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Medicine is fascinating, and it has evolved a lot over the centuries into the high-tech, in-depth process it is today. That said, we often forget how many cool and amazing things the medical community has made possible, and we definitely need a reminder.

That’s why the ‘History of Medicine' community, which was created in 2012, shares regular posts about the evolution of this field, the people who made it into what it is today, interesting treatments, and other shocking facts that most folks would never expect. That’s exactly what you’ll find in this list, and hopefully it will show you just how amazing medical science truly is.

#1

14 Year Old Leonard Thompson Becomes The First Person To Receive Insulin In 1922 At Toronto, For Type 1 Diabetes, A Highly Life Threatening Disease Then. He Would Recover And Live Till 26. Frederick Banting Was Awarded The Nobel For This Discovery Of His

Vintage photo of a doctor with a dog, highlighting medical history

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BarkingSquirell
Community Member
5 days ago

Leonard bore a remarkable resemblance to a dog.

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    #2

    Alexander Fleming, Discovers A Bacteria Clearing Mold In 1928,in His Lab At St.mary's Hospital, London, When He Observes That Colonies Of Staphylococci Around The Mold Were Destroyed. This Would Lead To Discovery Of Pencilin Later On

    Black and white photo of scientist Alexander Fleming in his lab, a key moment in medical history.

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    . . . as well as leading to the realisation that someone had totally screwed up their spelling, spacing, and capitalisations in making this entry.

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    #3

    Luis E. Miramontes Completes The Synthesis Of Norethisterone In 1951, One Of The First Oral Contraceptives To Be Invented. It Would Be Introduced For Medical Use In 1957, And As A Birth Control Pill Along With Estrogen In 1963 Later

    Scientist in a lab coats and glasses near birth control pills from medical history

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    BarkingSquirell
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    It's embarrassing that women's birth control pills were not avail until the late sixties.

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    #4

    British Medical Chest, C. 1805

    A detailed antique medicine chest filled with glass vials from medical history

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    BarkingSquirell
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    Tinctures and such.

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    #5

    Wishard Hospital Infant Operating Room, C. 1916

    Vintage operating room showcasing the evolution of medical history

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    driedgrapes
    Community Member
    4 days ago

    No anesthesia was used in this room.

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    #6

    Here’s Some Fun Stuff, Has Belladonna In It

    An old box of Asthmador Cigarettes on a shelf, showing medical history treatments for asthma.

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    BarkingSquirell
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    Feeling unwell? Smoke!

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    #7

    This Is The First-Ever Photograph Of A Surgery, Taken In 1847 In Boston

    An early medical history daguerreotype depicting a surgical demonstration under ether anesthesia.

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    Anne Jones
    Community Member
    4 days ago

    I wonder what surgery they are performing.

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    #8

    Us Surgeon General Dr.luther Terry Publishes His Landmark Report On Smoking And Health In 1964, That Established A Clear Link Between Cigarettes And Cancer, That Would Create Awareness On The Ills Of Tobacco And Drive The No Smoking Campaign

    A vintage photo showing an event in medical history where a man holds up a Smoking and Health report

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    driedgrapes
    Community Member
    4 days ago

    "Doubt is our product" 1970s tobacco industry

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    #9

    Earliest Known Dentistry From Mehrgarh, Pakistan, 7000-9000 Years Ago

    Close-up of a primitive dental tool drill inside an ancient jaw bone from medical history.

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    Laszlo Larthlanc
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    If you've ever had a root canal where the local anesthetic failed to numb the nerve all the way to the bottom you can imagine how wonderful this ancient dental work might have been. I'm going to guess that these bygone dentists employed o­p­i­u­m­ and just knocked the patient out completely. If they hadn't it would have taken about 5 people to hold that person down.

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    #10

    J.f. Hartz Co. Antique Medical Table. Nb, Canada

    An antique wooden medical table showing how medicine has changed throughout history

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    I swear I've been up on that very table before (shudder).

    #11

    📜 My Oldest Book!! A 1797 American Printing Of Domestic Medicine By William Buchan, M.d

    Title page of a 1797 Domestic Medicine book from medical history

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    BarkingSquirell
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    Must be fascinating.

