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Ever wondered why Greenland looks as big as Africa on the map? It’s because of something called the Mercator projection. Putting a 3-D planet on a two-dimensional world map was a challenge for early cartographers. So, a Flemish geographer and cartographer named Gerardus Mercator came up with a solution for the most accurate world map. 

In 1569, he designed an atlas that could be accurately used for navigation purposes. Still, the downside was that his system distorted the size of objects depending on their position relative to the equator. 

Because of this, landmasses like Antarctica and Greenland appear much bigger than they actually are. Though there are around 40 types of map projections, from conical to polyhedral and retroazimuthal, depicting the true size of the world, this one is still used the most because of its convenience and simplicity, even by Google Maps. None of these projections can be titled the real world map because they all depict the same Earth through a different lens.

So, what does the real-world map look like? To show how incorrect our understanding of countries by size is, a website called thetruesize.com lets you move land masses into different locations. This helps you understand the true size of countries. 

We at Bored Panda played a bit with this tool, and what we found will change your perspective on our planet’s geography. The website lets you juxtapose two countries together to compare their relative size.

Here’s what the real size of countries looks like.

#1

US Moved Down Next To Australia Looks Unbelievably Small

US Moved Down Next To Australia Looks Unbelievably Small

The True Size Report

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yvonne_bernal avatar
Yvonne Bernal
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Size of contiguous United States Not counting Alaska & Hawaii, the 48 contiguous states occupy a combined area of 3.12 million sq. mi. While Australia is 2.99 million sq miles - I never realized they were so close in size!

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#2

Russia On The Equator Is Not A Giant Bear Anymore

Russia On The Equator Is Not A Giant Bear Anymore

the true size Report

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Dr. Victor Vasconcelos de Souza
Community Member
4 months ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

When you look at the globe, things are nearer or farther from your eyes. If you simply take the surface off of the globe and stretch it on a table, part of the material will shrink and it'll be a weird shape that's hard to interpret (called a Boggs eumorphic). To control for this, people invented projections, the most famous being the Mercator projection, which is called a conformal projection because it keeps countries the same shape (conformal = same form). The idea is to have accurate angles in a rectangular shaped map. To keep the angles equal as you project the surface of the sphere on a rectangle, you need to multiply the distances by a factor that is bigger the farther you go from the equator. In fact, the last point, 90º from the equator, is multiplied by infinity. (Of course, points are 0-dimensional, so multiplying them by infinity doesn't actually make an infinite map.) That makes things far from the equator look bigger. This goes both ways, so, if you make a rectangular projection that is area-accurate, then it it's no longer conformal: which means the shape changes. That's what happened here.

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Jose Castaneda
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Hahaha the US is trying to make Russia smallers. Wbat a loosers

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Dax Reinbold
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

still stupid, if the land masses are on the same map, the someone is blowing up or shrinking the mask, Russia's mask would cover most of Africa, Iran, India... the Philippines and people fall for this BS?!?!? come on people. common sense is in play.

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BJ Snow
Community Member
6 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

the Mercator projection distorts the size of objects as the latitude increases from the Equator to the poles, where the scale becomes infinite. So, for example, landmasses such as Greenland and Antarctica appear much larger than they actually are relative to land masses near the equator, such as Central Africa.

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지윤 김
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Hello~! I'm a student in Republic of Korea. I'm so embarrassed when I saw this map.. Because, in this map, 'Sea of Japan' between South Korea and Japan is wrong writing... 'East Sea' is correct name..! Could you change the error in this map?^^

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Clayton Molloy
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Russia is 10,000 km wide. So this new map says Africa is also 10,000 km wide? NOPE.

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Mark-John Haug
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Africa is much larger than many expect... i.e., from Dakar to Mogadishu is 9500km

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Rose Moore
Community Member
6 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Russia is approx. 6000 miles wide. Africa is approx. 4600 miles wide at its widest point. This something wrong here.

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Kyuubi No Bakamaru
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is incorrect. Russia's maximum is about 5600 miles and africa's maximum is about 5000.

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지윤 김
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Hello~ I'm a student in Republic of Korea. In this map, 'Sea of Japan' between South Korea and Japan is wrong writing. Please correct error...!Thank you..^^

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Eddie Elantsev
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

B******t, it takes 13 hours non stop to fly east to west across Russia. How long to fly across Africa? Few hours at most..

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Mark-John Haug
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

shortest route by flight will take you almost 12 hours from Dakar to Mogadishu... Africa is much larger than most people realize.

