40 Street Views Google Probably Wasn’t Expecting To Capture, Discovered By Jon Rafman

After Rafman graduated, he discovered a community of artists on the social bookmarking site del.icio.us. He said it really felt that an incredible artistic dialogue was taking place informally: a new vernacular was being formed online.

"There was so much energy to it," Jon explained. "The dialogue was so exciting, mixing humour and irony, critique and celebration. Del.icio.us was the platform on which I really started working with the Internet. At this point, Facebook and Tumblr have pretty much replaced it."

He had known about early Internet art but was never attracted to its glitchy aesthetic. So when he discovered this community, Rafman felt like he had found what he had been searching for all through art school.

"Del.icio.us led me to various different collectives like Paintfx. That is the period when I started my Google Street View project," he explained.

"The project started out as PDF books. And then I started to print out the images just like photographs," Rafman said.

"I experimented with the printing for a while and eventually decided to print the images as large format C-prints. In 2009 the art blog Art Fag City asked me to write an essay, and that was when the project really took off, but I already had a huge archive of material by that stage. The 9-eyes tumblr blog came directly out of that. I had already been working with Google Street View (GSV) for one or two years when I created 9-eyes."

At first, the project consisted of long, arduous surf sessions. Rafman went to places he wanted to visit, mainly in America (GSV had not been launched in many countries at the time), but not in a systematic way. As the project grew, however, he learned certain tricks.

"For example, the best place to go for images is to check where the Google cars are and to follow those. Otherwise, Google may have removed any ‘anomalies’, which often make the most interesting images."

After the project went viral, Rafman started getting tons of submissions from other people who were also exploring GSV. Some of these he used directly and some would act as a departure point to search for images.

"I was working a bit like a street photographer: keeping an open mind and responding to my intuition," Rafman said. "The process was really about editing down. The entire project is a process of subtraction: since everything has already been captured on GSV, it is about editing down until you find the core, essential moments. I think it could be considered as a major editing project."

Rafman has also discovered online communities that also explore GSV. "There is a forum for pretty much anything you can think of. There is a forum where people only collect images of prostitutes, some of which I used in 9-eyes. I don’t like fetishizing labor. I don't want to play up the amount of time I spend finding these images. This can become a kind of artistic crutch. The greatest works of art for me can be a single gesture that took very little time at all."

The artist was already aware of photographic history when he began working on this project. "I really believe that photography was the medium of the twentieth century, because of the ambiguity surrounding the question of whether it was or was not art, due to photography's mechanical nature," Rafman said, adding that he saw GSV in some way as the ultimate conclusion of the medium of photography: the world being constantly photographed from every perspective all the time, as if photography had become an indifferent, neutral god observing the world.

"The perceaphy ption of reality associated with photogris very modern. In the past, representations in the form of images were always imbued with a certain magical quality. The photograph shows a world that is empty of that. It is just a reflection of the surface of things. In that way, the photograph is the perfect embodiment of our perception of the modern world. More than specific photographic history, I was thinking of photography from a philosophical point of view."