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We've all been there. You're in the middle of a conversation or a presentation and suddenly your mind goes blank. What was that basic word, the one that I really really should know? Your panicked reaction to this untimely brain freeze only makes things worse, as your mind desperately scrabbles for an alternative word meaning something similar. Any alternative. "Shiny crumb," was what University of Cambridge physicist Paul Coxon eventually blurted out, having inconveniently slipped over the word "photon," a term that he would otherwise casually refer to several times a day. Naturally, his fellow scientists found it hilarious that Paul, with a Ph.D. in physics, was capable of such a catastrophic brain fart. It happens to the best of us! Paul took to Twitter to share his funny mistake and found that he certainly isn't alone who's sometimes having trouble with English words!

"I was talking with a colleague about how we can control the routes photons, i.e., particles of light, can take as they pass through the various solar photovoltaic materials and my mind just went blank," Paul explained to Bored Panda. "We were in the department tea room and there were crumbs on the table so I guess my mind just jumped and switched photons - a word I must say dozens of times a day, for “shiny… crumbs”. I can’t properly describe it. We both saw the funny side."

"My department has lots of very bright students and researchers from all over the world and I have immense respect for my colleagues studying for PhDs in what may be their second or even third language." Since my Tweet, lots of people on Twitter replied sharing their own funny stories when their minds have gone blank and forgotten words, and lots have been hilarious. The human mind is remarkable."

"I’ve also received several very nice emails from people with cognitive conditions, or are undergoing medical treatment which can cause some language impairment, saying how much they enjoyed to see folk “even those with advanced degrees” struggling with describing words too and it made them feel less alone, knowing that it happens to everyone."

Scroll down to read people's own hilariously funny Tweets for yourself, and share your own in the comments!

Image credits: paulcoxon

Image credits: paulcoxon

It turns out that this "tip of the tongue" phenomenon has a name: lethologica. Psychologists define the feeling as a feeling that accompanies the temporary inability to retrieve information from memory. Researchers have looked into lethologica and found some interesting aspects to this frustrating feeling.

The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon is universal.Surveys suggest that around 90 percent of speakers of different languages from all over the world report experiencing moments where memories seem momentarily inaccessible.

These moments occur quite often and this frequency increases with age. Young people typically have tip-of-the-tongue moments about once each week, while older adults find that they may occur as often as once each day.


People often remember partial bits of information. For example, they may remember the letter the word they are searching for begins with or the number of syllables the word contains.


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Alexandru Bucur
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

As someone who speaks five languages fluently, that happens. All. The. Time. it is incredibly annoying - you'd be speaking along and suddenly, blank. The word you're looking for in French is just not there... and instead you brains offers you this Italian word, which might not even be the correct one, but just homonym and simply won't take no for an answer. Nine times out of ten I end up having to either resort to a third language, like English in order to avoid "Buffy Speak".

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Daria B
Community Member
5 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Only 4 languages in my case, but yep! Can totally relate. And when you hang out between polyglots, you all do it as the most normal and natural thing, and understand each other while using these words in multiple languages other than the one you use for communicating.

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Vlad Horobet
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5 years ago (edited) DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I once forgot how to tell gasoline in French while talking in french with an ex-mechanic and I've explained it as "the liquid that goes through the engine but not the oil, the other one"...I'm a hardware technician.

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Aleksandra
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Oh that's me talking with my American friend (I'm polish) but sometimes i can't remember the word i want to use in both languages and then it's hard lol

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Veronika Holmberg-Kicakova
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I always have problem with Shrimp -English to Czech. And call it ocean pink fly

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James Naron
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

In this particular case, I think English is to blame. Look it up sometime and see how many languages use anana (or something close) as the word for pineapple - or should I say that only English uses pineapple as the word for anana?

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Hanneke Legerstee
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

yep, bilingual here too, I have it all the time!! I used to work for a pharmaceutical company answering phonecalls with questions about drugs in both English and Dutch and I was pregnant! I had a lot of very embarrassing conversations where I just couldn't think of the right word in the right language!

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Bumblebee
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Same here! Dutch and English. Not work related, but just every day moments. It is fine, except for when I am around someone who doesn't know English. But luckily most people understand enough English to know what I mean and then correct me with the right Dutch word :-)

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ViolinLover
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

When it comes to pineapples, the problem lies in the English language

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Cat person
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yep this is me all the time. It's okay if I'm talking to my mum or grandma (who speak both English and Slovak) since I can just say it in either language, but when I'm with anyone else it's can be hard

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mca
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Only 3 languages with a working knowledge of a fourth. What kills me is when one language (Arabic) has one word for what has to be described in an entire sentence in English.

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Agnes Jekyll
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

that is so understandable! But what about when it's in your own first language?

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Hayley Rodgers
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I love when this happens, it is so creative and funny. Nothing against the person needing to do it, speaking multiple languages is impressive and takes skill.

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athornedrose
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

yes omg!!! same thing and this happens all the time. i once went to a shop to buy a new colander and could only remember the italian when an employee asked what i was looking for. in italian it's "scolapasta" which means thing that drains the pasta so that's what i said, and the employee looked at me like i lost my mind

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Kat Stott
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4 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I'm bilingual too and this is such a real thing. When I lived in France my American friends and I spoke in Franglais all the time because of this phenomenon. There are still words I get twisted around all the time.

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Joanne Hudson
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

On the other hand, when I can't find a word I say "I can't think of it in English" which is the only language I speak.

