Never-Seen-Before Pics Of Stalin-Era USSR By US “Spy” Who Got Deported
As the USSR was busy rebuilding after World War II, an American Martin Manhoff landed in Moscow with a suitcase full of the latest photography equipment - and the skills to use it. Martin travelled throughout Russia by rail and was often accompanied by his wife Jan who recorded their memories in writing.
In 1954, two years after arriving, Martin Manhoff was expelled from the USSR for “spying”. After his expulsion to the US, the images Manhoff made lay hidden in a cupboard for more than 60 years. This year, after Manhoff's death, these crisp, colourful slides of Soviet life were re-discovered by a historian Douglas Smith.
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A Night Shot Of Moscow
That's the newly-constructed Moscow State University glowing on the horizon.
after watching all of your beautiful photos do you still thinking of the USSR like great Satan? Russia is wonderfull place but no westerner could understand ordinarz russian and russian soul - unless he lived with russians for at least 5--6 years..
You are absolutely right. And as I see in your words your people were under the huge unti-soviet and unti-russian propaganda ((
Load More Replies...Schoolgirls At Kolomenskoye, A Former Royal Estate In The South Of Moscow
Any of these girls alive today would now be in their 70s.
Average life expectancy in post-Soviet countries is 65-67 years. They would easily survive through the 50s- 80s, but not sure about the further years.
Load More Replies...A Market In Crimea, A Few Years Before The Peninsula Was “Gifted” To Ukraine By Stalin’s Successor
Jan wrote that the peninsula "had always been a resort area, and now when the happy workers get their holidays, the top ones get to come here."
Usualy, from Romanian farmer's markets you can buy, now, oranges, kiwi, bananas and other imported fruits...
Load More Replies...I'll bet that the vegetables and fruit were naturally organic at this time. Everything had seeds and no GMO's!!
A Street In Central Kiev, Ukraine
They don't look quite as happy as the girls posing for the camera.
Flooded Streets In Kiev
Jan described Ukraine as "a cleaner, more individual part of the Soviet Union... this area has certainly seen and known more than just Soviet rule."
I love the automobiles!! If that's considered a "flood", can you imagine if any of them were alive today in any of the "flooded" states!!
Babushka Dealings, Snapped Out Of The Window Of A Train
Jan said the train trips gave the Manhoffs their only chance to communicate with ordinary Russians "but here natural precaution prohibits anything but superficial talk."
You still can buy a lot of things on the platform straight from your train. Usual are apples, smoked fish, vareniks and small pies with filling
Not now. That was common in 90's. Also in Ukraine even these days.
Load More Replies...And the government is okay with selling to people that are randomly on a train? In the U.S.A. you first have to pay fines, fees, regulatory BS that our government makes only conservatives, to jump through. If you're here illegally, no worries about any laws, free pass as long as the illegals vote illegally to keep the corrupt AF politicians in their seats!!!
No need to pay any taxes, there are just ordinary people, who are selling home-made food to the passengers of long-distance train. Don't forget, that it takes about one week to get from Moscow to Vladivostok, for example, by train. So, people often buy something from this old ladies. Or, for example, as Izolda mentioned before, it is popular by buy smiked fish, when you are passing by the great Baikal lake.
Load More Replies...A Rural Town Snapped From A Passing Train
As well as shooting images of city life, Martin, often accompanied by his wife Jan, travelled throughout Russia by rail. This image is one of several showing small town life far from Moscow.
Is their any place to see "all" of their photos!? I would love to see them all!! I love them!!
A Parade Under The Walls Of The Kremlin
When historian Douglas Smith discovered the images, he immediately realised he'd stumbled onto a rare treasure.
This is The Hystorical State Museum. It was officially established in 1872 by a personal decree of Emperor Alexander II and it was opened for public in 1883, on the coronation date of Emperor Alexander III after whom the Museum was named since 1894 till 1917.
Load More Replies...Kids Goofing For Martin's Camera In Novospassky Monastery
Ostankino Palace, In The North Of Moscow
In Soviet days, many estates and palaces of the aristocracy were opened up as public parks.
