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Rephotography is the act of taking a photo of a place that has already been photographed some time ago. While being a challenge for the photographers to recreate all the angles as close as possible to the original, these images also speak wonders about the passage of time.

Whether we're looking at expanding cities or melting glaciers, these side-by-side comparisons tell fascinating stories about the state of the world we live in as well as humanity's abilities to create and destroy.

A few subreddits -- most notably, r/OldPhotosInRealLife -- have created huge archives of these photos, so we're inviting you to take a look at some of the most fascinating ones.

Looking at some of these photos, human progress seems self-evident. City skylines keep expanding, people within them switch from horses to cars... But that's just the visuals. How do we actually calculate our advancement?

For this task, many use the Human Development Index (HDI).The HDI provides a single index measure to capture three key dimensions of our development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge, and a decent standard of living.

#2

The Arctic 103 Years Ago Compared To Today

The Arctic 103 Years Ago Compared To Today

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The Human Development Index utilizes four key metrics: 1) life expectancy at birth – to assess a long and healthy life,

 2) expected years of schooling – to assess access to knowledge for the young generation, 3) average years of schooling – to assess access to knowledge for the older generation, 4) gross national income (GNI) per capita – to assess the standard of living.

#3

Chichen Itza 1892 And Now

Chichen Itza 1892 And Now

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ashipper avatar
A Shipper
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3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

That's so cool. I've never thought about it but, of course it would have been overgrown.

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In 2019, the United Nations Development Programme used the HDI to find out which countries are the most developed. The first place went to Norway, Switzerland came in second, and Ireland was third. The US tied the UK for the 15th spot.

Naturally, the HDI -- just like most similar metrics -- has been criticized. Mostly, for the alleged lack of consideration of technological development or contributions to human civilization. But it remains one of the most used measures worldwide to calculate how advanced countries are.

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#5

Utrecht, Netherlands 1982 vs. 2020. They Converted The Highway To A Canal

Utrecht, Netherlands 1982 vs. 2020. They Converted The Highway To A Canal

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#6

The Shambles In York (UK) Inspiration For Diagon Alley From Harry Potter. Late 1800s And Today

The Shambles In York (UK) Inspiration For Diagon Alley From Harry Potter. Late 1800s And Today

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#7

Bishan Park, 30 Years Apart. Top Pic, 1988. Bottom Pic, 2020

Bishan Park, 30 Years Apart. Top Pic, 1988. Bottom Pic, 2020

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#9

Moscow Pictures 20 Years Apart

Moscow Pictures 20 Years Apart

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Norma
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3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I love seeing the older buildings renovated/maintained/lit so beautifully!

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#10

The Flatiron Building, New York (1917 And 2012)

The Flatiron Building, New York (1917 And 2012)

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#11

Atomic Bomb Dome - 75 Years Later

Atomic Bomb Dome - 75 Years Later

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ProductofNZ
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3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

They left it largely untouched. There is still masonry debris surrounding the building. It is theorized that the atom bomb detonated above this building as the walls were not blown out by a horizontal blast wave but rather a vertical force that caved in the roof.

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#12

The Banyan Tree In Maui. Top Photo Taken By My Grandfather While He Was Stationed There During Wwii. Bottom I Took Without Knowing His Photo Existed

The Banyan Tree In Maui. Top Photo Taken By My Grandfather While He Was Stationed There During Wwii. Bottom I Took Without Knowing His Photo Existed

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#13

The Changing Face Of St Bartholomew-The-Great's Gatehouse In Smithfield, Which Was Built In 1595 And Some Point Bricked Over. It Was Bombed During A Ww1 Zeppelin Raid Knocking Off Some Bricks Revealing Its Tudor Half-Timbered Facade. It Was Restored To How It Looks Today. 1916 vs. Now

The Changing Face Of St Bartholomew-The-Great's Gatehouse In Smithfield, Which Was Built In 1595 And Some Point Bricked Over. It Was Bombed During A Ww1 Zeppelin Raid Knocking Off Some Bricks Revealing Its Tudor Half-Timbered Facade. It Was Restored To How It Looks Today. 1916 vs. Now

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MrTree1779
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3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I've always loved timber framing: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_framing

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#14

My Hometown, Approx 100 Years Ago vs. My Pic From Last Week.... Not So Much Has Changed...

My Hometown, Approx 100 Years Ago vs. My Pic From Last Week.... Not So Much Has Changed...

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#15

My Great Grandfather And I Trained At The Same Location, Exactly 100 Years Apart. He Left For France Shortly After This Was Taken In 1917

My Great Grandfather And I Trained At The Same Location, Exactly 100 Years Apart. He Left For France Shortly After This Was Taken In 1917

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#16

Singapore 2000 vs. Now

Singapore 2000 vs. Now

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#17

1920 / 2020 . San Francisco, Ca

1920 / 2020 . San Francisco, Ca

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Maria Vasilieva
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3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I have a whole book "then and now" about SanFrancisco ... the city went through several fires, earthquakes, and boom of Silicon Valley and ... it still keeps a lot of Victorian charm mixed with hipster style graffiti. It's so different, I love SF

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#18

Early Los Angeles Compared To 2001

Early Los Angeles Compared To 2001

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#19

The Former Island Of Urk - The Netherlands 1930 vs. 2020

The Former Island Of Urk - The Netherlands 1930 vs. 2020

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ProductofNZ
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3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

History: A Dike was added in 1939 and later, land reclamation took place. No more Island of Urk.