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Dedsn 27
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Since when did Russia look like a giant bear? Also, you should give credit to The True Size of for producing the real sizes of countries.

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Michael Markussen
Community Member
6 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Russia and Africa has approximately the same area so something is wrong with this picture.

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Eduard Maandi
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

B******T! ☝️ Take width of Africa and Russia from west to east. ???? Africa ~ 7000 km; Russia ~ 9000 km... ???? ????

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Barbara Johnson
Community Member
6 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

.Did you notice that the image of Russia is also wider on the above than the image of Africa? The difference in the width of each at that point is noted in the borders of each image.

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James Thomas
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

All this is a bunch of bogus bs. The continents do not magically 'grow' in size based on whether it's below or above the equator. Whoever is controlling the flow of information regarding the size, placement, and position of the land masses on our Earth does not want the general public to know the truth of it. Their sick. But we will know someday and I believe soon.

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itchy robot
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

OMG If you didn't already realize this by the time you're 10 years old, you're probably so dumb you think the earth is flat and wouldn't believe it anyway.

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Michael Chechin
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

if you look at the map of time zones. In Russia there are 11 belts, and in Africa 5. article - lies

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Noah Nosotti-Dwane
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Russia is a bit more than 6000 miles (9656 Km) wide Africa is (from Dakar to Agig) no more than 3692 miles (about 5941 Km) wide

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Jamie Laurence
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I remember seeing something similar - that countries are stretched out on globes when you move more north or south. Curious.

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Richard Petch
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Still a lot bigger than USA but Russia has one hell of a lot of unpopulated land, and what Russia has is falling apart ,a bit like America's roads, Russian roads are getting as bad as Brazil's roads, take a look on YouTube and see for yourself.

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Adil Islam
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Ok! The way I look at it is, on the same world map and you've projected Russia in two different sizes at two different locations...And it's not perspective, one can actually measure it...

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Milos Gajic
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

All of the countries are of the same size anywhere on the map, it's all because of the projection. You all know that Earth is a sphere, right? So if you unfold a sphere you will not get a square or rectangular piece of paper. SO to fit all of that on a rectangular shaped paper (map) without empty spaces you have to stretch areas that are near north and south poles, that's why Russia looks bigger up north and smaller on the Equator. There was an article here about some globe makers, here's the link: https://www.boredpanda.com/handmade-globes-custom-bespoke-bellerby/ check it out.

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Elena Emerald
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

it may be true. Russia's square - about 17 bln square km, Africa - about 30. It's a half approximately. The picture looks like such proportion..

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Stas Gorenko
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

No it doesn't. Notice that part of Russia's projection from left and right extend to the Ocean. If you cut that and cover Africa's land mass it will cover almost most of it. So, the projection is inaccurate.

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Thomas La
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The compression comes from the map projection, have a look here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection

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Morten Petersen
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I would like to see a comparison of Russia and Bangladesh as they have almost the same amount of people (bangladesh slightly more than russia)

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Yevgeni Trofimov
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Thats a wrong map because the east area should tilt down when moving to equator reather then up like seen here

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So Ni
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Looks like a goat-man with very tiny feet puking while laid on it's back

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Milos Gajic
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Because the image from the ball is drawn to a rectangular map - there has to be some stretching to the N and S.

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Ivan Karadzhov
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This application is completely wrong!!! The time difference weather on the equator or to the pole must match! Russia stretches from around 30 degrees E to 180 E. This is 150 degrees difference in longtitude which is 10 time zones! On the applied map on the equator there are clearly visible only either 4 or 5 time zones GMT or GMT-1 ( Western Africa) to GMT+3 or GMT +4 the line Iran- Oman. This makes the map 2 times shorter which is a big deception!!! Now let me think about lattitude because I didn't even pay attention if this was right! Russia stretches from around 40 degrees N to around 75N ( Except the islands on the north)! This is 35 degrees from South to north! On the applied Equatorial map we have it from around 15 S to 20-21 N which makes this part of the map right!

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Simas Čepaitis
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

You do understand there are tiny dots on the poles that cover 360 degrees? That doesn't mean they cover the whole world.

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Vanessa S
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is silly. The size of Russia doesn´t depend on its geographical latitude. A proper map gives a more accurate indication of actual size, it´s just a matter of cartographical method. Also, one can always resort to a globe, to avoid the problem altogether. Russia IS big.

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Hans
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This does not imply that is is small. After all, you need absolute figures for that. It, however, illustrates that russia as a whole is not bigger than the whole african continent, what you might think by looking at a map.