Street Scene On Pushkin Square, Looking Down Tverskaya Street Towards The Towers Of The Kremlin
He is a military officer not a cop. Police (militsiya) looked like this 1319033_original.jpg
Always a careful eye of the Soviet cop... maybe this is how the authors problems started
It's truly amazing how a camera can catch such an important day in history!!
A Queue Outside A Food Store In Moscow
Dude c'mon it's about life of people not about any tyrants
As if there are no ques now queues-for...353445.jpg
don't miss those though, ration cards, standing in line hoping there's something left.
It's a bakery... As a child in East Germany I'd be standing in line 2 hours before the bakery opened to make sure I'd get a loaf of bread...
I know people use images like this to argue against socialism, but if there were a food shortage, what do those people think governments should do? Commit horrendous austerity measures which throw millions of people into poverty and starvation? If anything, it's a GOOD thing for governments to ration food in times of shortages, rather than just kick them to the curb which is what most capitalist nations do.
These photos should be everywhere in the U.S.A., so that these ignorant whining socialists "see" what kind of life they are fighting for!! Not against, but in favor of!! They're so clueless that there really is not enough words to describe their ignorance!!!
A Murky-Looking Pool In An Unknown Location
Manhoff shot with 35mm Kodak and Agfa colour slide film. The technology was cutting edge in the US at the time, and would have been virtually unheard of inside the USSR.
They always put tons of chlorine in those pools... Was the same in East Germany...
The highest concentration of chlorine I felt was in Antwerp, Belgium.
Load More Replies..."Virtually unheard of" Well yes and no. The Soviets did posses Agfacolour motion picture stock they had captured from the Germans.
What does "polio pool party" even mean? I'm aware of what "polio" is, just confused by the meaning??
Polio was believed be transmitted through water to swimmers. I don't know if it's true.
Load More Replies...A Rare Color Image Of Stalin's Funeral, In 1953, Snapped From The Window Of The Old US Embassy
Manhoff's job in Russia was as an assistant army attache at the embassy.
Novospassky Monastery In Moscow
Under Soviet rule religion was heavily suppressed, and many churches were either destroyed or put to use as humble storage houses.
Beautiful architecture that I'm happy to know has been restored to its original beauty and its original meaning...
During the Soviet years, the monastery was converted into a prison, then into a police drunk tank. In the 1970s it was assigned to an art restoration institute, and finally returned to the Russian Orthodox church in 1991. (Wikipedia).
Load More Replies...Stalin’s Coffin Rolling Towards Red Square
The pale spot on the coffin is a kind of clear plastic or glass bubble over his face.
These are historical facts of everyone's history! It appears to have been lost on the "new" socialists in America begging for communism. They weren't educated from Kindergarten through college, they were all indoctrinated to believe how wonderful socialism, which then means communism, would be!!
Window Shoppers In Moscow
Jan's first impressions of the city's shopping scene were scathing: "Nothing quite fits, the people as well as the furnishings. And nothing that is sold seems new, it all looks second-hand."
What was available for the average citizen? What would he use to make a purchase....if he could find and item?
"And nothing that is sold seems new, it all looks second-hand." Oh, yeah. The thousands of factories across USSR were producing second-hand products.
Chicks Chilling With Books In Moscow’s Novodevichy Convent
The Central Telegraph Building In Moscow
Well we have a lot of propaganda right now, since our Pres Trump won the election in November of 2016!!! It's precisely an exact copy of this "old" propaganda BS!!
Because they won't put the word "occupation ", which would be correct
A Woman Snapped From The Train
The only time the Manhoffs were permitted to leave the train during their journeys was during long stops at stations en route, though even then they were required to stay on the platform.
It looks like the young lady is carrying a bucket? Maybe water? For survival...
“Shop No. 20” In Moscow, Advertising Various Fish & Meat
In the same letter Jan commented on the result of the 1917 "workers' revolution" which overthrew Russia's monarchy and capitalist system: "probably no picture of the 'revolution' is clearer, the workers have taken over and they do not yet quite how to handle it all, but there's noone else."
I really need to read "genuine" history books bc I'm not sure who or what is even factual...
I suppose there was no meat to be found at the butchers and no fish in the other store as well
Cruising In Convoy Towards The Trinity Lavra Of St. Sergius, A Couple Hours Out Of Moscow
A Card Player Looking Like He’s About To Slap Down A Flush In Kuskovo
The country estate in Moscow was owned by the Sheremetev family before the Russian revolution.
