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The world around us is constantly changing, but we might not notice how much it actually transforms when we’re in the midst of all of it. It’s only when we compare photos taken in the past and the present that the contrast between the two becomes obvious. 

To draw your attention to how much we have progressed, Bored Panda compiled a list of then-and-now photos that show how dramatically our surroundings have changed. Scroll down to find them below, and don’t forget to upvote those you found the most surprising.

While you're at it, be sure to check out a conversation with photographers Mark Klett and Garry Pycroft, who dabble in then-and-now photography, called rephotography, and kindly agreed to share more about it.

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#1

Pyramid Of The Sun In Teotihuacan, Mexico. 1900 vs. 2023

Pyramid Of The Sun In Teotihuacan, Mexico. 1900 vs. 2023

Library of Congress , Malkowo Report

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    #2

    Caerphilly Castle, Caerphilly, South Wales. 1855 vs. 2024

    Caerphilly Castle, Caerphilly, South Wales. 1855 vs. 2024

    Francis Lockey , cadwcymruwales Report

    #3

    The Ruins Of Tikál, Guatemala. 1890 vs. 2023

    The Ruins Of Tikál, Guatemala. 1890 vs. 2023

    Alfred Percival Maudslay , here_to_be_me Report

    The images in this list that compare the same place in two different moments in time are called rephotographs. They provide us with a then-and-now view of the same site and allow us to document the changes that are happening for various purposes.

    To know more about this fascinating kind of photography, we reached out to photographers Mark Klett and Garry Pycroft, who dabble in then-and-now photography, and they kindly agreed to share their experience with us.

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    #4

    Noorabad Bridge, Morena, India. 1829 vs. 2010

    Noorabad Bridge, Morena, India. 1829 vs. 2010

    Edward Francis Finden and Patrick Young Waugh , Iceman_2222 Report

    #5

    Tokyo Station - 1914 vs. 2023

    Tokyo Station - 1914 vs. 2023

    wikimedia , MaedaAkihiko Report

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    #6

    Eilean Donan Castle, Taken Sometime Before 1911 vs. 2020

    Eilean Donan Castle, Taken Sometime Before 1911 vs. 2020

    G. W. Wilson & Co. , User Report

    Pycroft starts by explaining that there are two types of fundamental approaches to rephotography. The first is quite straightforward—the image connects two photos, one before and one after. Meanwhile, the second is more artistic—it blends the two images to create the appearance of the past being in today's environment.

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    "My images fall into category 2. I should also state that I consider myself probably the most travelled "rephotographer" in the world. My website, Voyageur Du Passe, shows my images from the USA, Canada, the UK, France, Hungary, and Switzerland."

    #7

    Mortuary Temple Of Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egypt. 1880 vs. 2022

    Mortuary Temple Of Hatshepsut, Luxor, Egypt. 1880 vs. 2022

    ETH Library Zurich , Diego Delso Report

    #8

    Sagrada Familia, Barcelona. 1930 vs. 2020

    Sagrada Familia, Barcelona. 1930 vs. 2020

    Walter Mittelholzer , sagradafamilia Report

    #9

    Moai Statues In Rano Raraku, Easter Island. 1914 vs. 2019

    Moai Statues In Rano Raraku, Easter Island. 1914 vs. 2019

    Katherine Maria Routledge , Katherine Maria Routledge Report

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    Pycroft decided to dabble in rephotography because he simply loves the entire process.

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    Whereas photographer Mark Klett tells us that what drew him to rephotography is the curiosity about what has happened to the scene or place shown in an older photograph.

    "What has changed, and what does it look like now? It’s a kind of time warp to stand in the same place where a historical photograph was made long ago. It’s an often unexpected and eye-opening experience."

