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In some areas, the world can change very fast but in others, it can lag behind. It sounds cliché, I know, but it's true.

Whether we're talking about the Western World or any other place, each society has its own problems and shortcomings. Discussing these delicate subjects isn't easy, either. Emotions can heat up such arguments very fast.

But it looks like Twitter user @ewgraiam found a way to get people together for a civilized chat: they asked nicely and offered a microphone. Turns out, it was all they needed to talk in peace about all the cultural things that could be changed to make the world a better place.

According to one study, published in Nature Human Behaviour, people tend to copy other people's choices, even when they know that those people did not make their choices freely, and when the decision does not reflect their own actual preferences. That's how powerful social norms can be.

Imagine you have witnessed a man rob a bank but then he gives the stolen money to an orphanage. Do you call the police or leave the robber be, so the orphanage can keep the money?

Researchers posed this moral dilemma to 150 participants recruited online in their first experiment. But before people made their choice, the researchers also presented information about how similar participants in a previous experiment had imagined acting during this scenario.

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WilvanderHeijden
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Tipping is Ok as long as it represents your appreciation for how will the server did. It should not be your mandatory contribution to the income of a worker because their boss can't be arsed to pay them a decent wage.

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Mike Loux
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

*insert Archer picture here* "Do you want toxic masculinity? Because this is how you get toxic masculinity"

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"Half of our participants were told that most other people had imagined reporting the robber. The remaining half were told that most other people had imagined not calling the police," Campbell Pryor and Piers Howe, the co-authors of the study, said.

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"Crucially, however, we made it clear to our participants that these norms did not reflect people's preferences. Instead, the norm was said to have occurred due to some faulty code in the experiment that randomly allocated the previous participants to imagining reporting or not reporting the robber."

However, the participants followed the social norms of the previous people, even though they knew they were entirely arbitrary and did not reflect anyone's actual choices.

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IlovemydogShilo
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I remember as a child my mother whipping me until I was covered in big red welts all over my arms and legs because she was told by a neighbour that I was in a house that was being built with some other kids and we made a big mess. I screamed at that it wasn't me and that I was at another friend's house all afternoon but she wouldn't listen. After she had finished with me I ran out to my friends house and asked her mother to tell my mother that I was with them. She did. She explained that the girl the neighbour saw was the back of another girl who had the same hair as me long and brown and was around the same age. All my mother said was "oh, well that's alright then". She never apologised or said anything else. I was in real pain for days afterwards. But she really didn't care. day

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Requiem
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Security stands for 6 hours or more, looks bad to be seen sitting

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Marlowe Fitzpatrik
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yes, but they're usually paid more than cashiers. They also should be able to run after a thief or go break up a fight, which is a lot easier to do when standing. What reason would there be for the person to scan your stuff and take your money or help you swipe your card to be standing?

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Miss Frankfurter
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is just insane. Where I live, sometimes seniors don't have enough retirement income and supplement by being cashiers. They have to stand all day! Ouch. And for everyone else it just sets you up for a lot of orthopedic issues later on. Crappy pay and wrecking your body.

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Foxxy (The Original)
Community Member
2 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Aldi has the right idea, would be nice if other shops had the same courtesy.

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Riley Quinn
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I've worked many a job on my feet, but the worst is standing in one spot for hours. Torture.

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Nicki
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Every retail store I worked at in my 20's in the US, I had to stand and it was not fun in any way. I worked at Blockbuster video and the manager got to go in the back and sit down while we were taking care of customers and organizing/returning videos. It was maddening, but I love movies so....worth it?

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Oogiebogieaugiedaddy
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Go to work for Amazon. I did at 66. The first week it was mandatory OT. You get to work your 40 hours with 10 more mandatory 10 hour day. You are NOT allowed to sit down for one second while you are on the clock. You get 2, 15 minute breaks and a 30 minute lunch. My job title was a water spider????? In a 10 hour shift I walked 12-15 miles dragging metal carts filled with up to 500 lbs of packages. Five weeks later I had to go out with injuries to my shoulders and elbows. F**k that job!

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lara
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Standing in one spot and not moving is very bad. However, standing, moving, walking bending, all sorts of things you do while standing is not bad. When I taught I was "standing" for several hours straight, but I did not end up with back pain or bad knees because I was constantly moving, walking, bending, etc. Forcing someone to stand OR sit in one position of several hours is what causes the problems.