    #12

    A Young Patient Attached To The Kolff-Brigham Drum Dialyzer, The First Commercial Dialysis Machine

    An early dialysis machine beside a patient, showing how much medicine has changed over time

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    #13

    Civil War To Late Victorian Era Medical Books And Devices Found At An Estate Sale In Georgetown, TX

    Old textbooks and forceps showing tools from medical history

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    Anne Jones
    Community Member
    4 days ago (edited)

    In St Thomas' Hospital, London, there is a museum of surgical tools. The Victorian childbirth instruments (such as a sickle shaped saw to deliver a stuck baby in pieces to save the mother) made me feel faint.

    #14

    Very Rare..the Father Of Modern Neurosurgery Dr Harvey Cushing

    A black and white portrait of Dr. Harvey Cushing, a prominent figure in medical history

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    Laszlo Larthlanc
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    Also the namesake of Cushing's Disease, a specific hormonal disorder caused by a noncancerous pituitary tumor that makes too much ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone), which then makes your adrenal glands produce excess cortisol. The symptoms are: weight gain in the face (moon face) and upper body, with thin arms and legs; fatty lump between the shoulders (buffalo hump); pink or purple stretch marks on the belly, breasts, and hips; thin skin that bruises easily and heals slowly; high blood pressure; high blood sugar, and muscle weakness and extreme tiredness This disease also affects dogs, and is caused by either a pituitary tumor or long-term use of steroids.

    #15

    Bought A Load Of Old Surgeons Tools And Need Help Identifying What They Are

    A collection of old, metallic surgical tools showing how much medicine has changed over time.

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    Colleen Glim
    Community Member
    4 days ago

    Not sure I want to know honestly

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    #16

    Explored An Abandoned Hospital With Old Medical Equipment Left Behind

    An abandoned hospital room with outdated machinery showing how medicine has changed.

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    #17

    In 1952, The First Successful Separation Of Conjoined Twins Joined At The Head Took Place In Illinois

    Vintage medical photos documenting a rare case in medical history

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    Don't read the attached history if you don't want to be depressed. However, it was a historical first and the doctors learned a lot from it that was put to use later.

    #18

    Traveling Doctor's Kit From The 1800's

    A hand holding an antique apothecary glass bottle of Tincture of Clove from medical history.

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    #19

    Doctor's Diet Orders For Four-Month-Old Baby, 1951

    A retro infant feeding guide and formula prescription showing medical history

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    Fred
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    interesting recipe for vegetable soup

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    #20

    10 Years Ago My Neighbor Sold Her House And Left This Book In A Box On The Curb. Tokology, Alice B. Stockham, 1893

    A worn green cover of Tokology, a book on maternity and health from medical history.

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    A book on midwifery.

    #21

    Nurse's Handwritten Notebook From 1917 - St. Luke's Hospital NYC

    Handwritten notes on diabetes and other diseases in an old notebook documenting medical history.

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    Community Member
    4 days ago

    Looks like she was left handed

    #22

    The Agnew Clinic, Thomas Eakins, 1889, [4724 X 3186]

    Painting of a surgical amphitheater lecture showing a key moment in medical history.

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    Colleen Glim
    Community Member
    4 days ago

    Is that a surgery, an autopsy, or an anatomy lesson?

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    #23

    Edwin Smith Papyrus, The World's Oldest Surviving Surgical Document (CA. 1600 Bce)

    An ancient Egyptian papyrus scroll filled with hieratic script representing medical history.

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    Laszlo Larthlanc
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    And to this day we still can't read a doctor's handwriting.

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    #24

    Thanksgiving Meal Boston City Hospital, 1894

    A black and white photo of doctors and nurses in a ward, showing medical history in action.

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    #25

    A Group Of Surgeons From Across North America Circa 1910

    A group photo of old-time doctors representing a chapter in medical history

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    They all look to be of the male variety.

    #26

    Any Collectors Of Antique Medical Devices? United States

    An antique Renulife violet ray machine in its original wooden box from medical history.

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    M O'Connell
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    A "Violet Wand" these days more likely to be used in a dungeon than a clinic.

    #27

    Found Some Old Medicine In A River!

    Hand holding a vintage medicine bottle from medical history

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    BarkingSquirell
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    At least it doesn't say, "Drink Me."

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    #28

    Ship’s Medicine Chest, America, 19th Century

    A wooden medicine chest from medical history, filled with various glass apothecary bottles.