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Klaudiia Sherbatzky
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

yeah i speak 3 languages and this happens all the time ... Sometimes I mix 2 languages and sometimes I say a word to someone that doesn´t exist xD

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Cem Batur
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5 years ago

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HoffLensMetalHedLovesAnimalsUK
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

5 languages here and i only tend to go between English and Italian as i learnt those as a very young child, i do it regularly.

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Magdalena Zajac
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yes, it happens to me frequently too. I am translator and I just couldn't find the German word for "traducteur assermenté" some days ago... Fortunately, it was a conversation, not an exam.

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Bonus Pandas
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Honestly same. When I normally talk with my parents (in italian) I sometimes use english, french or even spanish... I don't know what to do anymore :/

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alwaysMispelled
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Another trilingual here, and this has happened to me soo many times. I can think of the word in TWO languages but not the ONE I'm trying to speak in!

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alwaysMispelled
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

It's funny they used Pineapple/Ananas, as that is literally the word for pineapple in EVERY language EXCEPT English.

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CrazyCatLady
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

And I'll tell ya, chemo therapy and antidepressants (and therefore depression) makes it far worse. These days I regularly utter sentences in half Dutch half English, with sometimes a dab of German. And most impressive of all, my SO understands it... WOW ;)

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Honey
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

What's annoying is that English is the only language that doesn't use the word anana for the word pineapple. Like... why not? English is dumb.

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Bettina Jansen
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Trilingual here, and same issue. Though it's rather fun when there's several of us having a convo and the languages keep "bouncing around".

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Bumblebee
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5 years ago

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Ann Fee
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Oh God! Soooo me! Once I had to translate "chou". Couldn't find the word. So I made it up by asking to bewildered people "what is in coleslaw ? Carrot and?" And here you go... cabage ! Glad to know I'm not the only one ^^

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Alex K
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

bilingual...as if thats a lot of languages. try people who know 5-6 languages...

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María Hermida
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Yeah. It happens to me all the time. It's very annoying. Sometimes people think I do it "to look interesting", but I truly can't remember.

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Vicky Zar
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I once forgot what salt is in polish. The description was pretty easy though "white stuff that isnt pepper". I have this problem in german and english too though. I often read english novels, where I learn new words. And... I just like the sound and use of that language. But! Because of this I have freaquently problems while speaking german to my husband. Either I forget a word in german or it simply does not fit like an english word would. Luckily he speaks english too.

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PandaLover
Community Member
5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I totally get that! I speak Mandarin as well as English, both very fluently, but sometimes my brain gets stuck translating words so I start spewing nonsense.

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chi-wei shen
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

You couldn't translate Ananas from almost every other language to English because Ananas is the universal root for the name of this fruit.

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When you experience lethologica, you know that the word you are looking for is there, it's just tantalisingly outside of your grasp. It seems to have been closed off, behind some kind of mental brick wall. When something finally comes along to trigger the missing information, the sense of relief is real! There doesn't appear to be any particular reason why lethologica happens, beyond being simply tired, or perhaps the memory wasn't properly stored in the first place. Interestingly the phenomenon occurs more frequently in bilingual people, suggesting that the presence of competing words for the same meaning can have an interfering influence.

#6

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Šimon Špaček
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Sounds like one of my best friends who once asked for "woody music thingy with moving pins". Guitar was just too hard to remember...

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So what can you do when you are struck by a "tip-of-the-tongue" moment? One tentative study suggests it could be as simple as squeezing your fist. "By clenching your left fist (or, theoretically, any significant portion of the left side of your body) you increase blood-flow to the contralateral or right hemisphere, which gives the retrieval mechanisms a lift," it is claimed. In the study they did a 90 second clench, but you can try shorter intervals for a possible memory boost. If nothing else it could relax your mind and help you to focus on something else, because the more you beat yourself up trying to remember the word, the harder it actually becomes.

#7

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Kaisu Rei
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My pregnant friend once forgot the word for coconut and called them "milk balls"

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#15

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Christina Comboy Keller
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My son couldn’t think of the name of his once favorite animal and kept referring to “lawn pigs” as if I should know exactly what he was talking about. It took me a minute to realize he was referring to ground hogs.

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#18

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Janine B.
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Lol. A friend of mine wanted to ask for the menu in a restaurant and asked for the map instead. The German word for both is Karte (card) btw.

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Robert Thornburrow
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

That's almost a Malapropism. Some good ones are "The neighbours cooking fat just did its business in the garden again" and "Nancy is such a boiled sprat". We used have a clip show and I remember one reporter had trouble with "hypodermic needle" and called it a "hypodeemic nerdle". God bless Mrs Malaprop. :D

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Grazina Strolia
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Okay, at this point it seems clear that even if we forget EVERY OTHER WORD, we will always remember the word puppy.

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#23

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Michel M. Prins
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

By saying that last thing it will immediately grab the attention of everyone, though.

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Em Rad
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This is how I come up with half the words I use a lot. Buddhist monk is now 'boonk'.. my brain goes faster than my mouth lol

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Alexandru Bucur
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Ooh, good one. I'm stealing it and using it from now on. Next time someone chastises me that I should say "Merry Christmas" instead of "Happy Holidays" because F- all those other cultures and religions which also have celebrations around that time, some of them a lot older than Christianity, I'm going to tell them I personally don't celebrate Christmas, I celebrate "Light Bush Day".

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