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Mother of Goblins
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4 months ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Cashiers almost always sit down where I live....? -this one confuses me...

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Jennifer Brown
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

There are several jobs that could easily be retro fitted for the worker to sit, the Post office, the DMV, Bank tellers, grocers, ....in the UK not a single one of these workers stands for their shift

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Jan Moore
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think the only time I've seen a cashier sitting was when they happened to be heavily pregnant.

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Lindsey Judd-Bruder
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

THIS. US here. I work in the food-service industry, & the literal ONLY reason I'm allowed to sit down when working cashier, is b/c I have a note from my doctor. I had to get a note from him that says, in essence, "Her body is so messed up that she is in constant pain, & you must allow her to sit down if she needs to". I've been in the industry almost 25 years now, & it's the same everywhere. Doesn't matter if you literally stand in one place & don't move for the whole 8+ hours of your shift. You use that chair without a note, you risk a write-up. Companies don't care about their "disposable" low-level employees. They don't give a s**t if you tear your body up, while being paid less than a livable wage. They'll just replace you. The blue-collar labor force in this country is treated like dirt. And they (we) have little to no protection/recourse. It's f****d up. I earned that chair with my own literal blood, sweat, & tears. If I'm in back drive all night, you bet your sweet ass I use i!!

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Lynne Harbison
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And cashiers that are standing together talking about personal things, with the customer being totally ignored. I put the stuff back and went to another store.

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Jessica Cifelli
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Or giving them longer than 10 minutes for a break. One job I had as a cashier I was expected to stand for 5 hours straight with only a 10 minute break. You were lucky if you got to take the whole 10 minutes for break. Chances were you were asked back to your register if it got busy.

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Marlowe Fitzpatrik
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Unions are sooooooo important for the wellbeing of employers. I've come to appreciate their existence a lot more since getting behind the US-situation and I'm not as mad about there being strikes now and then anymore.

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ZAPanda
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Actually i want to second this one, but for teachers. Why do they have to stand, and specifically at the front of the class? it's bizarre.

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Marlowe Fitzpatrik
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Do they have to stand? I can remember a lot of instances where the teachers sat. I admit, usually during quiet-work or when dictating. Quite a lot of the urge/need to stand might be from having a better vantage-point to see every pupil, so it might not entirely be due to regulations (at least I'm pretty sure in my country, there's no rules that a teacher HAS to stand). A lot of my teachers sat on the edge of their desk when they were tired, but a lot of times they just used the chair.

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GaeFrog
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My cousin's first job she had to stand for like 6 hours as a cashier and only got a 15 minute break so she quit after like a week

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Eglė Bukauskaitė
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

it's more convenient to stand i suppose, better posture. They do have chairs to sit. What i HATE with passion however, they could not leave for bathroom brakes. Lack of workforce solved that problem few years ago as well

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Debs
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I worked as a cashier and never had a stool or chair. Grow up and stop being whiny!! 🙄

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MikeMaxis
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If a cashier is sitting it looks like she or he is lazy and not up to doing the check out quickly.

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Melvin Dragvelk
Community Member
2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yes, and factory workers, in city mail carriers, surgeons, etc, etc. If you can't stand for a few hours, you best go lay down in a ditch somewhere and wait to be buried.

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Cactus McCoy
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2 years ago

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Don't get the lowly workers get wrong ideas.

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"A series of subsequent experiments, involving 631 new participants recruited online, showed that this result was robust. It held over different participants and different moral dilemmas. It was not caused by our participants not understanding that the norm was entirely arbitrary," the researchers explained.

Whether or not this is a good thing largely depends on the situation. For instance, social norms are being used to encourage pro-social behavior and have been successfully used to promote healthy eating, increase attendance at doctor appointments, reduce tax evasion, increase towel reuse at hotels, decrease long-term energy use, and increase organ donor registrations.

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Ryan-James O'Driscoll
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Boys will be boys is meant to be a light-hearted acceptance of boys immediately getting mud all over their new trousers, and stuff like that. Anyone who uses it to excuse boys inappropriate behaviour is an idiot.

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Mike Loux
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Man to woman: "You should smile more!" Woman to man: "And you should leave me alone, but here we are"

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Assistant to DJ
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The customer is rarely right and is usually an idiot. I told all my staff the moment I became manager "you are not paid to take abuse, refer them to me and i'll kick them out, i'm a salaried manager and I'M paid to deal with that nonsense, not you".

