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If you had a choice and money was no constraint, would you choose to live in a city, a small town, or the countryside? All have pros and cons, but in the last century, cities have been growing at an unprecedented pace. The UN projects that 68% of the world's population will live in urban areas by 2050, and that presents some challenges in city planning.

Lately, though, some urban spaces are becoming so unwelcoming and dystopian-looking that it's surprising that anyone would want to live in them. Bored Panda has collected the most poignant examples of urban hell from two different online communities that share these types of urban hellscapes, and we present them for your displeasure below.

#1

Aerial view of dense urban housing bordering a large green forest area

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The boundary between Manaus, Brasil and the Amazon rainforest.

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    #2

    Mountain lion overlooking sprawling city lights at night

    Probably the most heartbreaking trail cam image I've ever seen

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    Yeeyee
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    4 months ago

    Just hoping one of them would walk off the trail....

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    #3

    North Korean government-built countryside homes with uniform red roofs in rows

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    Yeeyee
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    4 months ago

    Vivarium vibes all the way.

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    As the Industrial Revolution began, people flocked to cities. City life promised opportunities, a better life, and a better future for people's children. Nowadays, these things more or less remain the same, but a few caveats come with living in a city. Noise, air pollution, ugly architecture, no walkability, and poor planning — for some folks, living in a city of their dreams is no longer worth it.

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    In some parts of the world, people prefer small towns over big cities. A 2019 survey, conducted in six European countries, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Austria, and Switzerland, showed that young people in particular are prioritizing sustainability over bright lights and excitement. Most folks aged 18-35 claimed they want a different kind of urban planning. Only slightly more than one in 10 would prefer to live in a city that has over a million inhabitants.

    #4

    Destroyed and abandoned urban buildings showing decay in a cityscape

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    The extensive damage caused in Mariupol, Ukraine by Russian military in early 2022.

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    #5

    Complex highway interchange surrounded by dense forest

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    4 months ago

    The Takaosan Interchange near Hajioshi City in the Tokyo Prefecture, Japan. It was designed this way to have minimize impact on the surrounding mountain environment.

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    #6

    Comparison of urban sprawl before and after with massive cityscape and high-density buildings

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    4 months ago

    Hong Kong in the '60's ... and "today"

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    What do young people not like about big city life? Most cite overpopulation and waste management as the biggest issues. They want more access to nature, green spaces, and public transport powered by renewable energy. 

    "Greenery is incredibly important for our cities and we must continue to plan and build it into cities," Helena Paulsson, Head of Urban Development at the Swedish-Finnish engineering, design, and advisory company AFRY, says. "Green areas are important not only for our wellbeing but also because they fill other functions such as biodiversity, temperature regulation, resilience and as a way of dealing with heavy rain."

    #7

    Dense neighborhood with one building featuring a face painted on facade urban hell

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    4 months ago

    "things got outta hand real fast"

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    #8

    Urban building cluttered with numerous air conditioners and city skyscrapers in the background

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    4 months ago

    All of these are not pretty. But everyone needs a home, no matter where

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    #9

    Unusual tower rising behind tangled electric wires in city

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    4 months ago

    Peace prayer tower Osaka

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    Modern cities really have expanded at an unprecedented rate. China is perhaps the best example of "urban sprawl,” the phenomenon in which cities expand into smaller towns or undeveloped land. In just 35 years, China moved 500 million of its people from rural areas into cities. The result was the development of over 600 cities that had been small towns just a few decades before. 

    Today, China has a bunch of megacities like Beijing and Shanghai (cities with more than 10 million people), estimated at around 16 to 18. There's pollution, water shortage, and traffic jams, but according to Dr. Yan Song, the director of the program on Chinese cities at the University of North Carolina, a big city doesn't have to be this way.

    "All these problems can be solved – look at Seoul or Tokyo, both megacities with a bigger population, but very well managed," she told The Guardian. "The problem is not population size, it’s a problem of poor urban management."

