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Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey became one of the year's biggest box office hits, but its journey to the big screen was anything but smooth. Months before its release, the epic adaptation of Homer's classic was engulfed in controversy.

Debates over casting, historical accuracy, and creative liberties dominated headlines for weeks. Even after surpassing $650 million worldwide, backlash surrounding The Odyssey, its cast, and Nolan himself has shown no signs of fading. 

Here's a look at every major controversy that shaped the film before and after it reached theaters.

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#1

John Leguizamo vs. Eumaeus

John Leguizamo vs. Eumaeus

Universal Pictures , Jan Styka Report

The Odyssey was formally announced in December 2024, and filming began in February 2025. However, in July 2025, nearly a year before its theatrical release, the film faced its first major controversy. 

The production faced heavy criticism after filming scenes near Dakhla in Western Sahara. The disputed territory has reportedly been under Moroccan occupation for decades, leading to accusations that Nolan was whitewashing colonialism.

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    #2

    Anne Hathaway vs. Penelope

    Anne Hathaway vs. Penelope

    Universal Pictures , Angelica Kauffman Report

    The Sahara International Film Festival issued a statement condemning the act and demanded that production stop immediately.

    Festival director María Carrión said that by filming in the disputed territory, Nolan and his team were allegedly contributing to “Morocco’s repression of the Sahrawi people.”

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    The Polisario Front, the nationalist Sahrawi group seeking to end the occupation, also criticized the act, calling it a “dangerous form of cultural normalization.”

    While the initial backlash eventually subsided, the film once again sparked a heated debate after debuting its first teaser in December 2025. 

    The footage featured Tom Holland’s Telemachus and Robert Pattinson’s Antinous, delivering dialogue many felt sounded too modern for the Bronze Age. Several critics noted that the cast used American accents, while words such as "dad" also divided viewers.

    #4

    Robert Pattinson vs. Antinous

    Robert Pattinson vs. Antinous

    Universal Pictures , Jastrow Report

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    Despite criticism that the dialogue sounded too informal and modern, Nolan later defended his decision. Speaking to the LA Times, Nolan admitted that his decision stemmed from a desire to retell the classic in a fresh and modern way. 

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    As a result, he relied on “language that has emotional, not intellectual meaning to people.”

    “I wanted an earthy narrative. To me it was a no-brainer,” he added.

    #5

    Zendaya vs. Athena

    Zendaya vs. Athena

    Universal Pictures , Rembrandt Report

    Around the same time, Nolan's casting choices drew fresh criticism after reports emerged that actress Lupita Nyong'o would be playing Helen of Troy. 

    Helen is traditionally depicted as being white, while Nyong'o is of Kenyan-Mexican descent. Her casting was heavily mocked online because many believed Homer described Helen as "the most beautiful woman in the world."

    However, some scholars argue that description does not appear in Homer's epic and is instead a paraphrase of the ancient Greek poet Sappho.

    #6

    Matt Damon vs. King Odysseus

    Matt Damon vs. King Odysseus

    Universal Pictures , Jastrow Report

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    Amid backlash, Nyong'o further stoked the controversy by admitting she hadn’t read the source material before being cast. In an interview with Elle, she revealed:

    “I really had no idea what The Odyssey was. I was like, ‘Oh, snap, I don’t know the first thing about this.’”

    The Oscar-winner also came under fire after suggesting that Homer’s source material sidelined female characters. 

    #7

    Benny Safdie vs. Agamemnon

    Benny Safdie vs. Agamemnon

    Universal Pictures , Jacques-Louis David Report

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    Helen of Troy wasn't the only casting decision to spark debate. Initially, it was rumored that Elliot Page, who came out as a trans man in 2020, would be playing the Greek hero Achilles.

    Rapper Travis Scott's casting as a bard, along with the inclusion of non-Greek actors such as John Leguizamo, Zendaya, and Himesh Patel, also drew backlash, much of it rooted in racist and transphobic rhetoric.

    Some critics even speculated that Nolan’s decision to assemble a more diverse cast stemmed from eligibility rules and inclusion standards necessary to qualify for the Oscars.

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    #8

    Lupita Nyong’o vs. Helen Of Troy

    Lupita Nyong’o vs. Helen Of Troy

    Universal Pictures , Frederick Sandys Report

    In an interview with The Telegraph, Nolan downplayed the casting backlash, deeming it “irrelevant.” 

    “These conversations that happen before people see the film. They’re always irrelevant, because no one having them knows what the film actually is yet,” he said. 

    However, the filmmaker’s comments led to further criticism, with some social media users calling his defense “tone-deaf.”

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