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The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world's most important and contested waterways. A narrow passage separating Iran from the Arabian Peninsula, it connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Indian Ocean. At its narrowest point, the strait is only around 33 kilometers wide, yet through this strategic corridor passes approximately one-fifth of the world's oil shipments, making it a place where global energy security, military interests, and regional tensions intersect.

For centuries, the islands and waters of the Persian Gulf have been shaped by competing powers. The region was influenced by Persian empires, Arab kingdoms, and European colonial ambitions. In the early 16th century, Portuguese forces seized control of strategic points in the Gulf, including the island of Hormuz, where they built a fortress and established a trading base before being expelled by a combined Persian and Portuguese opposition in 1622. Today, these islands remain Iranian territory, but their landscapes still carry traces of centuries of trade, migration, and conflict.

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#1

Local Women On Hengam Island

Two women in traditional attire selling produce by the Strait of Hormuz, depicting the human side of the hotspot.

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This photographic story takes place on three islands in the Strait of Hormuz — Hormuz, Hengam, and Larak — each with its own unique character. Hormuz, known for its otherworldly red soil, colorful mountains, and salt caves, is home to a small local community that has lived for generations alongside the rhythms of the sea. Hengam and Larak, smaller and more difficult to access, remain quieter and more remote, with fishing villages, untouched beaches, and landscapes that feel almost unreal. Their dramatic geology, turquoise waters, and isolation have made these islands some of the most magical places in the Persian Gulf.

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    #2

    A Local Girl Interacts With An Iranian Tourist. Hengam Island

    A joyful young girl playing with an adult near the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting the human side of the region.

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    #3

    Iranian Traveler Dancing In Hengam Island

    A woman in a leopard print dress, holding two curved objects, performing in a natural setting near the Strait of Hormuz.

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    In recent years, Hormuz Island has become increasingly popular among Iranian travelers, artists, and adventurers. During the winter months, when much of Iran experiences colder weather, many young Iranians travel south to escape everyday pressures and experience a different way of life. The island has become a rare space for creativity, self-expression, and connection with nature. Yet as tourism has grown, many travelers seeking solitude have moved beyond the main villages and tourist areas, discovering hidden beaches and remote corners of the islands where they can experience a greater sense of freedom away from public attention and official scrutiny.

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    A Fisherman Before Heading Out On A Night Fishing Trip In The Strait Of Hormuz. Hengam Island

    A person in a balaclava and green suit standing on a beach with a boat in the background, a human side of Strait of Hormuz.

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    #5

    Remote Beach On Hengam Island

    A rocky coastline with people walking along the shore of the Strait of Hormuz, revealing its human presence.

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    Hengam and Larak offer a different experience. Less accessible and less developed than Hormuz, they attract those searching for adventure, silence, and a closer connection with the natural environment and local island communities. Here, visitors explore remote shores, discover untouched landscapes, and experience a slower rhythm of life shaped by the sea.

    #6

    An Iranian Traveler Hitchhikes On Hengam Island

    A person with a backpack on a dirt road, next to a blue truck, representing the human side of Strait of Hormuz.

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    #7

    Surfboard. Hengam Island

    A blue and yellow surfboard leaning against a colorful wall, highlighting the human side of Strait of Hormuz.

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    But these islands exist beneath the shadow of geopolitics. When I visited the region six years ago, tensions between Iran and the United States were reaching a critical point. Many Iranians and island residents I met spoke openly about the possibility of war. I arrived shortly after the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani by a US drone strike, and only days later a Ukrainian passenger plane was mistakenly shot down near Tehran. The possibility of a larger conflict felt present in everyday conversations.

    #8

    A Remote Beach On Hormuz Island

    An aerial view of the rugged coastline and a beach, revealing the geopolitical hotspot of Strait of Hormuz.

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    #9

    Hormuz Island

    Rugged rock formations rise from the calm waters of the sea, under a clear sky in the Strait of Hormuz.

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    Yet beyond the headlines and political narratives, I found a different story: one of extraordinary landscapes, warm hospitality, resilient communities, and people trying to live ordinary lives in an extraordinary place. These photographs capture the human side of the Strait of Hormuz — a region often portrayed as a geopolitical flashpoint, but also home to beauty, kindness, creativity, and a deep connection between people and the islands they call home.

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    #10

    Iranian Traveler Dancing On A Remote Beach On Hormuz Island

    A man with a patterned headscarf covering his face raises his arms to the sky in a sandy desert of the Strait of Hormuz.

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    #11

    Iranian Traveler Playing The Daf At Sunset. Hormuz Island

    Men on a rocky cliffside overlooking the sea, playing traditional music, highlighting the human side of the Strait of Hormuz.

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    #12

    Remains Of The Portuguese Castle On Hormuz Island

    Ancient stone ruins in a red dirt landscape, an archaeological site within the Strait of Hormuz region.

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    #13

    Hengam Island

    Huts on a sandy beach next to the Strait of Hormuz, showcasing the human side of this geopolitical hotspot.

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    #14

    An Afghan Worker Travels On A Small Boat From Larak Island To Qeshm Island

    A bearded man in traditional attire on a boat, showcasing the human side of Strait of Hormuz.

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    #15

    A House On Hormuz Island

    A flag hangs over a weathered gate and stone wall, with palm trees and a blue water tank in the Strait of Hormuz.

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    #16

    Iranian Travelers Busking On Hormuz Island

    A man with arms raised dances in a dusty clearing surrounded by onlookers and red rock mountains in the Strait of Hormuz.

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    #17

    A Gazelle Skull On Hengam Island

    A goat skull with horns hangs from a tree branch, weathered and stark against a blurred background in the Strait of Hormuz.

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    #18

    A Statue Of Iranian Soldiers Aiming Their Weapons Towards The Strait Of Hormuz. Bandar Abbas

    A monument depicting figures on a boat by the Strait of Hormuz, symbolizing the human aspect of the area.

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    #19

    Iranian Traveler. Hengam Island

    A woman with curly hair and traditional attire, looking into the distance, representing the human side of the Strait of Hormuz.

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    #20

    Arriving At A Remote Beach On Hormuz Island At Dusk

    The bow of a small boat on the Strait of Hormuz, with colorful mountains in the background, showcasing the geopolitical hotspot.

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    #21

    Ships In The Strait Of Hormuz, Seen From Hormuz Island

    A wide shot of the hazy Strait of Hormuz, with distant ships on the horizon and a rugged coastline in the foreground.

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    #22

    Iranian Traveler Observes The Sunset On Hormuz Island

    A man with a head covering standing on a cliff overlooking the Strait of Hormuz, with the fabric blowing in the wind.

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    #23

    The Village Of Hormuz On Hormuz Island

    An aerial view of a coastal town by the Strait of Hormuz, featuring a mosque, houses, and mountains in the distance.

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    #24

    The Village Of Hormuz On Hormuz Island

    People gather on a street in a town near the Strait of Hormuz, with traditional architecture and old walls in the background.

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    #25

    Hormuz Island

    A high-angle view of the Strait of Hormuz showing a cliffside beach with boats and people enjoying the water.

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