The UK, which currently prohibits five dog breeds—including the XL Bully, Japanese Tosa, Pit Bull Terrier, Fila Brasileiro, and Dogo Argentino—is reported to expand the list by another whopping 67.
The proposed changes are aimed at tackling extreme breeding practices that prioritize appearance over animal welfare.
Flat-faced breeds such as pugs and French bulldogs are among the examples.
- The UK is set to put 67 dog breeds under new breeding assessments.
- The proposed checks aim to prevent extreme physical traits linked to serious health problems.
- The measures would restrict unhealthy breeding practices rather than ban existing pets.
According to PETA, these canines “often struggle to breathe, all because people think animals with squashed faces are cute.”
To address the issue, the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Animal Welfare (APPGAW) has developed the Innate Health Assessment, which includes 10 visual welfare checks designed to determine whether a pooch is healthy.
The UK could expand its banned dog list to curb unhealthy breeding practices
Image credits: Unsplash
The APPGAW’s Innate Health Assessment criteria require a dog to have a tail long enough to wag, a flexible spine, naturally proportioned legs, straight limbs, and healthy skin free of excessive folds.
Dogs must also have eyelids that neither droop nor turn inward, eyes that sit deeply within their sockets, and a correctly aligned bite with no overbite or underbite.
The assessment further requires a muzzle that is at least one-third the length of the skull and excludes dogs with merle coloring—a marbled or patchwork coat pattern.
Image credits: Getty/Amy Graves
If adopted into law, the APPGAW’s recommendations, according to a March 2026 report by PETA, would encompass beloved pocket-sized companions such as Affenpinschers, Boston terriers, Brussels griffons, Cavalier King Charles spaniels, King Charles spaniels, Chihuahuas, French bulldogs, Japanese Chins, Lhasa Apsos, Pekingese, Pugs, Shih Tzus, and Yorkshire terriers.
Image credits: Unsplash
The proposals would also cover larger favorites including Bulldogs, Boxers, Bullmastiffs, Mastiffs, Dogue de Bordeaux, Neapolitan Mastiffs, Great Danes, Newfoundlands, St Bernards, Staffordshire terriers, and Tibetan Mastiffs.
Among herding breeds, the list includes Australian Shepherds, Australian Cattle Dogs, Border Collies, Rough and Smooth Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Old English Sheepdogs.
Bearded collies such as the Bergamasco, Beaucerons, Lancashire heelers, Polish Lowland sheepdogs, Pyrenean shepherds, Swedish Vallhunds, Cardigan Welsh corgis, and Pembroke Welsh corgis were also included.
The proposal will not make the dogs illegal to own, only to breed
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Sporting and hunting dogs named in the guidelines include American Cocker spaniels, Clumber spaniels, Sussex spaniels, Bassets, Basset Bleu de Gascogne, Basset Fauve de Bretagne, Petit and Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens, Beagles, Bloodhounds, Bracco Italianos, and Brittanys.
Image credits: Unsplash
Rounding out the terrier group are small, sturdy, and often long-lived breeds such as Cairn terriers, Cesky terriers, Dandie Dinmont terriers, Glen of Imaal terriers, Norfolk terriers, Norwich terriers, Scottish terriers, Sealyham terriers, Skye terriers, and West Highland White terriers.
Finally, the proposals reach into other distinctive types, including Chow Chows, Dachshunds, Schipperkes, Spanish Water Dogs, and Pyrenean Mastiffs, bringing the total number of affected breeds to 67.
Image credits: Unsplash
PETA reported that the proposal would not make these dogs illegal to own.
Instead, if the Innate Health Assessment is eventually written into law, licensed breeders would be prohibited from breeding dogs that fail the health checks.
Existing pets could continue living with their owners, while prospective owners would still be able to adopt the breeds through shelters and rescue organizations.
The UK’s proposed measures mirror similar breed-specific restrictions introduced around the world
Image credits: Unsplash
In early 2022, the Oslo District Court of Norway ruled that breeding English bulldogs and Cavalier King Charles spaniels was a violation of the Norwegian Animal Welfare Act due to the severe health issues that plague both breeds.
In October 2023, the country’s Supreme Court concluded that English bulldogs could be bred under safer frameworks in the future, but the same would not extend to Cavalier King Charles spaniels.
A beloved British breed, the canine is plagued by heart problems, with half of all dogs developing a heart murmur caused by turbulent blood flow by the age of five.
Mitral Valve Disease (MVD), which occurs when the valve between the left chambers of the heart thickens and degenerates, is the leading cause of demise in the breed.
They are also far more likely than any other breed to develop a painful condition known as syringomyelia, a progressive neurological disorder characterized by the formation of fluid-filled cavities or cysts within the spinal cord.
Image credits: Unsplash
The Netherlands banned the ownership of cats and dogs with external characteristics that are harmful to animals in January 2023.
Using images of these animals for advertising and social media promotion was also prohibited in the country.
The ban applied to cats with folded ears and dogs and cats with flat faces, similar to what has been proposed by the UK’s APPGAW.