I wonder did u return lands to the Native Americans?
Load More Replies...Farm Workers Watching The Manhoffs' Train Rolling Past
The New York Times reported on one of the Manhoffs’ trips deep into Siberia, claiming “Americans have never traveled to this remote area before.”
Don't! Pit toilets and no hot water, even now, in 21st century!
Load More Replies...A Truck Rumbles Past The US Embassy In Moscow
Two of the men sport freshly-shaved heads.
this is an excellent photograph! The camera moves at the same speed as the truck
What is inferred by "two of the men are sporting freshly shaved heads"?
In One Small Town The Americans Caused A Commotion By Walking Into A Restaurant
After a local man welcomed the unexpected foreigners by firing up an accordian, Jan writes "he played well and to everyone's pleasure. One Russian bought him a bottle of beer, and we donated a bottle. Then, it happened. The manager... walked in and told everyone that the cafe was closed. Everyone with a great deal of chatter wondered why and many "pochomoos" [Russian for 'why'] were voiced. Someone asked the accordian player why and he said 'I don't know, it's the first time in my life.' Then he very amusingly said 'well, I'll play you a march', and to the tune of Russian marches we vacated."
Looks like the Alberta Badlands. No wonder so many Russians emigrated there before the war.
A Woman Poses For Martin On Petrovka Street In Moscow
Despite brief encounters like this, the Manhoffs were unable to scratch beneath the surface of Soviet life at a time when mingling with foreigners could land Russians in real trouble. Jan wrote “we’ve never been inside a Russian home, nor can ever expect to be.”
Lovely smile. She looks like a nice person. I think she would invite them for a cup of tea if she could. But she probably couldn't... it is wrong and sad. I am really glad that nowadays in my country I can offer tea to anybody... fearless... but people forget easily. And some things shouldn't be forgotten. We can learn from them.
Yes, she would have... They are very hospitable. Unfortunately, contact with foreigners was strictly forbidden in the entire East Bloc...
Load More Replies...the people are visibly better dressed and in better shape at least around moscow than in the 30's. could it be that all of these pics originiate from around 1953?
A Public Bus And Several Cars Trapped In A Flood Caused By Summer Rains In Kiev, Ukraine
A Parade In Central Moscow A Few Steps From The Old US Embassy
The sign on left welcomes “Brothers from the Chinese Republic”.
A Policeman, Probably Snapped From The Top Of The US Embassy In Moscow
Jan wrote that the police in Moscow were "so stationed as to never be out of sight of the next one." Under Stalin's rule the USSR was a police state in which millions of people accused of opposition to the totalitarian regime were either killed, or sent to labour camps in Siberia.
At that time they were not police officers, they were called militsiya
we have militsiya also but since USA got their own militsiya - far from our regular policia ... we all have to change their names to policia - playing with greeks words polis-city blablabla...
Load More Replies...Joke about the state terror in the Stalin era: In the time of Stalin's mass purges, a knock at the door woke a family in the middle of night. All family members, shaking in terror, jumped up. "Take all you can carry with you, and get out at once," a voice sounded. "But, for God's sake, don't panic! It's me, your neighbour. It is nothing serious, just our house is on fire."
A Child Walks Through A Run-Down Street In Moscow Near The Moskva River
It's comments like this that give away you're not a native English speaker "Sally."
Load More Replies...The comment doesn't refer to the pavement... It refers to the condition of the houses.
Rural Homesteads Snapped From The Train
The final train adventure Martin Manhoff took ended the couple's time in the USSR. On a summer trip through Siberia in 1953 he and three colleagues were accused of illegally photographing airfields and oil dumps. The four were branded as spies and hastily evicted from the country.
A Cinema In Central Moscow Advertising The 1953 Film “Lights On The River”
The whole film is on youtube - look up: "Огни на реке."
Thank you for sharing where we may find it to watch for ourselves...
Russian Officials Are Photographed From A Window Above The Street In Murmansk
You look c**p and unwelcoming, and you are c**p and unwelcoming. I don't need to imagine.
Load More Replies...A View From The Roof Of The 'New' US Embassy
The Hotel Ukraine skyscraper is under construction across the river.
