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More than a hundred years ago, the young Australian geologist Douglas Mawson embarked on a first Australasian Antarctic expedition. This expedition is deemed legendary for the resilience, physical endurance, loyalty and accomplishments of the crew.

The Australasian Antarctic Expedition began in 1911. The objective was to investigate, as far as possible, a stretch of essentially unknown Antarctic coast. However this mission turned out to be fatal for 2 of Mawson's crew members. Belgrave Ninnis plummeted down a crevasse with a sledge carrying most of their supplies. Another crew member, Xavier Mertz, perished from exhaustion, starvation and possible toxicity from eating dogs' livers. Mawson's survival was a miracle, as he described it in his journals “Never have I come so near an end; never has anyone more miraculously escaped".

Despite the sacrifices that were made, the 3 years spent in sub-zero temperatures and extremely harsh winds didn't go to waste. The expedition managed to chart large segments of east Antarctic coastline and resulted in major contributions to the knowledge of the region. Furthermore, species on land and sea, previously unknown, were described for the first time. Mawson was hailed as a hero for his persistence, determination and bravery which contributed to the advancement of science.

Thanks to the photographer Frank Hurley and other crew members, we can witness this groundbreaking expedition through these astonishing photographs.

  More info: flickr

#1

Huskies Pulling Sledge

Huskies Pulling Sledge

State Library of New South Wales Report

Megan O'Neill
Community Member
8 years ago

It's interesting to see dogs from 100+ years ago. Breeding has changed the overall look of some dogs.

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    #2

    Blizzard, The Pup In Antarctica

    Blizzard, The Pup In Antarctica

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Heather Vance
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    awww he's super cute!

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    #3

    Ice Cased Adelie Penguins After A Blizzard At Cape Denison

    Ice Cased Adelie Penguins After A Blizzard At Cape Denison

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Pani Nimia
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    Look! I have a new vest!

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    #4

    Mushroom Ice Formation

    Mushroom Ice Formation

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    JillVille
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    Wow, this one is really cool!

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    #5

    Skeleton Of Sea-Elephant & Harold Hamilton

    Skeleton Of Sea-Elephant & Harold Hamilton

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    stellermatt
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    which one's which?

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    #6

    King Penguins, Antarctica

    King Penguins, Antarctica

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Emma Dingle
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    I think they mean Emperor Penguins, NOT king.

    #7

    Basilisk & Ginger At Main Base

    Basilisk & Ginger At Main Base

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Heather Vance
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    Who is he yelling at?

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    #8

    C.t. Madigan With An Ice Mask

    C.t. Madigan With An Ice Mask

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Agnes Jekyll
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    I want more information!

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    #9

    Cavern Carved By The Sea In An Ice Wall Near Commonwealth Bay

    Cavern Carved By The Sea In An Ice Wall Near Commonwealth Bay

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Sarah Kim
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    It's really crazy the patterns and formations that nature can do.

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    #10

    Wreck Of The 'Gratitude' In Macquarie Island

    Wreck Of The 'Gratitude' In Macquarie Island

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    stellermatt
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    and it's cargo was a load of penguins!

    #11

    Sclater Penguin

    Sclater Penguin

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Dark Half
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    happy feet

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    #12

    Photo Of The Crew Members

    Photo Of The Crew Members

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Lizard Queen
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    Left to right: J.E. Maverick, R. W. Skullsplitter, O. G. McSassypants

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    #13

    A Radiant Turret Lit By The Midsummer Midnight Sun

    A Radiant Turret Lit By The Midsummer Midnight Sun

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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    #14

    Frozen Adelie Penguin, Antarctica

    Frozen Adelie Penguin, Antarctica

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Heather Vance
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    awww poor little guy.