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    #29

    1860s Field Medical Kit

    Antique field medicine case contents label showing how much medicine has changed in history

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    The rhubarb, sugar, and alcohol are for mixing and drinking after a rough field surgery.

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    #30

    Photograph Of Malariotherapy -- Nobel Prize-Winning Treatment Of Intentionally Infecting Patients With Malaria To Cure Syphilis (1934) (X-Post R/Medicine)

    A group of historical medical professionals treating a patient in a vintage clinic

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    Laszlo Larthlanc
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    Sometimes it worked, sometimes it just k­i­l­l­e­d the patient.

    #31

    A Radium Mask, Used In The 1920s To Treat Cancer Of The Face And Neck

    A black and white photo of a patient wearing an old face mask from medical history

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    StPaul9
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    But radium....

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    #32

    Patient Being Administered Bloodletting, Clysters, And Cordials (Woodprint, 1699)

    17th-century engraving showing historical medical treatments from medical history.

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    Nice syringe on the right. 😳

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    #33

    A Very Small Part Of A Massive Collection Of Antique Medical Supplies And Medicine. United States

    Antique bottle and box of Dr. Gilbert's Gas-Tro-Ma laxative from medical history.

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    Laszlo Larthlanc
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    It's the senna that does the trick. It comes from a plant in the Pea Family (Fabaceae), Senna alexandrina. (reclassified from Cassia angustifolia and Cassia acutifolia). It's been around a long, long time, and it came from Africa where it is still cultivated. It is not a terribly gentle laxative, and in some people causes a lot of what is called "griping" -- painful intestinal spasms. (I'd prefer to eat a couple of ripe apples every day and drink enough water.)

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    #34

    Some Very Interesting Old Medical Photos. Yes, That Officer Is About To Swab That Sailor's Behind

    Vintage photograph of navy sailors in a submarine lab highlighting an era in medical history.

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    Anne Jones
    Community Member
    4 days ago

    Um....why?

    #35

    "Physical Therapy At Bath Hospital. Watercolour By E. Horton, 1918."

    Vintage illustration of a medical rehabilitation room showing how medicine has changed

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    Laszlo Larthlanc
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    Let's everybody wear a red tie today!

    #36

    Crazy How It Still Has Some Contents In It

    A hand holding an old bottle of chloroform liniment showing how medicine has changed

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    M O'Connell
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    I would NOT open that bottle. Chloroform decomposes to form phosgene and chlorine gas. This liniment has been stabilized with ethanol, but i wouldnt trust that to work for however many decades old this is.

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    #37

    I Found This Antique Electrotherapy Diathermy Machine. I’m Guessing From Around 1900s-1915?

    An antique wooden medical device cabinet showing the medical history of early diagnostic machines.

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    #38

    A Recent Donation

    Vintage medicine bottle from the USA Medical Department showing how medicine has changed

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    Laszlo Larthlanc
    Community Member
    5 days ago

    Camphor and o­­p­i­u­m­ pills. Used during the US Civil War to treat dysentery, severe diarrhea, and pain. Distributed by the millions.

    #39

    The Gross Clinic(1875)- Thomas Eakins

    The Gross Clinic painting by Thomas Eakins depicting surgery in medical history.

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    Multa Nocte (she/her 8647)
    Community Member
    Premium
    5 days ago

    From original post: "The painting is based on a surgery witnessed by Eakins, in which Gross treated a young man for osteomyelitis of the femur. Gross is pictured here performing a conservative operation as opposed to an amputation (which is how the patient would normally have been treated in previous decades). Here, surgeons crowd around the anesthetized patient in their frock coats. This is just prior to the adoption of a hygienic surgical environment (see asepsis). The Gross Clinic is thus often contrasted with Eakins's later painting The Agnew Clinic (1889), which depicts a cleaner, brighter, surgical theater, with the participants in "white coats". In comparing the two, the advancement in understanding of the prevention of infection is seen. Another noteworthy difference in the later painting is the presence of a professional nurse, Mary Clymer, in the operating theater.""

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    #40

    Thomas Sydenham. His Life And Original Writings (The Wellcome Historical Medical Library, 1966)

    Vintage portrait engraving of physician Thomas Sydenham from medical history.

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