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The world around us is constantly changing, but we might not notice how much it actually transforms when we’re in the midst of all of it. It’s only when we compare photos taken in the past and the present that the contrast between the two becomes obvious. 

To draw your attention to how much we have progressed, Bored Panda compiled a list of then-and-now photos that show how dramatically our surroundings have changed. Scroll down to find them below, and don’t forget to upvote those you found the most surprising.

While you're at it, be sure to check out a conversation with photographers Mark Klett and Garry Pycroft, who dabble in then-and-now photography, called rephotography, and kindly agreed to share more about it.

#1

Pyramid Of The Sun In Teotihuacan, Mexico. 1900 vs. 2023

Then and now photos showing how the Teotihuacan pyramid and surroundings have changed over time.

Library of Congress , Malkowo Report

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    #2

    Caerphilly Castle, Caerphilly, South Wales. 1855 vs. 2024

    Then and now photos showing how this ancient castle and surrounding area have changed over time with restoration and greenery.

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    #3

    The Ruins Of Tikál, Guatemala. 1890 vs. 2023

    Then and now photos showing ancient ruins in a forested area highlighting how places have changed over time.

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    The images in this list that compare the same place in two different moments in time are called rephotographs. They provide us with a then-and-now view of the same site and allow us to document the changes that are happening for various purposes.

    To know more about this fascinating kind of photography, we reached out to photographers Mark Klett and Garry Pycroft, who dabble in then-and-now photography, and they kindly agreed to share their experience with us.

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    #4

    Noorabad Bridge, Morena, India. 1829 vs. 2010

    Then and now photos of a historic stone bridge showing how places have changed over time with restored architecture and greenery.

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    #5

    Tokyo Station - 1914 vs. 2023

    Then and now photos showing how the historic building and surrounding cityscape have changed over time.

    wikimedia , MaedaAkihiko Report

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    #6

    Eilean Donan Castle, Taken Sometime Before 1911 vs. 2020

    Then and now photos showing how the castle and surrounding landscape have changed over time.

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    Pycroft starts by explaining that there are two types of fundamental approaches to rephotography. The first is quite straightforward—the image connects two photos, one before and one after. Meanwhile, the second is more artistic—it blends the two images to create the appearance of the past being in today's environment.

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    "My images fall into category 2. I should also state that I consider myself probably the most travelled "rephotographer" in the world. My website, Voyageur Du Passe, shows my images from the USA, Canada, the UK, France, Hungary, and Switzerland."

    #7

    Mortuary Temple Of Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egypt. 1880 vs. 2022

    Then and now photos showing how an ancient temple complex carved into rocky cliffs has changed over time.

    ETH Library Zurich , Diego Delso Report

    #8

    Sagrada Familia, Barcelona. 1930 vs. 2020

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of the Sagrada Familia and surrounding cityscape over time.

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    #9

    Hiroshima, Japan. 1945 vs. 2006

    Then and now photos showing dramatic changes in a cityscape from post-war ruins to a modern urban area with buildings and rivers.

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    Pycroft decided to dabble in rephotography because he simply loves the entire process.

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    Whereas photographer Mark Klett tells us that what drew him to rephotography is the curiosity about what has happened to the scene or place shown in an older photograph.

    "What has changed, and what does it look like now? It’s a kind of time warp to stand in the same place where a historical photograph was made long ago. It’s an often unexpected and eye-opening experience."

    #10

    Moai Statues In Rano Raraku, Easter Island. 1914 vs. 2019

    Easter Island statues in then and now photos showing how places have changed over time with tourism growth.

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    #11

    Norway, Hellesylt 1885 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos showing how a coastal village and fjord have changed over time with modern buildings and a cruise ship visible.

    Knud Knudsen , thenorwegianblue Report

    #12

    Outdoor Theater, Bucharest, Romania. 1916 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos of an ornate outdoor theater showing its original use and current abandoned state over time.

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    The photographers tell us that the whole rephotography process essentially encompasses finding where the original photograph was made and making a new photograph from the same exact spot.

    "Exactness and skill in relocating the location can make the difference in how convincing the rephotograph looks," notes Klett.

    "Also important can be trying to match the original picture’s lighting, time of day, and year. A kind of visual detective work is often needed to do this kind of work with accuracy."

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    #13

    Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., U.S. 1917 vs 2020

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of the Lincoln Memorial and surrounding reflecting pool over time.

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    #14

    Seoul, South Korea In 1900 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos showing how the cityscape has dramatically changed over time with modern skyscrapers and lights.

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    #15

    Roman Baths And Abbey, England. 1890 vs. 2024

    Ancient Roman bath shown in then and now photos highlighting how historic places have changed over time with restoration and visitors.

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    Meanwhile, Pycroft differentiates 3 stages to producing such images:

    "The discovery phase: this is where I search for old postcards of the location I intend to visit. I also need to research if the old buildings still exist and their exact location within the target town.

    The on-site photography: I am excited when I find the building and realize that I can photograph it. Many times, the opportunity cannot be completed, maybe due to trees and shrubs masking the site or renovations that hide the building.

    The creative phase is where I merge the two images together. And the joy it brings when I see that I've accomplished another image," he shares.

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    #16

    Seljestadjuvet In Odda, Norway. 1905 vs. 2022

    Then and now photos showing a mountain road’s transformation with modern paving and lush greenery over time.

    American Stereoscopic Company , pasolber Report

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    #17

    Machu Picchu In 1912 After Major Clearing Work Had Been Undertaken vs. 2023

    Then and now photos of Machu Picchu showcasing how places have changed over time with historical and modern views.

