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I recently shared a photo I'm proud of on Instagram. Reactions ranged from very positive to those denying my work the title of “a photograph,” calling it “computer graphics,” or “photo-graphics.” This got me thinking. Do people really understand the concept of photography art and why are they so adamantly against photo manipulation?

I became passionate about creative photography after the birth of my twin daughters Annabella and Juliette; my little kids inspire me every day in my work. Through photography, I strive to enter the world of my two children, to grasp all the childhood whimsies, and to recreate these magical moments that we all look back on and smile. This means using whatever photographic tools will get me closest to that vision. Photo editing is just one of those tools.

Photography was invented over 180 years ago, but it's only with the relatively recent invention of digital editing software that creative photo manipulation has become the subject of popular controversy. Really though, this just shows our lack of awareness of the history of photography: image manipulation didn't start with Photoshop. In fact, it's always been an essential part of what photographers do.

As I dug a little deeper, I came to realize that art and news photographers have been manipulating their photographs since the very first days of photography. So the argument that a particular image is less of a photograph because it has been retouched didn't seem at all convincing to me. If we started ruling out retouched and photoshopped images from the category of photographs, we would be left with not a single photograph in the world.

Since the invention of photography, image manipulation has been a key part of it. The 19th-century photographers liked to call it “removing imperfections” from the shot, and they did it by painting directly onto the glass-plate negatives. Sometimes, an entire person would be “painted out”. Moreover, they would combine multiple frames in the darkroom to add dramatic elements to their stunning pictures.

Similarly, most new photographs, made over the course of the last century, will have been cropped, dodged, burned, and even painted to some degree. The photographer does this in order to better illustrate the story in the paper. Even the snaps in the family photo album vary, depending on the film, the chemicals, and the color settings used. Most photos are certainly not simply neutral, un-manipulated snatches of the real world. They are rather a real-world story told in a beautiful way.

Sure, I can see why heavy use of Photoshop might be worrying in the area of photojournalism, but I do not consider myself a documentary photographer. Far from it. In fact, I think my work is a little like making a still movie. Image manipulation has always been a part of filmmaking too, but nobody ever suggested that a movie using a blue - screen or CGI is not a movie (cinematography?). There is art in applying these techniques as well. Thus, I will use whatever photographic tools will get me closest to my photo ideas.

The word photography literally means writing or drawing with light. The process of making an entirely computer-generated image - such as a digital illustration or animation - couldn't really be described as "writing with light." This contrasts sharply with my way of working: in simple terms, I make images using a box with a hole that lets light in - so they can definitely be considered "photo-graphs". The fact that I edit these images afterward using software doesn't change this. In any case, it's not fundamentally different from what people were doing in the darkroom over a century ago.

Now that I have tried to raise awareness about the history of and about photography in general, I would like to hear your opinion. How would you define photography? Please share your thoughts on when a photograph stops being a photograph. How much manipulation is too much manipulation?

More info: Instagram

#1

Happiness Is...

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Bobbi Newell
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This one, for me, has the most dramatic change in mood. It goes from enjoying small moments despite adversity, to the sweet, pure innocence of childhood.

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#6

Spring Is Here

Spring Is Here

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marieluise75 avatar
Mimis Nachbarin
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

You did not just "remove imperfections from the shot"... This is a whole lot more of changing. It still is very beautiful work.

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#7

Can You Keep A Secret?

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Kim Lorton
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Lilia, these are all beautiful photographs! The different tonal qualities you show make each one so different! They are amazing! Most people don’t understand the definition of the word photograph or photographer. A picture does not a photographer make! But you, are a true photographer! Thank you, for these amazing sweet pictures!

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Cuitlahuac Guerra
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Eyes are kindda creepy. Also the skin + eyes make her look too much like a porcelain doll. -> SYx2011690...621174.jpg SYx2011690L-5b464b9621174.jpg

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Paige Loewen
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I know that that picture you commented was an exaggeration, but it doesn't look anything like the girl in the picture ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

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Bárbara Gael
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

S**t... yes, TONS of photoshop. Look at the girls face... Why this????

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Tiu Tau Tilhi
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I was wondering the same thing, in this and some other photos here. Looks like now she is wearing makeup. She certainly did not need it. I also wonder, what the girl will think of this herself now, let alone when she grows up.

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Bárbara Gael
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My god, why to work so much on a child skin??? That´s crazy... The final result looks like a painting, with all the photoshop. Bad, really bad.

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Mariela D
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

These are all so beautiful! You take so much time and precision to make these. I love it!!

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Christina Ciccarelli
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I like most of the altered photo, but not the eyes on the little girl. The alteration makes them look fake and doll-like and her natural eye colour is quite pretty, should have enhanced it, not changed it completely.

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André Fierens
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

i think anyone who takes a picture is a photographer, some make ...

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K Wu
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Whoever told you that these photos aren’t Photography is just ridiculous. These are stunning, you did a wonderful job. If photographers did not manipulate images, Photo Editor would not be a paying job.

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Susan Zanke
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

They are all gorgeous! You are creating art with photography!

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Guinevere
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Finally! Thank you! I am sick and tired of people whining over the fact that a photo has been manipulated, completely ignoring that the photo actually becomes better that way, or tells the story better, to use your own words. Personally, I also think that what makes a good photographer is knowing how to use photo manipulation tools in order to make the best possible photo. Anyone can pick up a camera and use it to take a picture. Yet, I wouldn't call just anyone a photographer. Another thing I never understood, is that nobody seems to care as long as the photo manipulation is happening inside of the camera, by using different settings when the picture is taken. Nobody demands that we take pictures on 'auto' the whole time, so why is it ok when we enhance different things with the camera settings, but not with photoshop after the picture has been taken? Your picutres are absolutely amazing, by the way! Keep doing what you do!

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Stephanie Ellis
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think that this is still photography. You did not create an image by drawing it or anything. All of these are beautiful and only really seem to be changing the light. It is not like you are changing the cat to a dog. The only one I think that might be slightly overdone is this one. I think her face looks different, but all of them are still stunning photographs - definitely more than I could do.

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Claire Gorsch
Community Member
4 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think this is the only one where I can sorta see where people are coming from. Her face looks a bit uncanny. Like a teen's face on a child's body.

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Claire Gorsch
Community Member
4 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think this is the only one where I can sorta see where people are coming from. Her face looks a bit uncanny. Almost like a teen's face on a child's body.

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Glynis Dover
Community Member
4 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I do love both of these but the second one has turned out more like a photo shoot than a natural picture of 2 children

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Dave Harrington
Community Member
4 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Modified is much more pleasing. The distant house creates atmosphere.

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#8

Boy And A Girl

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Neb
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

While the crop of second photo is better, I like the green of trees in the first one more.

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#10

Sister's Kiss

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Chicago Kitty
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I actually much prefer the unaltered photo on this entry. There's authentic, cheerful fall crispness about it that quite draws me in. I think this is lost in all the red tones applied in the altered photo and the rain effect comes off as very false. For some reason it reminds me of those rather tacky Sears Family Photo pics circa 1970's & '80's where the subject was placed in a champagne glass or something with a loved one in profile looming them. Again, just my opinion and the original photo is lovely in its own right.

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#11

Dawning

Dawning

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HellCat
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I actually prefer the original photo here. It's much more ethereal and pleasant to my eye than the second one, which changes to an almost hellish, bizarre feel. I mean no offense, it's just my opinion. From all the shots, this one with the girl on the beach is the one that I think it's been worked a bit too much. Very beautiful photos, though.

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