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#20

From Fascism To Kebabs, Durham 1934 vs. 2020

From Fascism To Kebabs, Durham 1934 vs. 2020

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#21

Buckhurst Hill Station (London Underground Station) - (1875 - 2020)

Buckhurst Hill Station (London Underground Station) - (1875 - 2020)

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#22

University Of Montana ~150 Years Apart

University Of Montana ~150 Years Apart

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#23

Dubai Marina (2000 - 2020)

Dubai Marina (2000 - 2020)

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jamie1707
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I was in Dubai in 1995, so I can attest to the accuracy of these pics. When I visited a couple of years ago, I had no idea where I was, it was that different. And my neck was sore for a week after looking up all the time. But talk about tacky! Dubai would win first prize if it were a contest.

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John Smith
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In 40 years it'll be empty again. This is like if you built New York City on the site of gold mine, not considering that the gold will run out.

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Lisa
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

That is a such futuristic shot, it's pretty cool. The way the landscape is obviously a mankind sculpted landscape.

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Bonnie Edwards
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think its fantastic. From what I've been told, The reigning family decided to build a city to draw people to their desert country. They chose a deserted area and used income from selling oil to build everything. I think taxes were voluntary up until recently. As far as utilities goes, I believe most buildings are coated in solar panels, and they drink desalinated water.

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B-b-bird
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

p.s. there were no compulsory taxes till 2018. From 2018 they introduced 5% tax on items. There was never tax on salary and till now there is non. Salary that you have earned - it is fully yours (thank you very much 🕺)

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VesSun
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It will turn to dust and sand again, I think. Once humanity finally switches to renewable energy, all oil-based-economy countries will face a pretty hard time.

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Mumof1
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Amazing photograph in the "now", but is it a change for the better?

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Nadine
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Actually Dubai Marina is mostly expats living in dubai and they are form every where in the world. Mostly Europeans, but you will find a mixture from everywhere. And Dubai is a great place to live.

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Adam Leviness
Community Member
1 year ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I flew into Dubai as a connecting flight to Palistan in '08 when they were building all those man-made islands. It was awesome. Even in the air while the plane was descending the water was so clear to could see the sand under the water. They had these huge machines that were just pulling up sand from the floor and pulling it into the new island. To bad they basically use slave labor to build the city. Or that there isn't and waste disposal and trucks have to cart away all the human waste everyday. But, pretty islands!!

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Dorothy Cloud
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Everything I hear about Dubai is Money, Money, Money. I guess all from the sale of oil?

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Tyna Harrison
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The 2020 ariel view makes it look alien unapproachable even hostile in nature..... awful!

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Kay Maxey
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I think the old picture is taken when they started forming this section.

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Wendy Newhouse
Community Member
3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The rapid development is quite mind boggling!!! ..... Total transformation to arid desert sands!!

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Michelle Line
Community Member
3 years ago

This comment has been deleted.

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Joyce Brazel
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

SOME ARTICLE I READ SAID THAT THEY HAD TO TRUCK THEIR TOILET WASTE OUT OF TOWN BECAUSE THEY DO NOT HAVE SEWERS

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Alexandros Kalogridis
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The bottom picture is upside down. Twenty years and they are still building around the Marina

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Oskar vanZandt
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

They sure have been busy developing that bit of land! Like the waterway...

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#25

1820 Industrial St, Los Angeles

1820 Industrial St, Los Angeles

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NMN
Community Member
3 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

So... that pic is not from 1820... nor the building in the back. More like some decades ago maybe?

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#26

I Just Made This To Show Just How Much Melbourne's Skyline Has Grown In 20 Years...

I Just Made This To Show Just How Much Melbourne's Skyline Has Grown In 20 Years...

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#27

Dresden In Ww2 vs. Dresden Now

Dresden In Ww2 vs. Dresden Now

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#28

The Development Of This City In Georgia

The Development Of This City In Georgia

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#29

Hollywood Sign, Los Angeles, USA

Hollywood Sign, Los Angeles, USA

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Michelle Line
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

According to Wiki: "In 1949, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce began a contract with the City of Los Angeles Parks Department to repair and rebuild the sign. The contract stipulated that "LAND" be removed to spell "Hollywood" and reflect the district, not the "Hollywoodland" housing development."

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#30

Subang Jaya, Selangor. 44 Years Apart

Subang Jaya, Selangor. 44 Years Apart

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Jaded Queen
Community Member
3 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

the damage it does to nature in name of development. No body ever think about eco-friendly alternatives until it's too late. No problem if built fewer buildings and established greenery . It is such a wasted opportunity. There could be a large area of lush green . But noooo .Places like California and Australia have burned due to contribution by all over the world. And still only wildlife nd plantlife suffers largely. They have bleed the earth. Humans will pay with their burning and blood. Earth demends your head . Die disgusting selfish people . Suffer horribly

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Note: this post originally had 45 images. It’s been shortened to the top 30 images based on user votes.