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Twitter user Gurwinder regularly shares thoughts on various topics, including psychology, philosophy, and politics. However, one of their recent uploads offers all the above. And then some.

On February 11, Gurwinder posted a mega-thread, promising to broaden everyone's understanding of the world in just a few minutes.

In it, there are 40 concepts about human behavior and the world we live in. Scientists often spend years studying, researching, and analyzing complex phenomena but Gurwinder cuts to the very core of their findings and manages to explain everything in plain English.

Whether you decide to scroll through the entire thread or have time for only a couple of entries, I can assure you that it will be well worth it.

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Lauren Caswell
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Like the spinach error? http://super-myths.blogspot.com/2010/12/spinach-iron-decimal-point-error-myth.html?m=1

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Such conclusions begin with a scientific method that allows us to collect measurable, empirical evidence in an experiment related to a hypothesis (often in the form of an if/then statement), designed to support or contradict a theory.

And that's really exciting. "As a field biologist, my favorite part of the scientific method is being in the field collecting the data," Jaime Tanner, a professor of biology at Marlboro College, told Live Science. "But what really makes that fun is knowing that you are trying to answer an interesting question. So the first step in identifying questions and generating possible answers (hypotheses) is also very important and is a creative process. Then once you collect the data, you analyze it to see if your hypothesis is supported or not."

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Elsker
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I know for a fact this is true:)) found it comforting actually. Though maybe it's not very social.

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According to Highline College, the steps of the scientific method are something like this:

  • Make an observation or observations;
  • Form a hypothesis — a tentative description of what's been observed, and make predictions based on that hypothesis;
  • Test the hypothesis and predictions in an experiment that can be reproduced;
  • Analyze the data and draw conclusions; accept or reject the hypothesis or modify the hypothesis if necessary;
  • Reproduce the experiment until there are no discrepancies between observations and theory.
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SlartyBlartFast
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2 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Few years back, had been promoted to low lvl manager and was going nuts, trying to fix every problem so as to be well evaluated. One long time high lvl manager saw me once and said: "if we solve every problem we will not be needed to come to work tomorrow".

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"Replication of methods and results is my favorite step in the scientific method," Moshe Pritsker, a former post-doctoral researcher at Harvard Medical School and CEO of JoVE, also told Live Science.

"The reproducibility of published experiments is the foundation of science. No reproducibility — no science."

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KatHat
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yes, we're finding that out now, to our great cost. The psychological harm that would have to be done for people to admit "He DIDN'T make America great again; he only passed one piece of legislation (tax cuts) which increased the debt and deficit astonishingly, and there's increasing evidence he is a white supremacist and wannabe-autocrat who lies endlessly and is actually guilty of everything he has accused others of" is massive, and people want to avoid it, so they keep defending him. Those who follow this comment with remarks like "living rent free in your head" will prove my point ;)

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Donkey boi
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I would argue that people make their avatar based on the personality they want to have/show.

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The backbone of the scientific method is generating and testing a hypothesis. After an idea has been confirmed over many experiments, it can be called a scientific theory. While a theory explains a phenomenon, a scientific law provides a description of a phenomenon, according to The University of Waikato. Take the law of conservation of energy, for example. It is the first law of thermodynamics and says that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

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A law describes an observed phenomenon, but it doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it. "In science, laws are a starting place," said Peter Coppinger, an associate professor of biology and biomedical engineering at the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. "From there, scientists can then ask the questions, 'Why and how?'"

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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If you don't read the newspaper, you are uninformed and if you read the newspaper you are misinformed. - Mark Twain

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May
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If I remember correctly, it wasn't that people wanted to criticise, it was that they couldn't stand letting a false statement stand uncorrected. It's the need to go "I think you'll find.." which isn't quite the same at criticism (and a concept I do realize I've just demonstrated)

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Troux
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

An old, but hilarious and memorable article about how this plays out on Fox News, who likes to title every story with "WAR ON [anything favorable to the audience]." https://www.cracked.com/blog/the-8-greatest-wars-ever-fought-by-fox-news

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Laws are usually considered to be without exception, though some get modified over time if further testing finds discrepancies. For instance, Newton's laws of motion describe everything we've observed in the macroscopic world, but they break down at the subatomic level.

But this does not mean theories are meaningless. For a hypothesis to become a theory, scientists have to conduct rigorous testing, typically across multiple disciplines. Saying something is "just a theory" can be misleading as the scientific definition of "theory" and the layperson's understanding of it can be very different. To most people, a theory is a hunch but in science, it's the framework for observations and facts.

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Paul Davis
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

As a previous journalist I always took "burying the lede" as a criticism that you missed the real story in your story and need to rethink it. Outside of organizations who are only interested in propaganda (Fox News) most journalists I know would be ashamed, and have no motivation, to do this purposely.

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Donkey boi
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This doesn't work on Deborah! I got her to do me a favour once, now the resentment levels are through the roof!

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KatHat
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Tribalism is less dangerous if people also develop some self-awareness. The ability to self-examine and say "I may not be being consistent here" or "If I believe X (which I like) then logically that leads to Y (which I don't like at all) but the two are bound together so I can't just pick X and ignore Y" is absolutely crucial to being balanced but a lot of people do not seem to be able to be self-aware at all.