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    #10

    Crowded urban area with polluted river covered in trash and people walking over a bridge

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    4 months ago

    bangladesh

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    #11

    Graffiti-covered urban alley with garbage and people

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    4 months ago

    Downtown Eastside, Vancouver, Canada.

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    #12

    Concrete block houses under construction in a barren land

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    4 months ago (edited)

    Tatooine in its cubistic era.

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    The trend of people moving away from big cities persists. Some experts note that this move was driven by the COVID-19 pandemic. After all, we saw the largest number of people leaving cities for more rural areas during the WFH boom. The fastest-growing places in the U.S. between 2022 and 2023 were inner suburbs. In fact, people were moving away from metropolises, sometimes 30, 40, or even 60 miles from the closest city's downtown.

    #13

    Crowded urban street filled with advertisements and heavy pedestrian traffic

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    AtMostAFabulist
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    4 months ago

    Times Square!

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    #14

    Apartment building facade covered with many satellite dishes in urban area

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    4 months ago

    Les Dunes, Algiers, Algeria.

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    #15

    Sunset over city with heavy fog and silhouettes of tall buildings in urban environment

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    The Shuvalovsky residential complex in St. Petersburg, Russia, photographed during a foggy winter sunrise.

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    So, what is an ideal city? Some say it's chrono-urbanism: the idea that every service a person needs should be within 20 minutes of where they live. French urbanist Carlos Moreno introduced the concept of the 15-minute cities, an idea that many people, exhausted by hellish urban landscapes, saw as their saving grace.

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    #16

    Suburban housing development in desert landscape from above urban hell

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    4 months ago

    A housing development on the outskirts of Las Vegas.

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    #17

    Aerial view of densely packed urban area with small park in center

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    4 months ago

    Al-Azhur Park, a 30 hectare park in Historic Cairo, Egypt. The site of a former rubbish dump, the park was created in 2005 as a "green lung" for the city. The project was undertaken by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture to catalyse urban renewal.

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    #18

    Playstation consoles lineup meme showing urban hell humor

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    Sara Frazer
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    4 months ago

    1&2 🙂 at babysitters' houses because my family did not have a proper game console until I was 16! (In 2010, just 5 days before my 17th birthday)

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    Moreno's idea behind "15-minute cities" is that a resident should be able to reach everything they need in 15 minutes or less on foot or by bike. That includes their house, school, hospitals, shops, restaurants, parks, offices, and cultural event venues. According to Moreno, the pandemic made people discover they had neighbors and parks nearby. He stresses that good urban planning should be like this and that it is doable.

    #19

    Pollution from factory smokestacks emitting smoke behind city billboard

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    Russell Bowman
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    4 months ago

    The billboard is a cartoon character called "Misha" ... saying We live like a fairy tale

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    #20

    Dense cluster of traditional mud-brick buildings in a desert environment

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    Shibam, a historic walled city in Yemen, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the "Manhattan of the Middle East". The mud brick high rises are up to 11 storeys high, with some dating back to the 16th Century, and were built to protect the residents from Bedouin attacks and floods.

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    #21

    A snow-covered rocket monument surrounded by grey apartment buildings

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    Interesting monument: "… the Soyuz-U, the most frequently launched rocket (nearly 800 launches), displayed along the road near a statue of Yuri Gagarin [first man to orbit the Earth]. The rocket rests horizontally because the powerful Kazakh winds could have toppled it if placed upright, as originally intended. This layout offers an intricate view of its design details. Initially, this model was used for tests and training at the cosmodrome, but in 1981, it was installed in Baikonur to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the first human spaceflight. (Landmarks and Attractions of Baikonur, Eurasia Travel)

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    Some cities are trying to implement the 15-minute city planning. These include Paris, Melbourne, Portland, Bogota, and Barcelona. Paris, for example, is centering their changes around schools. They're turning schoolyards into parks so they can serve as spaces for students to spend time after school and on the weekends. They're also turning their 140,000 parking spaces into green areas, bike parking, playgrounds, and neighborhood hangout areas to become less car-dependent.

