21 Historical Professions That Were Incredibly Popular In The Past But Have Died Out By Now
Perhaps one of the greatest fears of modern people is that artificial intelligence will come and take our jobs. Even representatives of creative professions, who have long boasted that no computer is capable of real creativity, watch how AI wins numerous art contests and worry more and more every day.
In fact, the development of humanity is one continuous graveyard of professions that were once very popular and in demand, and today, few actually remember that such professions once existed. And only various online threads like this one make us remember these professions that have sunk into oblivion.
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A Knocker Upper
Knocker-uppers were responsible for waking people up by making loud noises.
Time Lady
If you needed to know the exact time, you could call a special number and a female voice would tell you the information. It was a lady with an accurate clock in front of her and she would tell you the time to the second when she called.
Town Crier
Town crier informed the townspeople of the latest proclamations, news and information.
The UK ones had a bell, and they still exist for ceremonies. This doesn't look like one.
Pinsetter
Before the automatic pinsetter was invented, bowling alleys had people picking up pins and setting them up so that play could continue.
We still have a "sticker-up" for the English pub game of skittles, which is a bit like 9 pin bowling.
Ice Cutters
In a world without refrigerators, their functions were performed by closets and cellars filled with ice. The ice was chopped and cut on rivers and lakes - and then transported to storage sites to be sold.
Leech Collectors
Leech collectors (usually women) wandered through the ponds with their dresses hiked up, collecting leeches on their bare legs. They then collected the attached leeches and sold them to local doctors, who used them for bloodletting.
A Clock Winder
Clock winders manually wound up mechanical clocks in homes, offices and public spaces.
Not pictured: a clock winder. Also not pictured: a clock being wound. “Not the actual photo!”
Rat Catcher
Rats have long been known to carry various diseases, so rat catchers were considered very useful workers. They were often accompanied by specially trained dogs - for example, many breeds of modern terriers.
A Lamplighter
Lamplighter’s job was to go around town extinguishing and lighting gas-burning street lamps.
This was my grandfather's first job. I think he was a young boy when he did it.
Mudlarks
Mudlarks scavenged in river mud for valuable items like coins or scrap metal to sell.
Linotype Operator
The Linotype Operator was a vital printing industry role, operating machines that cast lines of metal type for newspapers and books.
Milkman
The milkman was delivering milk along the streets, loudly calling on people around to buy milk and various dairy products.
These do still exist in the UK, but it's more a regular round (by appointment).
Human Computer
Human computers made calculations for numerous scientific, research and technology organizations.
TIL I learned about Tommy Flowers, who possibly had a bigger influence on modern computers than Alan Turing, but is forgotten.
Cigarette Girl
In restaurants or night clubs, just a couple of decades ago, you could meet girls selling cigarettes of various brands from a tray, one by one.
A couple of decades ago is 2005. I suspect they disappeared longer ago than that, since indoor smoking bans came in in the 20th century.
Telegraphist
The telegraphist received and transmitted messages, playing a vital role in 19th century communication systems.
Also during most of 20th century. There were radio-telegraphists on the ships until 80s.
Resurrectionists
The resurrectionists were paid to open graves, exhume corpses, and then take them to anatomy schools for dissection. This is how doctors were trained in the old days.
Contrary to common belief, the infamous Burke and Hare were not grave robbers, they murdered lodgers in Hare's house and sold the bodies to Dr Knox.
Railway Signal Man
Signalmen controlled railway traffic by operating levers in signal boxes to guide trains safely and prevent collisions.
Water Carrier
The water carrier carried drinking water from wells and reservoirs to houses, thereby partially performing the functions of a modern water supply system.
Phrenologist
Phrenologists claimed they could determine a person’s character or mental abilities.
“Retrophrenology: It works like this. Phrenology, as everyone knows, is a way of reading someone's character, aptitude and abilities by examining the bumps and hollows on their head. Therefore - according to the kind of logical thinking that characterises the Ankh-Morpork mind - it should be possible to mould someone's character by giving them carefully graded bumps in all the right places. You can go into a shop and order an artistic temperament with a tendency to introspection and a side order of hysteria. What you actually get is hit on the head with a selection of different size mallets, but it creates employment and keeps the money in circulation, and that's the main thing.” ― Terry Pratchett, Men at Arms
An Alchemist
Alchemists tried to convert chemicals into gold.
Hobbler
Hobblers towed ships into docks or harbors using ropes.
How does a list like this omit elevator operator? The elevator operators went on multiple strikes demanding higher wages, which they got because they were a legal requirement at the time. But....they pushed their luck too far, choosing to go on strike in protest of the "automatic elevator"....which served only to hasten the adoption of the automated lift.
How does a list like this omit elevator operator? The elevator operators went on multiple strikes demanding higher wages, which they got because they were a legal requirement at the time. But....they pushed their luck too far, choosing to go on strike in protest of the "automatic elevator"....which served only to hasten the adoption of the automated lift.