    #10

    Norway, Hellesylt 1885 vs. 2016

    Norway, Hellesylt 1885 vs. 2016

    Knud Knudsen , thenorwegianblue Report

    #11

    Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., U.S. 1917 vs 2020

    Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., U.S. 1917 vs 2020

    Library of Congress , Woodenjars27 Report

    #12

    Seoul, South Korea In 1900 vs. 2016

    Seoul, South Korea In 1900 vs. 2016

    wikimedia , Joon Kyu Park Report

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    The photographers tell us that the whole rephotography process essentially encompasses finding where the original photograph was made and making a new photograph from the same exact spot.

    "Exactness and skill in relocating the location can make the difference in how convincing the rephotograph looks," notes Klett.

    "Also important can be trying to match the original picture’s lighting, time of day, and year. A kind of visual detective work is often needed to do this kind of work with accuracy."

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    #13

    Roman Baths And Abbey, England. 1890 vs. 2024

    Roman Baths And Abbey, England. 1890 vs. 2024

    Detroit Publishing Company , dontapscott Report

    #14

    Seljestadjuvet In Odda, Norway. 1905 vs. 2022

    Seljestadjuvet In Odda, Norway. 1905 vs. 2022

    American Stereoscopic Company , pasolber Report

    #15

    Machu Picchu In 1912 After Major Clearing Work Had Been Undertaken vs. 2023

    Machu Picchu In 1912 After Major Clearing Work Had Been Undertaken vs. 2023

    Hiram Bingham III , Draceane Report

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    Meanwhile, Pycroft differentiates 3 stages to producing such images:

    "The discovery phase: this is where I search for old postcards of the location I intend to visit. I also need to research if the old buildings still exist and their exact location within the target town.

    The on-site photography: I am excited when I find the building and realize that I can photograph it. Many times, the opportunity cannot be completed, maybe due to trees and shrubs masking the site or renovations that hide the building.

    The creative phase is where I merge the two images together. And the joy it brings when I see that I've accomplished another image," he shares.

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    #16

    Los Angeles In 1880 vs. 2019

    Los Angeles In 1880 vs. 2019

    metrolibraryarchive , Alek Leckszas Report

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    #17

    End Of Great Wall, Shanhai Pass, China. 1930 vs. 2008

    End Of Great Wall, Shanhai Pass, China. 1930 vs. 2008

    Frey-Wyssling , fuzheado Report

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    #18

    Buddahs Of Bamiyan, Afghanistan. 1963 vs. 2008

    Buddahs Of Bamiyan, Afghanistan. 1963 vs. 2008

    UNESCO/A Lezine , Carl Montgomery Report

    When it comes to the significance of rephotography, Klett says that "the process can show changes that have occurred over time, but the pictures alone can’t explain the reasons for change. The process can also tell us something about how individual photographers made choices and decisions about what and how to make their photographs."

    "I've completed several exhibitions here in France, and a consistent theme is that it highlights the heritage that remains in the town," adds Pycroft. "Very often I hear locals complaining about how the town has changed, but my images show that maybe there has been quite a change, but there still remains a beauty in the town. And it highlights some of the history to be found."

    #19

    Ponte Vecchio In Florence, Italy. 1965 vs. 2019

    Ponte Vecchio In Florence, Italy. 1965 vs. 2019

    Biblioteca Europea Di Informazione E Cultura , zoon1984 Report

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    #20

    Odeon Of Herodes Atticus, Located On The Southwest Slope Of The Acropolis Of Athens, Greece. 1893 vs. 2001

    Odeon Of Herodes Atticus, Located On The Southwest Slope Of The Acropolis Of Athens, Greece. 1893 vs. 2001

    William Vaughn , wikimedia Report

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    #21

    The Peruvudaiyar Kovil Or Brihadeeswarar Temple, India. 1880 vs. 2016

    The Peruvudaiyar Kovil Or Brihadeeswarar Temple, India. 1880 vs. 2016

    wikimedia , Shanze1 Report

    Lastly, we couldn't let the photographers go without asking about their most memorable rephotography project they've done.