    #22

    Old blue train passing through a crowded slum with rocky terrain in urban hell

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    Kibera slum, Nairobi, Kenya.

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    #23

    Man emerging from a street hole amid traffic highlighting urban hell poverty

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    4 months ago

    Makati city in the Philippines.

    #24

    Unusual urban building with upper floors supported by tall metal pillars

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    4 months ago

    I've seen three locations for this. The one at Reddit doesn't exist. Using Google Image Search, I found a travel site that said it was in Tbilisi, Georgia, and a Kosovo newspaper that said it's in Bulgaria.

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    What do you think about urban life, Pandas? Do these pics make your skin crawl? Would you rather live on a farm somewhere, petting a goat? Let us know in the comments! And if you feel like you're in the mood for more pictures of urban hell, check out our previous publications here and here!

    #25

    Urban hell street littered with trash and people at night

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    Yeeyee
    Community Member
    4 months ago

    That's just laziness....

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    #26

    Dense apartment blocks surrounded by greenery showing urban hell housing

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    Daisydaisy
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    4 months ago

    This doesn't look so bad. Trees make all the difference

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    #27

    Tall brutalist urban building with zepter sign and connecting tower at top

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    Genex Centre aka Western City Gate, Belgrade, Serbia. The taller building is a fully occupied residential tower. The shorter commercial tower is completely abandoned.

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    #28

    Traffic and commercial signs including McDonald's in urban hell cityscape

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    Babs Ishkabibble
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    4 months ago

    Obviously Asia, but could be anywhere USA. Horrible, soulless sea of futility.

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    #29

    Aerial view of crowded apartment buildings at night in urban hell

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    Queensbridge Houses, Long Island City, Queens, New York.

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    #30

    Garbage pile on street in front of graffiti-covered walls in urban NYC scene

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    #31

    Modern glass and concrete office building with unique angular design

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    4 months ago

    Is this how baby skyscrapers are made?

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    #32

    Narrow urban alley cluttered with bicycles, pipes, and wires between tall buildings

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    Vasha
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    4 months ago

    tokyo japan

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    #33

    Aerial view of suburban homes with orange roofs surrounded by greenery in an urban area

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    4 months ago

    That is not totally horrible. Lots of trees.

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    #34

    Rectangular city block carved out of dense forest near coastline urban hell

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    4 months ago (edited)

    I dunno, this.... How far off was the shot taken?.......... NVM did some learning, still doesn't make sense to me why it's here but okay.

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    #35

    Massive concrete brutalist building complex in an urban setting

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    The Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bio-Organic Chemistry in Moscow. It's layout was specifically designed to resemble a DNA double helix when viewed from above.

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    #36

    Aerial view of a densely populated urban cityscape with rivers and many buildings

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    That's Tokyo viewed from above, with the Tokyo Skytree in the foreground, the Sumida River in the centre and Mount Fuji in the background. The colour is produced using a sepia filter. The original photo by Yuichi Yokota features the actual, natural blue and concrete city sprawl under a blue sky. It is not Mumbai.

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    #37

    Brutalist concrete urban architecture with geometric shapes and reflecting pool

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    Campus de l'Innovation et du Sport, Beirut, Lebanon. While this hasn't been directly hit by current Israeli military attacks, the surrounding university campus has sustained damage.

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    #38

    Gray, deteriorating apartment blocks in a bleak urban environment

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    Norilsk, Siberia, Russia.

    #39

    Aerial view of dense urban cityscape with Mount Fuji in background urban hell

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    Tokyo, Japan with Mount Fuji in the background and the Sumida River in the foreground.

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    #40

    Snowy dense urban residential area in Murino and Kudrovo called urban hell

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    The "Man" complex in Kudrovo near St. Petersburg, a single residential building complex designed to house ~18,000 residents in 3708 apartments..

