites and urban changes over time with tanks and crowds near cathedral.

    Priest 105mm self-propelled guns of the French 2nd Armoured Division in front of Notre Dame in Paris, 26 August 1944. Photo of the Imperial War Museum (IWM). Before photo: IWM (BU 127), after photo: Nicolai Wolpert.

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    #7

    German Soldier In Alkmaar

    Before and after images showing how a European street scene has changed over time with historical and modern elements.

    German soldier in Alkmaar at the Langestraat. 1941. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Regionaal Archief Alkmaar.

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    #8

    The Dam Busters

    Before and after photos showing how a European dam and surrounding landscape have changed over time in Europe.

    In May 1943, the Allies dropped specially developed "bouncing bombs" on select dams in Germany's industrial heartland. The Möhne dam was the hardest hit and 1600 civilians died in the flooding. The attack was dramatized by The Dam Busters (1955). Before photo: Schalber, after photo: jamesvdm.

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    #9

    Rue St. Placide

    Before and after images showing how a European street corner cafe has changed over time with modern updates.

    August 1944. Since 1940, Paris is occupied by German troops. As the Allied army approaches the capital, this encourages the Parisian population to resist. It comes to a general strike, followed by open revolts. Everywhere in the city (such as here in the rue St. Placide) barricades are erected, and around the 20th of August, the Resistance has taken control of the city. Although militarily inefficient, these barricades had a symbolic character for the Paris uprising. Before photo: Jean-Jacques Lebel, after photo: Nicolai Wolpert.

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    #10

    Villa Denise Et Roger At Juno Beach

    Before and after pics showing how a European house has changed over time with restoration and modern updates.

    The villa "Denise et Roger" is one of the most famous places of the time of D-Day. The region around Bernières-Sur-Mer was liberated by Canadian soldiers on June 6. 1944. Before photo: Archives Nationales du Canada, after photo: Lena.

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    #11

    Hoofdkwartier Wehrmacht

    Historic and modern photos showing how a European building and its surroundings have changed over time.

    German officers in the headquarters of the Wehrmacht in Huize Voorhout in Alkmaar. 1942. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Regionaal Archief Alkmaar

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    #12

    San Lorenzo, Rome

    Before and after pics showing how Europe has changed over time with historic streets and modern city life in contrast.

    San Lorenzo, Rome after the allied bombing on 19 July 1943. Before photo: LaRepubblica, after photo: GoogleMaps.

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    #13

    Palais Chaillot

    Before and after images showing how Europe has changed over time with historic war scene and modern peaceful cityscape.

    Paris in September 1944, shortly after the recapture. To protect against potential German counterattacks, an anti-aircraft gun is provisionally installed by American soldiers in the park of the Palais de Chaillot. Before photo: anonym, Agence Gamma Rapho, after photo: Nicolai Wolpert.

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    #14

    Rentforter Straße

    Before and after images showing how a European street has changed over time with rebuilt buildings and modern vehicles visible.

    Destroyed tram and houses in the Rentforterstrasse in Gladbeck, end of the Second World War. The house with the gabled facade in the background is the main entrance of the St. Barbara hospital. Today there are no more tramways in Gladbeck. 1945. Before photo: Vestische Straßenbahnen GmbH, after photo: Nicolai Wolpert.

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    #15

    Pont Neuf/Quai De Conti (Liberation Of Paris)

    Before and after photos showing a European city street transformation with sandbags and modern traffic flow over time.

    Barricade on the Pont Neuf at the intersection with the Quai de Conti, August 1944. Since 1940, Paris had been occupied by German troops. As the Allied army approached the capital, this encouraged the Parisian population to resist. It came to a general strike, followed by open revolts. Everywhere in the city barricades were erected, and around the 20th of August, the Resistance took control of the city. Although militarily inefficient, these barricades had a symbolic character for the Paris uprising. Before photo: Bibliothèque Nationale de France, after photo: Nicolai Wolpert.

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    #16

    View From The Castle Of Caen On The Destroyed City

    Before and after pics showing Europe’s urban transformation from war-damaged ruins to modern cityscape over time.

    June 1944. Before photo: A. Grimm (Bundesarchiv), after photo: Lena.

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    #17

    Siege Of Leningrad

    Before and after photos showing how Europe has changed over time with rebuilt buildings and modern street scenes.

    The school building destroyed by the n**i bombing. 1941. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Sergey Larenkov.

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    #18

    The Battle Of Porta San Paolo, Rome

    Before and after photos showing how Europe has changed over time, featuring historical and modern urban scenes.

    On 10 September 1943, Porta San Paolo was the scene of the last attempt by the Italian army to avoid the German occupation of Rome On the evening of the 9th, the 21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna" moved towards the center, engaging in fierce fighting on the Via Laurentina (Tre Fontane locality), around the Exposition Hill (current EUR district) and Forte Ostiense. The German troops marched on the Via Ostiense, towards the heart of Rome. Despite the overwhelming numerical superiority and armament of the enemy, the walls of Porta San Paolo became a defensive bulwark of resistance, protected by barricades and vehicle carcasses. The grenadiers also fought here with courage, along with the numerous civilians. Before photo: ComunediRoma, after photo: StuartSW6.

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    #19

    San Lorenzo, Rome After The Bombing

    Before and after photos showing how a historical European street and its surroundings have changed over time.

    San Lorenzo after the bombing in 1943, Princess Marie-José inspecting the damage. Before photo: Instituto Luce, after photo: GoogleMaps.

    StuartSW6 Report

    #20

    Wehrmacht Soldiers In Schagen

    Before and after photos showing how Europe has changed over time with streets, buildings, and transportation evolving significantly.

    Wehrmacht Soldiers In the city of Schagen in The Netherlands. 1940. Before photo: Foto Niestadt, after photo: Regionaal Archief Alkmaar.

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    #21

    Part Of Lodz City Center

    Aerial before and after photos showing how Europe has changed over time with urban development and greenery additions.

    Aerial shot of Lodz made at the end of WW2 (1942) compared with Google Earth's view from 2017. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Google Earth.

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    #22

    Old Bunker Alkmaar Flower Shop

    Before and after pics showing how Europe has changed over time with historic windmill site transformed into modern building.

    An old bunker is now used as a plant shop. Old Photo is taken in 1945, the new one in 2018. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Regionaal Archief Alkmaar.

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    #23

    Battle Of Rome, Porta San Paolo

    Before and after photos showing how a European city street transformed from wartime to modern day with trees and parked cars.

    September 9th, 1943. Before photo: LaRepubblica, after photo: StuartSW6.

    StuartSW6 Report

    #24

    Horses Bring Food To Civilians Hidden In The Abbey

    Before and after images showing how Europe has changed over time with horse-drawn carts replaced by modern cars in the same location.

    After parts of the city have been liberated by the Allies, horse carts bring food to those who took refuge in the Abbey of Saint-Étienne. 1944, July 10th. Before photo: National Archives Canada, after photo: Lena.

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    #25

    Alkmaar Mobilization Dutch Soldiers

    Before and after images showing how Europe has changed over time with soldiers and modern vehicles on the same street.

    Mobilization Dutch soldiers before the "Ambachtsschool" in Alkmaar, The Netherlands. 1939. Before photo: Unknown author, after photo: Regionaal Archief Alkmaar.


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