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Medieval art is a treasure trove of weirdness. And we’re not the only ones to think so. Daniel Holland created a Twitter thread about medieval animals in paintings that look nothing like real animals because the artist hadn’t actually seen them. The thread went viral and loads of people are now experiencing the joys of drawings in bestiaries based on hearsay, unbridled imagination, and interesting stylistic choices.

Upvote your fave peculiar medieval beats, dear Pandas, and let us know which illustrations you loved the most and why. When you’re done enjoying these paintings, check out our posts about unexpected and creative medieval art right here, here, and here.

Daniel told Bored Panda that he was inspired to create the thread after seeing a segment in the TV show ‘Horrible Histories’ about inaccurate medieval art. This got him thinking what other examples were out there. Daniel was pleasantly surprised by the amount of attention the pictures got. Read on for the rest of his insights.

More info: Twitter | Instagram | DannyDutch.com

#1

Medieval Animal Mystery

Medieval painting of an oyster resembling a bird, showcasing artists’ attempts to paint animals they never saw.

DannyDutch Report

Mike Crow
Community Member
5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Could this be the first documentation of angry birds?

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    #2

    Old School Rhino Vibes

    17th century medieval painting of a rhinoceros showing animal art attempts by painters who never saw the real creature.

    DannyDutch Report

    Shinobi Shabby
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This on is pretty good for an artist who has never seen one

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    #3

    Medieval Creature Mix-Up

    Medieval painters' attempt at depicting a snail with a strange animal-like face, circa 1350, in humorous medieval art style.

    DannyDutch Report

    Tiny Dynamine
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    How can he have never seen a snail? His name is Dutch or Flemish, i.e. rain.

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    While it’s easy to scoff at artists for not knowing how crocodiles, elephants, and tigers look, imagine having to draw them from memory. Better yet, try describing the animal to someone else and have them draw it! Or imagine how well we’d do if we had to draw an alien species when we only had overexaggerated tales from adventurers to go by.

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    However, there might be other reasons why medieval artists drew animals this way and it might not just be because of bad descriptions—it could have been a stylistic decision.

    “I’ve been educated by a lot of replies I’ve had that these pictures were often painted in this style for a myriad of reasons, not necessarily because of poor descriptions received by the artists,” Daniel pointed out. “I’d assume if artists were given descriptions today without seeing animals and asked to paint them the only difference would be technical ability and materials used, they’d likely look just as inaccurate.”

    #4

    Medieval Sea Life Misinterpretation

    Medieval painters' humorous attempt to depict a whale with two-headed sailors in a wooden boat on stylized waves.

    DannyDutch Report

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    #5

    When Your Art Misses the Mark

    Medieval painters' humorous attempt to depict a leopard from the Aberdeen Bestiary with inaccurate animal features.

    DannyDutch Report

    tuzdayschild
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Someone gave this poor creature a glimpse into the year 2020.

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    #6

    Medieval Beast Misfire

    Medieval painters' attempt to depict a hippopotamus without reference, showcasing humorous animal art from c.1350.

    DannyDutch Report

    True Blue
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "I can see the resemblance" Said no one ever

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    Bored Panda previously spoke about medieval illustrations with Dr. Catherine Harding from the University of Victoria and Professor Claire LaBrecque from the University of Winnipeg. According to them, medieval scribes and artists enjoyed creating rich and deep networks of meaning for their audiences with their paintings, sometimes with hidden meanings for their audiences to puzzle out. Also, they weren’t strangers to playfulness in their art.

    How long each illustration took varied wildly depending on a lot of factors: from the size of the book to how complex the drawings were. Simple pen-and-wash illustrations could be done in minutes while more serious drawings required gold and precious pigments.

    #7

    Medieval Monster Vibes

    Medieval painter's attempt at a crocodile showing odd animal anatomy and style from the 13th century manuscript illustration.

    DannyDutch Report

    Hanni
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    Why does it have male AND female genitalia?

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    #8

    Medieval Animal Mix-Up

    Medieval painters' attempts to paint animals they never saw, featuring a blue elephant and oddly shaped boars.

    DannyDutch Report

    David K
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "So...you´re telling me that there is this elephasomething animal that grows size of a house?" "Yes, my liege, we saw them many." "Nah, it can´t be. Johnson, draw it half a horse and look like a mix of a wolf, a boar and a trombone." "Like this, sir?" "Righte."

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    #9

    Medieval Mashup Magic

    Medieval painters' attempt to paint an owl with a human face showing unique and humorous animal illustrations.

    DannyDutch Report

    “We have all these stereotyped ideas about how religious medieval people were. But the research shows over and over again how creative, playful and resilient they were,” Dr. Harding told Bored Panda. “There is strong evidence for people who thought outside of the box as in the case of a medieval heretic, who created their own mental world that runs counter to the culture. I love their mental agility and their passion for questioning. They made medieval Christianity over and over again in so many ways. That is the creative part.”

    Professor LaBrecque said that, in her opinion, we’re living in a world that’s strange but not stranger than it was in medieval times. “It was just different, and unexpected, and super creative.”

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    #10

    Medieval Mashup Creature

    Medieval painters' humorous attempt to depict a beaver with a fish tail in an ancient illustrated manuscript.

    DannyDutch Report

    tuzdayschild
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    This is not a beaver, it's a weaselfish. Trust me, they do not make good pets.

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    #11

    Medieval Animal Mashup

    Medieval painters' attempt to depict an earless elephant with a castle on its back in a humorous animal illustration.

    DannyDutch Report

    Torchicachu
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    also look at those mud boots they gave it. very fasionable

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    #12

    Medieval Beast Confusion

    Medieval painting showing a knight on horseback and a blue animal resembling a tiger, illustrating artistic attempts without real animal references.

    DannyDutch Report

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    #13

    Medieval Animal Mashup

    Medieval painters' humorous attempt to depict an elephant with a twisted trunk resembling a tornado.

    DannyDutch Report

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    #14

    Beaver Art Gone Wild

    Medieval painter Edward Topsell's 1658 inaccurate beaver drawing showing amusing animal depiction without real reference.

    DannyDutch Report

    Tiny Dynamine
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    "And his balls, man... his balls were big!" - "And you say he was wearing a trenchcoat?" - "Yeah, totally."

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    #15

    Medieval Creature Misfire

    Medieval painters' attempt to depict a crocodile without seeing the animal, featuring a humorous and inaccurate design from 1658.

    DannyDutch Report

    Dana
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    It kind of looks like a Komodo dragon

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    #16

    Medieval Animal Oddities

    Medieval painters' humorous attempts to depict animals in early 13th-century artwork with unusual and imaginative features.

    DannyDutch Report

    kjorn
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    wich is the lion and wich is the bear? hard to tell

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    #17

    Medieval Creature Mashup

    Medieval painters' attempt to depict a crocodile with cougar head in a humorous, inaccurate animal illustration.

    DannyDutch Report

    David K
    Community Member
    5 years ago Created by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

    And he can apparently walk on water. By the way, is it a brocolli tree in the background?

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