17 Artists Suggest Notre Dame Cathedral Reconstruction Designs
On April 15, 2019, one of the most horrific fires of the year broke out when the roof of the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris went up in flames. The inferno lasted for around 15 hours as the world watched in terror. The fire completely destroyed the famous landmarks' iconic spire that collapsed hours after the fire was initially noticed. Most of the wood/metal roof of the gothic architecture cathedral was also destroyed, with only about one-third of the roof remaining. The interior of the cathedral didn't suffer extensive damage thanks to the stone-vaulted ceiling that largely contained the burning roof as it collapsed.
In the following days, French President Emmanuel Macron reassured the public that the historic building could be restored and a fundraising campaign was quickly initiated to help fund the restoration (that could take up to 20 years or more). As of April 22, 2019, over €1 billion was collected.
On April 17, France announced their plans to host a competition to design a replacement spire for the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. French prime minister Edouard Philippe was reported saying that the government was looking for a unique design "adapted to the techniques and the challenges of our era." This prompted many architects and designers to power up their creative minds and conjure new images of the roof and the spire. From contemporary glass towers to Gothic stained glass windows, the entries so far offer a fresh reimagination of the classic tourist attraction. Scroll down below to see the cool designs and don't forget to comment and vote for your favorites!
This post may include affiliate links.
Well, this is the only one on this list that does't look absolutely horrible. But still...
Best one so far. It's neat,clean and not trying to take any glory away from the rest of the structure.
Agreed. It's nice enough to be lovely, but low key enough to not take away from the original. Another poster suggested antique roses in a greenhouse under the glass. That would be both beautiful and smart. Add some other flowers, and the cathedral bees will have some sweet nectar to drink!
Load More Replies...It doesn't match any of them with the classic and traditional architecture. The model presented by me is the best to preserve the old features. novo-model...d2-png.jpg
I can go along with this one. Simple. For the rest I don't even want to spend words.
To all of the 'modern' ideas NONONONONONONO This a cathedral that was to honor GOD not be an ugly art show
I agree. I love the Notre Dame, but it was always very dark inside.
Load More Replies...Surely the parts that burned could be reproduced from photos. I feel that most of these 'designs' were submitted by naughty children just seeing how far they could push.
It should be rebuilt to look as close to the original as possible.
Architect Vincent Callebaut's vision draws the ideas of science, art, and spirituality together. The architect suggests uniting the cathedral’s nave, roof, and new spire in a project he titled ‘Palingenesis’, derived from the greek word for ‘rebirth’. It features a garden underneath a three-dimensional crystal glass canopy."transparency, sharing, and openness to our society’s development: such are the ideas conveyed by this new, diaphanous forest of notre dame, outlining the new face of the church in the 21st century," Callebaut explained his vision.
Beautiful! City of Lights would be enhanced by this architectural renaissance.
Happily this will not be the case as the French Senate requires that Notre-Dame’s spire be rebuilt ‘exactly as it was’ which has already relegated all these abominable concepts in the garbage where they belong.
Very neat idea, but unfortunately it looks out of place on a medieval cathedral. Barbara is right -- it belongs in a park, not on top of Notre Dame.
like a glass alligator died on a church. just stupid and incompetent.
No. Just no. Looks like a centerpiece at a drag queen dinner party...
Studio NAB proposes a project that would turn the top of the cathedral into a greenhouse-like structure. The spire, in their vision could house a tower of beehives.
I mean it's already got bees... https://www.notredamedeparis.fr/en/la-cathedrale/les-informations-insolites/les-abeilles-de-notre-dame-de-paris/
Load More Replies...Why does everybody hate this? I think it's creative and a good environmental design. It's very different, sure, but not bad (cue downvotes in 3, 2, 1...)
It is creative, and it does have good environmental design, it just looks kind of ugly honestly. Also it's too modern for such an old building.
Load More Replies...I love the idea of bringing the structure environmentally into the next century while maintaining it's historical integrity.
This is a cathedral, not a park. Trees in the ceiling, potential for water leakage.... not a very good idea.
While this is a pleasant idea to go green with reconstruction, modernization is just so contrary to the idea of Notre Dame.
Beside not articulating well with the rest of the building, there is concern about the walls supporting the weight of any roof. This design would be extremely heavy and probably require a lot of maintenance to keep it from leaking. Ever see what roots do to concrete?