    Hiram Bingham III , Draceane Report

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    #18

    Los Angeles In 1880 vs. 2019

    Then and now photos showing the dramatic change of a city skyline with mountains in the background over time.

    metrolibraryarchive , Alek Leckszas Report

    When it comes to the significance of rephotography, Klett says that "the process can show changes that have occurred over time, but the pictures alone can’t explain the reasons for change. The process can also tell us something about how individual photographers made choices and decisions about what and how to make their photographs."

    "I've completed several exhibitions here in France, and a consistent theme is that it highlights the heritage that remains in the town," adds Pycroft. "Very often I hear locals complaining about how the town has changed, but my images show that maybe there has been quite a change, but there still remains a beauty in the town. And it highlights some of the history to be found."

    #19

    End Of Great Wall, Shanhai Pass, China. 1930 vs. 2008

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of a coastal fortress and how places have changed over time.

    Frey-Wyssling , fuzheado Report

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    #20

    Buddahs Of Bamiyan, Afghanistan. 1963 vs. 2008

    Side by side then and now photos of a carved statue site showing significant changes in the place over time.

    UNESCO/A Lezine , Carl Montgomery Report

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    #21

    Ponte Vecchio In Florence, Italy. 1965 vs. 2019

    Then and now photos showing how the historic Ponte Vecchio bridge and surrounding area in Florence have changed over time

    Biblioteca Europea Di Informazione E Cultura , zoon1984 Report

    Lastly, we couldn't let the photographers go without asking about their most memorable rephotography project they've done.

    "The one that comes to mind is one I created of a local village, and in the photograph, we see a mother with her young daughter. At the exhibition of the event, an elderly lady approached me and told me that the young girl was here and she was there with her mother, and her father was the photographer. She had tears in her eyes when she saw the image," Pycroft fondly recalls.

    #22

    Odeon Of Herodes Atticus, Located On The Southwest Slope Of The Acropolis Of Athens, Greece. 1893 vs. 2001

    Then and now photos showing the ancient amphitheater and surrounding landscape changes over time.

    William Vaughn , wikimedia Report

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    #23

    The Peruvudaiyar Kovil Or Brihadeeswarar Temple, India. 1880 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos showing how the historic temple has changed over time with restoration and visitors present.

    wikimedia , Shanze1 Report

    #24

    Magnesia Ad Maeandrum, Anatolia, Turkey. 1984 vs. 2013

    Aerial and ground views showing then and now photos of an ancient site revealing how places have changed over time

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    "I have made many landscape rephotographs, and sometimes I like the ones that show that little has changed even after one hundred years or more. Together, they challenge the concept of time passing," says Klett.

    "I also like to experiment with the methods used to make rephotographs. It’s not always the most interesting thing to do - to make basic rephotographs. It’s sometimes more interesting to combine images made at different times into one larger document of the space, and this is now possible using digital techniques."

    #25

    Stonehenge In Wiltshire, England. Then vs. 2019

    Stonehenge in then and now photos showing how places have changed over time with visitors and clearer preservation.

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    #26

    The Parthenon, Athens. 1900 vs. 2022

    Then and now photos of the Parthenon showing how the historic place has changed over time with restoration efforts.

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    #27

    Togetsukyo Bridge, Kyoto, Japan. 1870 vs. Now

    Then and now photos showing a rustic wooden bridge replaced by a modern concrete bridge over a river with surrounding hills.

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    #28

    Milan Cathedral, Italy. 1938 vs. 2016

    Then and now photos showing the historic cathedral and surrounding plaza with architectural changes over time.

    ETH Library Zurich , kuhnmi Report

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    #29

    Arch Of Constantine, Rome, Italy. 1896 vs. 2022

    Then and now photos showing how places have changed over time with historical and modern views of an ancient Roman arch.

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    #30

    Golden Gate Bridge In San Francisco, California. 1934 vs. 2017

    Golden Gate Bridge construction in black and white next to the completed bridge in color showing place changes over time.

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    #31

    Piramide Cestia And Porta San Paolo In Rome, Italy. 1920 vs. 2012

    Old and modern views of Roman pyramid and city gate showing how places have changed over time in then and now photos.

    ETH Library Zurich , Blackcat Report

    #32

    Seoul City Gates, Korea. 1910 vs. 2024

    Then and now photos showing architectural changes of a historic gate with evolving urban surroundings over time.

    Frank G. Carpenter , tian.tan.official Report

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    #33

    Eiffel Tower In Paris, France. 1889 vs. 2025

    Split view of the Eiffel Tower showcasing then and now photos that reveal how this iconic place has changed over time.

    Library of Congress , harry_gui_acorn Report

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    #34

    Reichstag In Berlin, Germany. 1900 vs. 2024

    Then and now photos of a historic building showing changes in architecture and surroundings over time.

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    #35

    Statue Of Liberty In Liberty Island, New York City. 1927 vs. 2014

    Then and now photos showing how the Statue of Liberty and surrounding areas have changed over time

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    #36

    Copacabana Beach In Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 1930 vs. 2022

    Side-by-side then and now photos showing how a beachfront urban area has changed over time with different buildings and beach activity

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    #37

    Malabar Hill - Panorama Of Bombay, India. 1860 vs. 2021

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of a coastal city with old boats and modern skyscrapers over time

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    #38

    Pennsylvania Station In New York, United States. 1911 vs. 2007

    Then and now photos of a busy train station interior showing how places have changed over time with modern updates.

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    #39

    Cairo, Egypt. 1870 vs. 2019

    Then and now photos showing how this historic cityscape and architecture have changed over time.

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    #40

    Times Square In New York, United States. 1980 vs. 2023

    Then and now photos showing the transformation of Times Square with changes in lighting, advertisements, and crowd size over time.

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