    "The one that comes to mind is one I created of a local village, and in the photograph, we see a mother with her young daughter. At the exhibition of the event, an elderly lady approached me and told me that the young girl was here and she was there with her mother, and her father was the photographer. She had tears in her eyes when she saw the image," Pycroft fondly recalls.

    #22

    Magnesia Ad Maeandrum, Anatolia, Turkey. 1984 vs. 2013

    Magnesia Ad Maeandrum, Anatolia, Turkey. 1984 vs. 2013

    reddit.com , Orhan Bingöl Report

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    #23

    Stonehenge In Wiltshire, England. Then vs. 2019

    Stonehenge In Wiltshire, England. Then vs. 2019

    ETH Library Zurich , titans1fan93 Report

    #24

    The Parthenon, Athens. 1900 vs. 2022

    The Parthenon, Athens. 1900 vs. 2022

    Matson photograph collection , Chabe01 Report

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    "I have made many landscape rephotographs, and sometimes I like the ones that show that little has changed even after one hundred years or more. Together, they challenge the concept of time passing," says Klett.

    "I also like to experiment with the methods used to make rephotographs. It’s not always the most interesting thing to do - to make basic rephotographs. It’s sometimes more interesting to combine images made at different times into one larger document of the space, and this is now possible using digital techniques."

    #25

    Togetsukyo Bridge, Kyoto, Japan. 1870 vs. Now

    Togetsukyo Bridge, Kyoto, Japan. 1870 vs. Now

    User Report

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    #26

    Milan Cathedral, Italy. 1938 vs. 2016

    Milan Cathedral, Italy. 1938 vs. 2016

    ETH Library Zurich , kuhnmi Report

    #27

    Arch Of Constantine, Rome, Italy. 1896 vs. 2022

    Arch Of Constantine, Rome, Italy. 1896 vs. 2022

    Keystone View Company , fiodevelop Report

    #28

    Golden Gate Bridge In San Francisco, California. 1934 vs. 2017

    Golden Gate Bridge In San Francisco, California. 1934 vs. 2017

    Charles M. Hiller , Frank Schulenburg Report

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    #29

    Piramide Cestia And Porta San Paolo In Rome, Italy. 1920 vs. 2012

    Piramide Cestia And Porta San Paolo In Rome, Italy. 1920 vs. 2012

    ETH Library Zurich , User Report

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    #30

    Seoul City Gates, Korea. 1910 vs. 2024

    Seoul City Gates, Korea. 1910 vs. 2024

    Frank G. Carpenter , tian.tan.official Report

    #31

    Eiffel Tower In Paris, France. 1889 vs. 2025

    Eiffel Tower In Paris, France. 1889 vs. 2025

    Library of Congress , harry_gui_acorn Report

    #32

    Reichstag In Berlin, Germany. 1900 vs. 2024

    Reichstag In Berlin, Germany. 1900 vs. 2024

    Library of Congress , przekraczajacgranice Report

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    #33

    Statue Of Liberty In Liberty Island, New York City. 1927 vs. 2014

    Statue Of Liberty In Liberty Island, New York City. 1927 vs. 2014

    Department of Agriculture , Don Ramey Logan Report

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    #34

    Copacabana Beach In Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 1930 vs. 2022

    Copacabana Beach In Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. 1930 vs. 2022

    Library of Congress , User Report

    #35

    Malabar Hill - Panorama Of Bombay, India. 1860 vs. 2021

    Malabar Hill - Panorama Of Bombay, India. 1860 vs. 2021

    Samuel Bourne , ompsyram Report

    #36

    Pennsylvania Station In New York, United States. 1911 vs. 2007

    Pennsylvania Station In New York, United States. 1911 vs. 2007

    Library of Congress , Alan Turkus Report

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    #37

    Cairo, Egypt. 1870 vs. 2019

    Cairo, Egypt. 1870 vs. 2019

    Antonio Beato , CE-85 Report

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    #38

    Times Square In New York, United States. 1980 vs. 2023

    Times Square In New York, United States. 1980 vs. 2023

    Bernard Gotfryd , Camilo José Vergara Report

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