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Jo Choto
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

For aeons, we didn't have a clue what the world around us meant, hence all religious feeling of any kind, despite now having most of the answers.

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Probably all of us know someone who constantly questions and challenges everything they see and hear. No matter how much evidence is in front of them.

"The quality of cynicism, in its extreme, can be one component of the personality trait known as Machiavellianism," Susan Krauss Whitbourne, a professor emerita of psychological and brain sciences at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, wrote in Psychology Today. "You might already know what this quality is just by the term alone, but its formal definition includes not just a tendency to manipulate and exploit others, but also a deeply-held belief that others are, as the saying goes, 'out to get them.'"

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KatHat
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I want to upvote this entry but of course they're all numbered so I can't! This is so important. My favorite example of this right now is climate change. We have SO MANY SOLUTIONS and around 25% of emissions reductions can be achieved at the normal household level. And yet there are so many people saying "Oh, it's all big business, it's out of our hands, we're doomed" etc. We are not doomed. Things are bad but you CAN take action. Top thing you can do: 1. Throw away less food. Next best: 2. Eat less meat (particularly beef). Those are ACHIEVABLE. Problem-solving FTW! 🙂

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Artsy Bookworm
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Some of my teachers uses to tell us to find someone who can sit with us so that we can explain the things we learnt that day. Or at least sir a doll or something in front of us and teach it. I have subjected my mom to a lot of my "teaching" over the years and still do. She studied commerce and I'm a science student so that makes it hard sometimes but I think she understands some of the stuff I talk about. And it makes me really happy when she does

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Stephanie IV
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2 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If you grew up in Germany after the war and before 1989, you know how hard the Cold War was fought in our heads. Both, West and East have constantly been trying to picture each other as the villain.

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"In research on the underlying motivation of the Machiavellian, TU Dorman University's Christian Blötner and Sebastian Bergold proposed that what they call 'avoidance' motivation leads these individuals to experience a deep sense of distrust and highly 'negative views of human nature," Whitbourne explained.

But not all cynics would qualify as people high on this overall trait of Machiavellianism. "It's possible that the very skeptical have simply developed a so-called 'cognitive style,' or analytical type of mindset that causes them to look at situations from all possible angles."

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Scagsy
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Imagine if somebody set out to write a song all about irony. Imagine if that song didn't contain a single example of irony. And it was titled 'Ironic'. Isn't that ironic? Maybe Alanis was playing the long game all along.

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"Indeed, you might argue that some form of cynicism is adaptive," Whitbourne said. "Think about the highly gullible people you know who are easily swayed by whatever winds might be sweeping over the media landscape. Not only could they put themselves at risk for being swindled by the ads that fund the media landscape, but they can also be led to accept faulty information that puts their health and well-being in jeopardy. Maybe it is better to think twice or perhaps three times before rushing into such a poor decision."

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Paul Davis
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I've also heard this argument misapplied to a degree. If you have someone who is a constant, selfish, lying manipulator, and that person seems to come up with a good idea, it's time to examine that idea very closely. Not because that person couldn't possibly suggest something helpful and good, but because of the high likelihood that they're presenting misleading facts along with it, or misrepresenting what the effects will be, because you know the person must have a selfish agenda behind the idea or they would never ever bring it up.

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In fact, knowing why some people believe in unsubstantiated claims and why misinformation guides their actions can be a valuable tool for resisting these traps. If you question loud phrases, you aren't automatically a cynic. Maybe you're just (a very healthy) skeptic.

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Jo Choto
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Just another way that shows that eyewitnesses are one of the least reliable factors in determining guilt.

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Hanni
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And that's how you know a public person is talking BS when they bring up the "American People".

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Luther von Wolfen
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is basically what Diogenes the Cynic said. You have to get outside of your society's norms to see your society as it is.

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Becky Samuel
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

See also: "Sugar makes kids hyperactive", and the myths surrounding MSG.

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Robyn Bowns
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I remember these kids going around malls preaching about the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide. Some people were getting really freaked out. It was an experiment on suggestability. Just so no one worries dihydrogen monoxide = h2o

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El muerto
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

fun thing...it often works even if you know the truth...is a funny placebo paradox. is in your head , not always the conscious part though

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Metallicd3ath
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Now, I'm not going to say anything negative about the vaccine, but, how do you "meta-analyze" if the symptoms are due to reverse placebo or not? I get that you can prove it exists (ignoring the ethicality of "making people sick), but how do you link it to a specific thing that reasonably might have said side effects?

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Sara
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I don't know if that's A good example. My son and I did get sick from the 2nd covid shot. I am still a supporter of it.

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Holly B
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2 years ago

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Stephanie IV
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2 years ago (edited)

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This has grave implications for the gender debate, I think.

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Metallicd3ath
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Hang on, I'd like some elaboration on this, I feel like there's a number of things you could be trying to say.

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Claire Stanfield
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Describing Zersetzung like this, would be like describing the Hindenburg disaster as 'an inconveniently timed surprise campfire'. It was systematic deconstruction of people's lives to prevent them from any rebellion against the state - including ruining their careers, their home life, separating them from their loved ones, their children. It was targeting the human soul, it wasn't an April Fool's prank.

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Scagsy
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is way longer than the seven minutes advertised but I'll let it slide because it's quite interesting.

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