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Long before cats became the undisputed stars of the internet, Henriëtte Ronner-Knip was already documenting their curiosity and elegant beauty. Born in Amsterdam in 1821 into a family of artists, she learned to paint from her father, landscape painter Josephus Augustus Knip, and began exhibiting her work while still a teenager. After marrying Feico Ronner in 1850, she settled in Brussels, where she spent the rest of her life and built a successful career as an animal painter.

Cats, however, were not always her main subjects. Ronner-Knip initially painted landscapes, farm animals, and especially dogs, earning considerable recognition for her canine scenes before shifting her attention increasingly toward cats around the 1870s. The timing proved fortunate: domestic cats were becoming increasingly popular companions among Europe’s growing middle and upper classes, while Ronner-Knip’s detailed and affectionate depictions of them attracted collectors and even royal patrons. More than a century after Ronner-Knip passed away in 1909, these scenes still feel instantly recognizable to anyone who has lived with a cat. The interiors may belong to another era, but the suspicious stares, inconvenient naps, sudden bursts of chaos, and determination to investigate absolutely everything certainly do not.

Scroll down to explore a selection of Henriëtte Ronner-Knip’s charming cat paintings, and let us know which mischievous feline scene feels the most familiar.

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#1

A 19th-century cat painting depicting a black and white cat playfully swatting at chess pieces on a wooden board.

Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

Glix Drap
Community Member
Premium
1 month ago

Pawn to e4, no wait bishop to c3, no knight to a1 ....... checkmate.

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    #2

    Artist's cat paintings: A fluffy kitten curiously steps on a paint palette next to a glass of water in this 19th-century artwork.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Spittnimage
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    Paint my nails.

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    #3

    A 19th-century cat painting featuring multiple cats and kittens playing around a piano.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Glix Drap
    Community Member
    Premium
    1 month ago

    Andrew Lloyd Webber's inspiration for Cats.

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    #5

    An old cat painting of a calico cat watching kittens explore a globe and a desk of books and maps.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    BarkingSquirell
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    What in the world are you two up to?

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    #7

    A 19th-century cat painting shows a playful black and white cat batting at dominoes on a table. A cat painting capturing feline curiosity.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Lyone Fein
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    So many toys!

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    #10

    A 19th-century cat painting of a mother cat and her kittens playing on and around a red velvet chair. This cat painting evokes domestic warmth.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Glix Drap
    Community Member
    Premium
    1 month ago

    I'm the king of the castle.

    #11

    19th Century cat paintings: Kittens playing around a guitar with sheet music, a mother cat watching.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Glix Drap
    Community Member
    Premium
    1 month ago

    Car Stevens early work.

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    #13

    A detailed 19th-century cat painting of a fluffy white kitten with blue eyes, intently focused on a fly.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Lyone Fein
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    Those glassy blue eyes!

    #15

    A cat painting showing a white and grey striped cat on books while kittens play with a rug and picture frame.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Glix Drap
    Community Member
    Premium
    1 month ago

    I just ant be arßed to teach them good behaviour.

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    #25

    An old cat painting showing a fluffy brown and white cat resting, with a dark shadow behind it.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Sara Frazer
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    The fluffy void! 😭

    #29

    A heartwarming 19th-century cat painting illustrating a mother cat and her kittens gathered around a nest on a red blanket.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Lyone Fein
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    Mamma has dinner!

    #36

    A 19th-century cat painting showing a mother cat and her kittens resting on a cushion, with another kitten playing. A tender cat painting scene.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Bianca
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    just what kittens do, if there is a curtain, you have to climb it

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    #38

    19th century cat painting of kittens playing with an empty picture frame and books.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Notme
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    Repeated

    #40

    19th century cat painting of a kitten curiously approaching an artist's paint palette.

    Henriëtte Ronner-Knip / Wikimedia Commons Report

    Notme
    Community Member
    1 month ago

    Repeated

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