"Our Proposal for the new roof and spire at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris: A Phoenix rises from the ashes. The spire, clad in sand cast copper panels, emerges from the blackened stainless steel roof supported by flame charred glulam trusses in remembrance of what was and what can become."
It looks like rolled roofing with a gold foil erector set on top. Paris already has an Eiffel Tower.
we have a roof like that at the grocery store. I don't think the black roof looks right at all I think the copper spiral is pretty it might be pretty with a copper roof.
This design will not even be looked at as it does not replace the spire exactly as it was as mandated by the French Senate
Load More Replies..."A proposal by summumarchi gives access to Notre Dame's attic to make it a commemorative park, with purple colors in memory of the fire, while taking advantage of this enormous generosity of donations to make it a sanctuary for animals and insects even more threatened in cities. May this reconstruction serve the environment, and demonstrate to the rest of the world the knowledge of our French companions of how to deal with magnificent, technical, timeless architecture at the highest level possible. A symbol for future generations."
I quite like this one. But not the beam of light out the top. There's too much light pollution as there is and it confuses migratory birds.
Actually, I've changed my mind. I don't like it.
Load More Replies...It doesn't fit in with the rest of the building, it's like ancient mixed with 2130 or something..?
Disneyland comes to Notre Dame! Good grief! The plants growing around the edges have the same practical problems as the green house design -- weight and leakage.
Architect Norman Foster proposed turning the cathedral's spire into a “super-slender needle touching heaven’s clouds”. It would give the structure more light, reflecting the contemporary architecture.
that's what ppl's said when you have not study anything about heritage architecture or read any author. You can not just repair the spire as it was. The new designed must show the pain and suffering of this disaster, lot of ppl around the world was touched because of this lost and if you restore it the same way is to forget the episode that shocked us worlwide. Try to think out the box, this is not about ugly or pretty, it's about memory, history, remember. Greetings!
Load More Replies...Most of these designs look like the roof has been placed on top without any consideration for the overall design
Seems that the designers are not realizing that the roof is (part of the whole building) and not separate from the rest
Why do we want to illuminate the space below the roof? So you can't appreciate the original stained glass windows? This is a church, not a carnival venue. Glass in summer is hot, hot, hot.
Norman Foster is a Moloch worshiper and should be nowhere near a house of God
There's a ceiling below below the roof - why illuminate the attic? I wouldn't hire Foster to design a dog house if he doesn't understand basic cathedral architecture.
I thought part of the idea was to make the ceiling more transparent. Nôtre Dame used to be very, VERY dark inside. Spooky, unhealthy ...
Load More Replies...If you angle the spire you can focus light so that it sets other near by buildings on fire.
Glass cover for this design is a bit too modern for the architecture of the cathedral and the "Viewing platform is a non-starter for me. This is a house of worship, not an Eiffel tower tourist lookout.
I'm shocked that an architect doesn't know that there are stone vaults between the roof and the interior....
Of course he does. I thought the ceiling also had to be rebuilt and the inside has always been too dark.
Load More Replies...Horrible. Like a crazed spaceship landed and morphed a thousand times with an interstellar radio tower.
"This subject is very sensitive for reasons that are easily understood. The wood that the construction was made out of as well as its assemblages and age make it a remarkable and honorable creation. It is hard to imagine that there would be another option than rebuilding the identical roof structure and the roof by using all the documents we have. Just like the castle of Guédelon, that is being rebuilt using the knowledge of our ancestors, Notre-Dame de Paris could also become a huge open-air educational project. In a few decades, this tragic episode would fade and as a result we would have a brand new roof of the Cathedral. But if we think about it, would we really be satisfied with this result? What other pleasure would we find besides that of comforting us in the certainty that everything is eternal?"
I agree but it’s still pretty cool but is just not for this specific building.
Load More Replies...It should be rebuilt as it was before, or as close as they can get to it
Is glass the only available 21st century material for a roof? While education is important, churches are a sacred space, not an open air project. The spire is, what can I say, minimalist? Commercial?
You have desecrated the house of God and Mary with your incompetence. Tepees belong to Native Americans and not on churches. you even forgot to put the animal skin on your tepee poles. You could't even do that right.
