Black And White Photo Shows How An Optical Illusion Can Trick Our Brain Into Coloring It
What do you see? This bizarre and apparently effective optical illusion is sweeping the internet because it turns an ordinary black and white photo into a color one. I say apparently because somehow it doesn’t quite work for me, I only see annoying colored grid lines all over the photo!
Image credits: Øyvind Kolås
Image credits: page_eco
The image, created by digital media artist and software developer Øyvind Kolås, tricks your brain into ‘filling in the gaps,’ taking the cues from the colored lines to predict what the rest of the picture should look like. Kolås calls the photo illusion experiment a ‘color assimilation grid illusion,’ and is simply different colored grids laid over a greyscale photo.
Image credits: Øyvind Kolås
“An over-saturated colored grid overlaid on a grayscale image causes the grayscale cells to be perceived as having color,” Kolås said about the illusion photo on his Patreon page.
Image credits: Øyvind Kolås
It isn’t only grids that have the desired effect, although they appear to be the most effective for most people. Dots and lines also work to create the eye trick in a similar fashion, with the lines working best to produce overall color for me personally.
What about you?
Image credits: Øyvind Kolås
Image credits: Manuel Schmalstieg
Image credits: Øyvind Kolås
Image credits: hodefoting
Image credits: MathKyle
You can see the experiment in video form below
Image credits: Øyvind Kolås
Here’s how people reacted to the illusion
if lines are in color then IT IS IN COLOR full stop
Indeed. I wonder how much of the effect is due to image compression. I opened the images in GIMP and zoomed in - The pixels between the patterns are colored. RANDOMLY, mind you - but for the thin lines, which work best for me, there are very thin faint lines of the same color between them... Which probably happened when saving the image as jpg. That format averages over pixels (and thereby colors), that's sort of the point. I feel tempted to try this out with png and see if the effect remains...
The photo itself remains black and white, the lines are overlayed on top of the black and white image. You can actually do this in real life by drawing the lines with indelible ink on a clear sheet and laying it on top of a photo.
I know right? When I clicked on the article I expected to learn that even the lines are black and white and the brain is just playing tricks on us, that would have been completely amazing. Adding colored lines however? Well of course our brains will "color" the image in the color of the lines. This just seems like a clickbait article.
This is really cool. But if you read a lot of comics, you'd recognize this very familiar technique. ♥
Color in color comics (and most printing) is produced by the four-color printing process, not by any sort of B&W optical illusion. Semi-transparent inks (cyan, magenta, yellow) of different dot patterns in various percentages are printed over a base layer of (non-transparent) black ink... which may be solid and/or dot pattern (for grey). Been the same basic process for nearly a century.
I would love that mangakas could start doing this too, not only comic artists.
Mangaka is just "comic artist" in Japanese, it's a bit unfair to exclude them from the comics community, don't you think so? ^_- Anyway, they kind of already do use these tricks, but in grayscale traditionally. It's a good way to save on ink, besides other things.
Color printing is still more expensive than black&white and any coloring style also makes the publishing the manga more slow. Many customers would not like that their favourite series are more expensive and published more slowly. Some manga artists make colored manga but those series are usually published only digitally.
Daria, Which is the english word for people who draw non asian comic ? In spanish, we call asians ones mangakas/manwakas/manhuakas depending the draw style, and the other comic drawers. Or atleast all the people I know that moves on that circles (maybe they just call like that to make an amateur difference it?). It's not exclusing but difference it from the rest.
It feels interesting and is amazing, but basically we don't get to see a black and white image, but a partially colored image. (Since there ARE added colors.) Squint your eyes, as it blurres, your brain won't have to fill in the gaps.
Most importantly, the image compression algorithm (jpg) means the image IS already slightly blurred, especially for the thin lines. I wonder if saving the altered images as png might have led to a less impressive result...
Indeed, if you look slightly to the right or left the picture seems coloured in almost normally.
if lines are in color then IT IS IN COLOR full stop
Indeed. I wonder how much of the effect is due to image compression. I opened the images in GIMP and zoomed in - The pixels between the patterns are colored. RANDOMLY, mind you - but for the thin lines, which work best for me, there are very thin faint lines of the same color between them... Which probably happened when saving the image as jpg. That format averages over pixels (and thereby colors), that's sort of the point. I feel tempted to try this out with png and see if the effect remains...
The photo itself remains black and white, the lines are overlayed on top of the black and white image. You can actually do this in real life by drawing the lines with indelible ink on a clear sheet and laying it on top of a photo.
I know right? When I clicked on the article I expected to learn that even the lines are black and white and the brain is just playing tricks on us, that would have been completely amazing. Adding colored lines however? Well of course our brains will "color" the image in the color of the lines. This just seems like a clickbait article.
This is really cool. But if you read a lot of comics, you'd recognize this very familiar technique. ♥
Color in color comics (and most printing) is produced by the four-color printing process, not by any sort of B&W optical illusion. Semi-transparent inks (cyan, magenta, yellow) of different dot patterns in various percentages are printed over a base layer of (non-transparent) black ink... which may be solid and/or dot pattern (for grey). Been the same basic process for nearly a century.
I would love that mangakas could start doing this too, not only comic artists.
Mangaka is just "comic artist" in Japanese, it's a bit unfair to exclude them from the comics community, don't you think so? ^_- Anyway, they kind of already do use these tricks, but in grayscale traditionally. It's a good way to save on ink, besides other things.
Color printing is still more expensive than black&white and any coloring style also makes the publishing the manga more slow. Many customers would not like that their favourite series are more expensive and published more slowly. Some manga artists make colored manga but those series are usually published only digitally.
Daria, Which is the english word for people who draw non asian comic ? In spanish, we call asians ones mangakas/manwakas/manhuakas depending the draw style, and the other comic drawers. Or atleast all the people I know that moves on that circles (maybe they just call like that to make an amateur difference it?). It's not exclusing but difference it from the rest.
It feels interesting and is amazing, but basically we don't get to see a black and white image, but a partially colored image. (Since there ARE added colors.) Squint your eyes, as it blurres, your brain won't have to fill in the gaps.
Most importantly, the image compression algorithm (jpg) means the image IS already slightly blurred, especially for the thin lines. I wonder if saving the altered images as png might have led to a less impressive result...
Indeed, if you look slightly to the right or left the picture seems coloured in almost normally.