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Daniel Arendzen
Community Member
6 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

No, this doesn't make sense. The underlying map is a Mercator projection of the planet. Meaning the north and south are put bigger than they in reality are. The African continent simply is too small vs Russia in this case. So it is not Russia seemingly being smaller on Africa but that Africa is drawn way to small in the first place. They should have put Africa in real size on Russia to make it fair.

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Adam Gibson
Community Member
6 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Regardless of geographic projection, this is unbelievably innaccurate.

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Carlos AC
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

how do you move maps to other zones and change the size of it? you have the "actual position" then theres the same map on another zone of the world map, but with diferent sizes, i don't get your point in this comparisons, it would make sense if the size was the same, it's not, russia here is half the real size to fit on equator.

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Sara Fina
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The point is the world maps we are used to seeing do not represent actual sizes of countries because the maps have to be flat while the world is NOT flat, so all countries placed nearest to the poles look much much bigger in flat world maps than they are in reality. When placing the map of Russia on top of the map of Africa, the author is trying to show us the real sizes of both places in relation to one another.

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Артем Бебик
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I believe, Russian here are shocked that their state indeed gives less chances for imperial megalomania. The world would never be the same...

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#3

If Romania Was An Island In The Arctic Ocean

If Romania Was An Island In The Arctic Ocean

The True Size Report

#4

Australia Is Way Bigger Than You May Think - It Covers Almost The Whole Of Europe

Australia Is Way Bigger Than You May Think - It Covers Almost The Whole Of Europe

The True Size Report

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Hans
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

We do not have kangaroos and koala beers over here, though. :( (And, well, also no giant spiders.)

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Is Africa Bigger Than it Appears on the Map?

Yes, Africa is significantly larger than it appears on many traditional maps. An interesting fact about the Mercator projection is that it distorts the sizes of landmasses as they get farther from the equator. This distortion disproportionately enlarges countries near the poles while diminishing the size of equatorial regions. As a result, Africa, which straddles the equator, is typically misrepresented as much smaller than it is in reality.

In reality, Africa covers an expansive area of about 11.7 million square miles. Its vastness is often underestimated on conventional maps, leading to misconceptions about its size and significance. On an accurate world map, Africa would appear three times the size of US.

#5

If Brazil Was In Asia It Would Be Massive

If Brazil Was In Asia It Would Be Massive

The True Size Report

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Brian Hermann
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The map of the earth is a 2 d representation of a 3 d object, that's why the size is different, because the map is distorted.

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#7

Greenland Is Not So Big When Compared To USA And Brazil

Greenland Is Not So Big When Compared To USA And Brazil

The True Size Report

#8

When You Move Canada To South America

When You Move Canada To South America

The True Size Report

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Laura Mackenzie-Callow
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Nope. The width of South America at its widest point is 2,705 miles (4,353 km), The width of Canada at its widest point is 5,780 miles (9,306 km).

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What is the Most Realistic World Map?

The AuthaGraph is considered to be the real world map that shows the true size of countries.

Unlike the Mercator projection, which distorts the sizes of landmasses, the AuthaGraph projection aims to maintain equal area property. This means that the relative size of continents and countries is preserved accurately. This is essential for understanding the true proportions of different regions of the world.

The AuthaGraph projection minimizes distortion by dividing the Earth’s surface into 96 regions, which are then transferred to a tetrahedron. This tetrahedron is unfolded and flattened to create a two-dimensional map.

While no projection can be perfect in preserving both area and shape, the AuthaGraph projection comes really close to showing the real size of countries.

#9

California Moved Onto The UK Shows They're Quite Similar In Size

California Moved Onto The UK Shows They're Quite Similar In Size

The True Size Report

#11

Australia Moved Onto North America Becomes REALLY Big

Australia Moved Onto North America Becomes REALLY Big

The True size Report

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#12

Japan Can Stretch Almost Across Canada

Japan Can Stretch Almost Across Canada

The True Size Report

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Gordon Weir
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It all has to do with putting a round object onto a flat, rectangular presentation. Locations near the poles get stretched and distorted, appearing much larger. The point of the map is that IF Japan was in that particular geographic location (closer to the North Pole), it would look much larger when transcribed onto a flat map.

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Why is Greenland So Big on the Map?

Greenland appears disproportionately large on the maps due to an inherent distortion in translating the Earth’s three-dimensional, spherical surface onto a two-dimensional map.

The Mercator projection is widely used for navigational purposes because it preserves angles and, therefore, helps sailors navigate straight lines or constant compass headings. However, it doesn’t preserve area or size accurately, particularly as you move away from the equator. 