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    #41

    Dense urban cityscape with countless buildings and bridges under a clear sky

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    Tokyo, again.

    #42

    Aerial view of Barcelona city grid with Sagrada Familia cathedral in center

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    4 months ago

    Could be Barcelona...

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    #43

    Urban hell tweet comparing Japan and America residential areas with map satellite views

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    Charlotte
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    4 months ago

    Beautiful? I think not

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    #44

    Urban hell border showing abrupt change from forest to suburban neighborhood

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    A satellite image of the 49th parallel north, the border between Canada and the US.

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    #45

    Aerial view of a city peninsula densely packed with skyscrapers and bridges

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    4 months ago

    Chongqing, China?

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    #46

    Overhead view of densely packed urban buildings with some greenery and waterways

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    4 months ago

    Futian District of Shenzhen, China

    #47

    Aerial view of Paris with the Arc de Triomphe and surrounding urban streets

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    4 months ago

    Arche deTriumphe. Eh. Trump can build A bigglier one./sp

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    #48

    Urban hell aerial view of dense city buildings next to a large green park

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    4 months ago

    Midtown Manhattan and Central Park.

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    #49

    Row of suburban houses under high tension power lines in urban neighborhood

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    Perseverantloser
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    4 months ago

    I would just be happy to own a house

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    #50

    Suburban street with identical houses and a single car parked on road

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    4 months ago

    Some generic suburb in the US?

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    #51

    Modern city skyline with high-rise buildings and tram street in urban area

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    Manchester city centre, England.

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    #52

    Dense traffic congestion on a multi-lane urban highway during rush hour

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    Glix Drap
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    4 months ago

    This has nothing on the M25 at rush hour.

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    #53

    Aerial view of a crowded suburban neighborhood with water canals in urban hell

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    4 months ago

    Westlake Village, California, bordered by Ventura, Los Angeles and the Santa Monica Mountains.

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    #54

    Military tank moving along a street lined with blooming cherry blossom trees

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    4 months ago

    Japanese Ground Self-Defence Force Type 16 Maneuver Combat Vehicle taking part in an annual springtime exercise.

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    #55

    Urban memorial park surrounded by city buildings showing urban hell

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    4 months ago

    The September 11 Memorial.

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    #56

    Modern city skyline with highways and office buildings in urban setting

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    4 months ago

    Jacksonville, Florida.

    #57

    Netflix Squid Game 2 large event setup with skyscrapers in background

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    A promotional ice rink and large "Red Light, Green Light" doll for Squid Game 2, in Moskov City, Moscow, Russia.

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    #58

    Urban hell cityscape with high-rise buildings and distant mountains at dusk

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    4 months ago

    Portland, Oregon. The bottom image is a desaturated version of the top image.

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    #59

    Dirty piles of melting snow on an urban street at night in urban hell conditions

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    4 months ago

    It's just dirty snow.

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    #60

    Urban hell gothic city with massive bridge and vintage airship in fog

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    AtMostAFabulist
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    4 months ago

    This isn't real. Looks cool though.

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    #61

    Two urban street scenes showing people interacting near vending machines and bicycles

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    43Duckies
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    4 months ago

    Do whatever you want among consenting adults (I have no problem with Dom/sub play if that's what you're both into), but none of the passersby consented to be the forced voyeurs to the exhibitionism being displayed by these two.

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    #62

    Nighttime view of a pyramid-shaped apartment building with many lights on

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    4 months ago

    A 2024 digital artwork titled Babylon Panel, by Ivan Ponivanov.

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    #63

    Abandoned industrial site with pink trees in urban hell setting

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    4 months ago

    An AI of image Chernobyl

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    #64

    Snowstorm hitting buildings connected by a skybridge with purple lights urban hell

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    4 months ago

    This is a digital artwork, not an actual building.