I don't like the gold. Makes it look like it doesn't belong. As far as open air project...I think the inside of the cathedral is getting enough open air damage.
"Our proposal for the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral is to use one element that it has the best, the stained glass.
Make all the cover in stained glass, including the tower, with transparency to the inner side, through the opening of the vaults, leaving only the structures flying buttresses.
In Gothic there is the connection of the earth to the sky, and inside the Cathedral, the natural illumination multiplies in colors through the filter of the cover in stained glass.
At night the inner illumination turns into a grandiose retro backlit coverage."
Could you at least try to say something good about one of the nice designs? You just post about how much you hate it. These are proposals and nobody asked you to tell them why their work sucks.
Load More Replies...Horrible Christmas all year round. No. Stained glass is a excellent idea, but this design is awful.
Hmm! Would the colors interfere with viewing the oil paintings and existing windows? It is a very busy design. The spire looks commercial rather than religious.
can You imagine to live beside something like this and have to look at it every single evening?
"NOUVELLE DAME - Proposal for a new cover of Notre Dame, París"
Looks like a cross between a Marvel space embassy and American megachurch.
This looks ridiculous and doesn't fit at all with the rest of the architecture.
Sigh! More glass! At least it isn't in triangulated patterns like #10.
Actually, although I am not a big fan of this design I have to say that to make a roof that functions but appears ghost-like such as this may be a great way to remind the future generations AFTER us that this is not original work, that this is a poor representation of what was lost. Functional, but absent the real art.
I agree. This design at least respects the elements of the roof that was destroyed and reconstructs the spire as it was and does not mar the structure with some of the ludicrous nightmarish concepts. Replace the glass with steel plates covered in copper.
Load More Replies..."Upward motion, an idea of mine for Notre Dame’s spire"
It looks like a gigantic spear thrown by a giant or a God. And there's even gray dust around it.
Glass, glass, glass, glass. What is the significance of a twisted spire? In 20 years, this will look so dated.
who decided to put a narwhal in the church? It's obviously gonna cause damage and penetrate the roof with its spike.
"Today the French architecture board website reads, ’Heritage, ancient or contemporary, is a revealing and structuring element of our culture, and we must inculcate ourselves to keep alive these markers but also built today the markers of our time’.Ultimately, I trust in France’s cultural core and its decision makers to have the audacity to move forward while retaining The Lady’s timeless image. I can only hope the project will be humble but innovative, delicate, beautiful and engaged,created by highly skilled people around a common table."
That weird sheeting looks like it's covering some of the exterior architecture. Why on earth would you do that?
Yeah, it would look like it was under construction all the time.
Load More Replies...Spire is OK, but all that light white/gray fabric cover? Horrible for a historic Medieval building. Just awful. It's not the Sydney Opera House!
Once again, I like that the spire echoes the tower design. The roof reminds of the roof at the airport in Denver, Colorado, USA, which is meant to represent teepees. It would look great at an airport or mall.
"Some say that we should rebuild the spire as it was originally. Others say that we should design a new one. So, let’s build a new one as it was... 8 days ago"
"A single element used, stained glass. No new architectural features, no intervention elements (redesign), no ego, no artistic aspirations.
The material specified for this, stained glass, is made of a high-tech glass produced by a renowned and traditional French factory. The glasses have sun protection, without changing the desired aesthetic.
The windows offer greater thermal comfort inside the Cathedral, greater natural light, reduces external noise."
Any glass allowing more light inside destroys the effect of the original stain glass because the contrast will be too high to see light coming through the original windows. Stain glass is for windows and roofs are for roofs. You seem confused about factual reality. Good job, you've proved you do not know basic principles of architectural elements.
I really hope all those are just concepts, and they restore it as it was!
Not in love with the pattern chosen, but I love the idea of a stained glass roof! Notre Dame was a pioneer with the extent that it was able to use stained glass. This style roof is a beautiful and appropriate "crown" for this beautiful dowager.
Agree, and like the mostly clear or white from an imagined inside view. The earlier one, with so much color would, I believe, play havoc with everybody's Sunday gotomeeting outfits.
Load More Replies...Which cathedral had a roof of colored tiles?was it the 'Stephansdom' in Vienna? Don't know if I like this idea.