It exaggerates the sizes of landmasses as they approach the poles, causing polar regions to appear much larger than they are in reality.

Greenland is situated near the North Pole, and as a result, it is significantly distorted on Mercator maps. In reality, Greenland is much smaller than it appears on traditional maps. It covers an area of approximately 850,000 square miles, making it only slightly larger than Saudi Arabia (830,000 square miles).

#13

Antarctica Is Not So Much Larger Than Brazil

Antarctica Is Not So Much Larger Than Brazil

The True Size Report

#14

This Is How India Changes As You Move It North

This Is How India Changes As You Move It North

The True Size Report

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Yvonne Bernal
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Wholly Molley! No wonder I get so many customer service agents in India.... that is one HUGE country.

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#15

Canada Moved Down Onto The US Reveals That Both Countries Are Pretty Much The Same Size

Canada Moved Down Onto The US Reveals That Both Countries Are Pretty Much The Same Size

The True Size Report

#16

How This All Works

How This All Works

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Tom Watson
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7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

You should move this to the top for the dimwits. This is a great series of posts. Thanks for sharing - fun stuff :D

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Is the True Size Map Accurate?

The True Size Of… is an interactive tool that lets you visually compare landmass. It provides a more accurate representation of landmass sizes and minimizes distortion.

#18

If Poland Was An Island In The Norwegian Sea

If Poland Was An Island In The Norwegian Sea

The True Size Report

#19

The US Could Easily Cover The Whole Of Canada But It Becomes Much Smaller When It's Moved South

The US Could Easily Cover The Whole Of Canada But It Becomes Much Smaller When It's Moved South

The True Size Report

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Hans
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Ask 100 people in a shopping male whether they believe this is the work of rogue regimes...90 will say "yes".

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#20

When You Move Mexico Onto Greenland Its Size Increases Dramatically

When You Move Mexico Onto Greenland Its Size Increases Dramatically

The True Size Report

#21

If Lithuania Was An Island In The Barents Sea And Artic Ocean

If Lithuania Was An Island In The Barents Sea And Artic Ocean

The True Size Report

#22

Moving UK North And South Reveals How It Actually Compares To Other Countries

Moving UK North And South Reveals How It Actually Compares To Other Countries

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#23

Democratic Republic Of The Congo When You Move It North

Democratic Republic Of The Congo When You Move It North

The True Size Report

#24

How The Size Of Russia Changes As You Move It South

How The Size Of Russia Changes As You Move It South

The True Size Report

#25

#27 Tiny Iceland Compared To New York

#27 Tiny Iceland Compared To New York

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#26

Tiny Iceland Compared To Its Giant Neighbor Greenland

Tiny Iceland Compared To Its Giant Neighbor Greenland

The True Size Report

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#27

Let Me Just Make This Easy; The Issue Is Peters (accurate) Vs Mercator (inaccurate).

Let Me Just Make This Easy; The Issue Is Peters (accurate) Vs Mercator (inaccurate).

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Thorfinn Tait
Community Member
7 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

"Peters" (actually Gall-Peters, as Gall came up with the projection long before) is no truer than Mercator overall. The key phrase here is area: Gall-Peters is designed to preserve relative areas, while Mercator preserves direction and shape. "True representation of land area" and "Incorrect/false representation of land area" are not entirely false statements, but they are too easily read as "Gall-Peters good, Mercator bad!" Which is simply not the case. But despite the famous West Wing scene, in fact there are many better projections than Gall-Peters for showing the whole world — and they have been and continue to be in use in most major publications related to maps and geography for many, many years. There's no single most popular projection, but Mollweide, Winkel Tripel, and perhaps Robinson remain some of the most common. In short: each projection has its own uses, and its own shortcomings. Mercator was never meant to be the only projection ever used.

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#28

Alaska Doesn't Seem So Big When Compared To 48 Contiguous States

Alaska Doesn't Seem So Big When Compared To 48 Contiguous States

The True Size Report

#29

Texas Moved On Top Of Alaska Shows That They're Almost The Same Size

Texas Moved On Top Of Alaska Shows That They're Almost The Same Size

The True Size Report

#30

You Cannot Make Legitimate Size Comparison Unless You Are Doing So On An Equal Area Map

You Cannot Make Legitimate Size Comparison Unless You Are Doing So On An Equal Area Map

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Ryan Cove
Community Member
6 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

At least this time, you used the Hobo Dyer Map instead of the atrocious Gall-Peters Map.

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