Lewis Hamilton’s late bulldog, Roscoe, battled respiratory issues throughout his life
Image credits: Getty / Mark Sutton – Formula 1
Roscoe breathed his last on September 28, 2025, with his cause of passing reported to be a severe bout of pneumonia.
But even before this complication, the canine struggled with breathing problems that affected his ability to walk.
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In 2024, Hamilton told People that he changed Roscoe’s diet, making him vegetarian in search of a solution for his health concern.
However, the dietary changes did little beyond making his coat softer.
PETA classified bulldogs as breathing-impaired breeds due to their short snout.
“Can they stop animal testing before they comment on anything?” a netizen asked
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Hear, hear! I am a lifelong dog lover (and overall canid fan) and breeds like Pugs and Frenchies enrage and sadden me. They suffer constantly their entire lives, all in the name of human vanity (because we apparently like things with squashed faces??) Extremely brachycephalic dogs cannot even give birth naturally, because the pups' heads are too large - 92% of Boston Terriers CANNOT GIVE BIRTH normally and need have their pups delivered by cesarean section. (Same for 86% of English Bulldogs and 81% of Frenchies.) That is insane. The breeds would not survive without surgical intervention. That is not normal. That is not healthy for the breeds. Brachycephalic dogs ALL have Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), eye issues (bulging and sometimes proptosis), and dental/teeth issues due to overcrowding in their tiny misshapen jaws. It's fine to adopt a brachycephalic dog, but they should NOT be bred. It is horrible for the individual dogs, who suffer their entire lives.
Load More Replies...I have friends who have two bulldogs that were bred from UK champions and they are always having some sort of mini-crisis - they get skin conditions and their eyes have to be constantly looked after and they can't be out in the heat and they get tired quickly because they aren't built for running and they have to be checked if they are going to be bred because of birthing difficulties and such. I understand how much each of us loves our own dogs, but this is sort of sad. They wanted 2 dogs bred from the current UK champions because it sort of fits their definition of what upper class people are like. And they are so protective of their dogs that they won't leave them at home - they have to have the dogs with them wherever they go - whether in their van or with them. And bless their dogs, they have even peed on the floor in one place we go to because they aren't even well trained. Every time it gets hot here I think they are about to d*e because their breathing gets so noisy. :-(
86% of English Bulldogs cannot give birth naturally/vaginally and have to have cesarean sections EVERY TIME they are bred. It makes me sad and angry to think that people are forcing their brachycephalic dogs to have surgery all in the name of continuing the bizarre human-vanity obsession with squashed-faced pets. Every single extreme-brachycephalic dog (and cat!) suffers for its entire life. It breaks my heart to hear about dogs that suffer all because of what we humans have distorted their breeds into :( I'm glad your friends clearly take good care of their bulldogs, but those poor pups shouldn't exist in their current form as it is :(
Load More Replies...Hear, hear! I am a lifelong dog lover (and overall canid fan) and breeds like Pugs and Frenchies enrage and sadden me. They suffer constantly their entire lives, all in the name of human vanity (because we apparently like things with squashed faces??) Extremely brachycephalic dogs cannot even give birth naturally, because the pups' heads are too large - 92% of Boston Terriers CANNOT GIVE BIRTH normally and need have their pups delivered by cesarean section. (Same for 86% of English Bulldogs and 81% of Frenchies.) That is insane. The breeds would not survive without surgical intervention. That is not normal. That is not healthy for the breeds. Brachycephalic dogs ALL have Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), eye issues (bulging and sometimes proptosis), and dental/teeth issues due to overcrowding in their tiny misshapen jaws. It's fine to adopt a brachycephalic dog, but they should NOT be bred. It is horrible for the individual dogs, who suffer their entire lives.
Load More Replies...I have friends who have two bulldogs that were bred from UK champions and they are always having some sort of mini-crisis - they get skin conditions and their eyes have to be constantly looked after and they can't be out in the heat and they get tired quickly because they aren't built for running and they have to be checked if they are going to be bred because of birthing difficulties and such. I understand how much each of us loves our own dogs, but this is sort of sad. They wanted 2 dogs bred from the current UK champions because it sort of fits their definition of what upper class people are like. And they are so protective of their dogs that they won't leave them at home - they have to have the dogs with them wherever they go - whether in their van or with them. And bless their dogs, they have even peed on the floor in one place we go to because they aren't even well trained. Every time it gets hot here I think they are about to d*e because their breathing gets so noisy. :-(
86% of English Bulldogs cannot give birth naturally/vaginally and have to have cesarean sections EVERY TIME they are bred. It makes me sad and angry to think that people are forcing their brachycephalic dogs to have surgery all in the name of continuing the bizarre human-vanity obsession with squashed-faced pets. Every single extreme-brachycephalic dog (and cat!) suffers for its entire life. It breaks my heart to hear about dogs that suffer all because of what we humans have distorted their breeds into :( I'm glad your friends clearly take good care of their bulldogs, but those poor pups shouldn't exist in their current form as it is :(
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