    #15

    A Dreamy Venice In Seal-Land

    A Dreamy Venice In Seal-Land

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Never miss a story that brings joy to the world. Add us on Google

    #16

    F. Bickerton Looking Out Over Seas Near Commonwealth Bay

    F. Bickerton Looking Out Over Seas Near Commonwealth Bay

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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    #17

    State Library Of New South Wales Follow Hamilton Hand-Netting For Macro-Plankton From Aurora

    State Library Of New South Wales Follow Hamilton Hand-Netting For Macro-Plankton From Aurora

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Kevin Donegan
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    The guy on the end of the plank drew the short straw that morning.

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    #18

    Weddell Seal In Shackleton Ice Shelf, Antarctica

    Weddell Seal In Shackleton Ice Shelf, Antarctica

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Alia G.
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    He/she looks like they weren’t ready for the photo

    #19

    Shags Defending Nest, Macquarie Island

    Shags Defending Nest, Macquarie Island

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    #20

    The Air-Tractor

    The Air-Tractor

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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    #21

    Mertz Leaving The Hut By The Trapdoor On The Verandah Roof

    Mertz Leaving The Hut By The Trapdoor On The Verandah Roof

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Lizard Queen
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    Fred Mertz was once a badass. Don't tell Ethel or Lucy.

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    #22

    Arthur Sawyer & Sea Elephant Pup

    Arthur Sawyer & Sea Elephant Pup

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    #23

    Australian Antarctic Expedition Members In The Kitchen

    Australian Antarctic Expedition Members In The Kitchen

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Kevin Donegan
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    The guy sitting is barefoot ... One would think you would be covered head to toe 24/7.

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    #24

    Wild & Watson In Sleeping Bag Tent On Sledge Journey

    Wild & Watson In Sleeping Bag Tent On Sledge Journey

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Netty Briggs
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    Is that Charlie Hunnam on the right?!

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    #25

    Victoria Penguin

    Victoria Penguin

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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    #26

    Frank Hurley Washing Cinematograph Film On The "Aurora"

    Frank Hurley Washing Cinematograph Film On The "Aurora"

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    #27

    Female Sea-Elephant, Macquarie Island

    Female Sea-Elephant, Macquarie Island

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Kerfuffle
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    "Oooomergawd, stop with the pictures Larry!!!"

    #28

    Winter Quarters, Queen Mary Land Winter

    Winter Quarters, Queen Mary Land Winter

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Crazy Cow Lady
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    looks warms and toasty

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    #29

    Mawson Rests At The Side Of Sledge, Outward Bound On First Sledge Journey In Adelie Land

    Mawson Rests At The Side Of Sledge, Outward Bound On First Sledge Journey In Adelie Land

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    Debra Redford
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    He looks like he's really rethinking his choices!

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    #30

    Start Of The First Depot Journey; "The Grottoes"

    Start Of The First Depot Journey; "The Grottoes"

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    seanemone
    Community Member
    8 years ago

    so sad... they must have eaten the dogs by the time this picture was taken. ... (jk! ... i hope)

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    #31

    In Full Sledging Gear On The Plateau

    In Full Sledging Gear On The Plateau

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    #32

    State Library Of New South Wales Follow Aurora Traversing Loose Pack Ice Entering The Durville Sea

    State Library Of New South Wales Follow Aurora Traversing Loose Pack Ice Entering The Durville Sea

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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    #33

    Bob Bage And J. Hunter At 65 Miles South

    Bob Bage And J. Hunter At 65 Miles South

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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    #34

    Bage In The Entrance To The Astronomic Observatory

    Bage In The Entrance To The Astronomic Observatory

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    #35

    Young Sea-Elephants On The Beach, Macquarie Ilsand

    Young Sea-Elephants On The Beach, Macquarie Ilsand

    State Library of New South Wales Report

    #36

    Madigan At The Rail & Mawson Stepping From The Rail Of The Aurora

    Madigan At The Rail & Mawson Stepping From The Rail Of The Aurora

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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    #37

    Unloading Supplies At Cape Denison

    Unloading Supplies At Cape Denison

    State Library of New South Wales Report

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