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KJ
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I had a teacher that wouldn't give breaks many years ago, I begged to be excused but was refused, accidentally threw up at her desk when I couldn't hold it in anymore, got detention for that.

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Mike Loux
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Childless guy here - I also used to get people trying to shame me into having kids. "The line dies with me." I don't want kids. Deal with it.

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Foxxy (The Original)
Community Member
2 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

If it's Gods will for kids to suffer and die of starvation, cancer etc then God is a f*****g Sadist. I HATE it when people say s**t like that, heard it many times after an ectopic pregnancy.

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Patti Vance
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

studied psychology & behavioral science in college so learned many 'disciplines' in those fields. while i am not a fan of freud, one thing he did write that i totally agree with is this: "the greatest injustice we do to our children is not to teach them the power of sex". just because a parent(s) are uncomfortable talking about sex doesn't mean that their children don't need to know about it at a fairly early age. this would not only protect them but also make them understand that they need to respect their body as well as others and to prepare them to be responsible when it comes to sex. stop teaching people to be ashamed of the what is a biological act and calling it something dirty.

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Foxxy (The Original)
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I actually like the idea of school uniforms. All schools in Australia have their own uniforms and we almost never hear about the incidences mentioned above. We mainly hear about private schools and the fact many of them require girls to wear skirts, NO pants. That should definitely change.

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Jro308
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I have always taught my children to respect their elders, BUT I have also taught my children that just because they are an elder doesn't make them right. You can disagree with them but be respectful in your manner and words and if they get upset, scream at you or say derogatory things you are well within your rights to walk away.

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Carol Emory
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My husband's former boss would not hire anyone with facial tattoos or piercings (hair he didn't care about so much.) His reasoning was that some of his senior citizen customers might feel uncomfortable around them. I could see that...but at the same time...just because they got those done doesn't make them bad people or workers. I can understand it being unnerving.

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WilvanderHeijden
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Netherlands: "Working 38 hours per week is too stressful and leaves us with almost no free time. We're switching to 30 hours per week."

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Carol Emory
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My mother once chewed out my oldest brother for not giving our Grandmother a hug and kiss. She was dying from a rare blood cancer and was down to 90 lbs. It's scary for a 9 year old to see that and no one ever sat down with him to explain what was going on with her. He reluctantly gave her a hug and kiss and ran out of the room. It made my Grandmother cry. I don't think he ever got over the guilt of how she cried. I told him several times that it was not his fault.

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Carol Emory
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Actually...most of the commercials I see have people sacked out and sleeping.

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Troux
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Worse yet, someone seeing their error and changing their mind as a sign of being weak or fickle.

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Viviane
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I was super impressed by my husband's aunt when her teenage son discussed politics with her. She disagreed with him, but ever so respectfully. She calmly and firmly gave her rebuttals. My parents would have pretty much told me to shut up and that I don't know what I'm talking about.

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Troux
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think we generally need to stop associating people's private lives with their professional ones. People shouldn't have to resign or be fired because they had an affair - let them sort their private matters out in their own time keep doing what they are good at.

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Carol Emory
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And who decided that hugging another man is considered cheating on your boyfriend. I hug my friends because I care about them...not because I want to sleep with them.

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Jj321
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My husband was forced to eat foods he didn't like, I wasn't. One of us is an extremely picky eater and it isn't me. Our kids are never forced to eat stuff they don't like.

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NsG
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

There's a flip side to this, where you end up with 27 year olds still living at home with mommy doing their laundry, not because rent is too expensive, but because their parents have enabled them to feel like they are their little angel forever. At 18 you should be able to *want* to move out without feeling like you *need* to move out, and know you are able to function in society while knowing you have support for the things you don't know yet.

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Jro308
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2 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

maybe they are old and don't know what they are talking about but you can still be respectful in your manner and words and you have every right to walk away as well. I just get angry when I see someone screaming in the face of an elderly person. Also they grew up in a different time, many say things that they don't understand could be considered rude or racist. I had a conversation with a much older man and he called a certain Asian group a term I considered derogatory. I stopped him and said that word isn't acceptable anymore and you should not use that, please use this instead. He stopped and said well that's what we called them and I said I'm sure they wouldn't appreciate being called that and if you want to continue this conversation you can't use that word again. He kept talking and then stopped and said what word am I supposed to use again? He tried! If he had said the inappropriate word again I would've just walked away.

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