Flowers, Dancing, And North Korean Flags At A Parade In Moscow
Smith told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty "Manhoff captured this everyday quality... It gives a human quality that is missing from any other depiction [of life in the USSR in the 1950s.]"
North Korea is beautiful and the Juche ideology is scientific fact. Begone rootless Yankee capitalist pig.
Load More Replies...A Horse Clops Past The Kremlin, As Seen From The Entrance To The Old US Embassy
A Woman Collecting Water In A Bucket In The Russian Countryside And Heading Back To A Humble Log Cabin
I thought the same, then I realized that this picture is here twice in the post, so I saw it on page 2/4 before and here again :D
Load More Replies...I've spoken with Russians who lived through the Soviet days. The shelves in stores were bare, but if you went into people's homes they had closets full of goods. One guy called it "A Soviet miracle." If you could buy something, you'd purchase it whether you needed it or not, because you never knew if it would be available when you did need it. That kind of
Very saught after were clothes, cosmetics and furniture from countries of Soviet bloc (mostly Czechoslovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia). This were considered "deficit" - the word became nominal in Soviet Union for everything rare, modern, fancy and tempting to have. At least this is my view on the topic and my family experience as I was a child and I only saw Soviet in late 80s (i was born in 1984). I was born and lived in big industrial city with population of 1 million. There are pretty big chances, that people, who lived in a small city or in countryside somewhere in Siberia in the same era will have comepletely different experience, so it's must be understood, that my mileage may vary. I just thought it will be interesting to fellow Pandas if I share my memories of my childhood and some stories I heard from parents.
Load More Replies...It's quite intriguing looking at these pictures. They make the mind wander and you start wondering how those people's lives were.
Yes old photos especially always make me wonder what stories each of the people would have to tell.
Load More Replies...it's life in prohibition in isolation. when nothing is known about life in the world.
Is it good or bad? look at now... i know a lot of russians who missed that, not the "killing opposants" part( which is still here), just the way of life, the fact that everybody is equal... and as a (french)foreigner, i strongly agree with them in that part
Load More Replies...Being born in a postcomunist country i only caught a glimpse of life as it was but even as a kid you could sense a predominant sense of fear and lack of freedom. Life was grey because you were always reminded you cant do what you want with it.
Further insight is a treasure. My heart is saddened for all who have such well-deserved pride in their homeland of Russia. Leaders have plundered their country and continue to do so.
I've spoken with Russians who lived through the Soviet days. The shelves in stores were bare, but if you went into people's homes they had closets full of goods. One guy called it "A Soviet miracle." If you could buy something, you'd purchase it whether you needed it or not, because you never knew if it would be available when you did need it. That kind of
Very saught after were clothes, cosmetics and furniture from countries of Soviet bloc (mostly Czechoslovakia, Poland, Bulgaria, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia). This were considered "deficit" - the word became nominal in Soviet Union for everything rare, modern, fancy and tempting to have. At least this is my view on the topic and my family experience as I was a child and I only saw Soviet in late 80s (i was born in 1984). I was born and lived in big industrial city with population of 1 million. There are pretty big chances, that people, who lived in a small city or in countryside somewhere in Siberia in the same era will have comepletely different experience, so it's must be understood, that my mileage may vary. I just thought it will be interesting to fellow Pandas if I share my memories of my childhood and some stories I heard from parents.
Load More Replies...It's quite intriguing looking at these pictures. They make the mind wander and you start wondering how those people's lives were.
Yes old photos especially always make me wonder what stories each of the people would have to tell.
Load More Replies...it's life in prohibition in isolation. when nothing is known about life in the world.
Is it good or bad? look at now... i know a lot of russians who missed that, not the "killing opposants" part( which is still here), just the way of life, the fact that everybody is equal... and as a (french)foreigner, i strongly agree with them in that part
Load More Replies...Being born in a postcomunist country i only caught a glimpse of life as it was but even as a kid you could sense a predominant sense of fear and lack of freedom. Life was grey because you were always reminded you cant do what you want with it.
Further insight is a treasure. My heart is saddened for all who have such well-deserved pride in their homeland of Russia. Leaders have plundered their country and continue to do so.