Didn't we see this before in different colors? What is with the stained glass concept? Why so popular? I mean, we all know that the stained glass work inside the cathedral cannot be beat, but to make the entire roof of this is.....well, artistically bland, structurally insane, visually disturbing, and just plain WHY? This does not celebrate the existing work, it insults it.
"It’s a tragedy. Nothing would ever return over 850 years of beauty, but it's time to [rebirth] Notre-Dame. In Gothic times builders [tried] to reach the sky, Le Duc [tried] it also in 19th century and have come closer. Now it's possible to make it happen. Lightweight crown that connects heaven with earth."
You know what? In the Bible they once tried to reach the sky with a tower too and what happened?
Pitch these designs for a new modern religious structure, these ideas do not integrate at all with the Gothic architecture of the church. Really a glass roof? A swimming pool? A public garden/conservatory? They have no place in any religious building. Stain glass belongs in windows not on the attic roof. The cost of upkeep alone will relegate these atrocities to the garbage heap where they belong. The French government said that modern materials and technologies should be used for reconstruction, it did not say to desecrate the church which is a monument for Humanity and the best example of High Gothic architecture. York Minster in England suffered a similar fate but the English understood well to preserve and maintain the original structure as it had stood for centuries. If any of these atrocious "design and ideas" come to fruition you can bet that a lot of money promised to the rebuilding effort will not be forthcoming.
NONONONONONONONONONONONONONONONO!!!!!!!!! Oh, hang on... this is a joke, right. In that case... bwahahahahaha!
This looks like something someone would design for Donald Trump!
Please, for the love of god, no. It looks like the cover of a bad, surrealist, sci-fi novel. You might as well have the Eiffel Tower behind it percolating coffee and a rotary saw cutting the clouds apart. The story would involve acolytes slowly ascending the spiral stairs, getting energized by the stainless steel balls, and shooting into the sky like comets.
"FLASH! (BOOOM!) AHH-AHHH!" I'm sorry, that's the first thing that came to mind. And Brian Blessed screaming "DIIIIIVE!"
Why all these glass roofs? Old paintings and textiles bleach from being exposed to UV-lights (that is why most museums tend to be quite dark). I hope they build the roof like it was, but with more fire detectors.
Never before did I downvote every single entry of a list, but this time I did. All 13 concepts are ugly.
They added 4 concepts but I still don't like any of them.
Load More Replies...Notre-Dame is not a museum. It's a worship place that deserves all our respect. Shouldn't be treated as a game for architects. As a Parisian, I can feel the incredible bond we have with our church. It has to be rebuild as it was. We surely have all the talented people for that. That's the only way to comfort people that really love her.
I think it’s important to be respectful about a place of worship, but we shouldn’t pretend the spire that burned was anything but a game for architects 19th century style.
Load More Replies...Why do they all have glass roofs? Can't anyone come up with a design that involved..idk..original architecture? It ain't the Crystal Cathedral ya know.
I know that it is not my heritage.. But I like better to restore the old look, please..
These are an abomination. The new spire/roof should be an exact replica of the original.
No on the first 12. A big hell no one #13! Excuse me, I meant heavens no obviously.
Why all these glass roofs? Old paintings and textiles bleach from being exposed to UV-lights (that is why most museums tend to be quite dark). I hope they build the roof like it was, but with more fire detectors.
Never before did I downvote every single entry of a list, but this time I did. All 13 concepts are ugly.
They added 4 concepts but I still don't like any of them.
Load More Replies...Notre-Dame is not a museum. It's a worship place that deserves all our respect. Shouldn't be treated as a game for architects. As a Parisian, I can feel the incredible bond we have with our church. It has to be rebuild as it was. We surely have all the talented people for that. That's the only way to comfort people that really love her.
I think it’s important to be respectful about a place of worship, but we shouldn’t pretend the spire that burned was anything but a game for architects 19th century style.
Load More Replies...Why do they all have glass roofs? Can't anyone come up with a design that involved..idk..original architecture? It ain't the Crystal Cathedral ya know.
I know that it is not my heritage.. But I like better to restore the old look, please..
These are an abomination. The new spire/roof should be an exact replica of the original.
No on the first 12. A big hell no one #13! Excuse me, I meant heavens no obviously.
