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I recently shared a photo I'm proud of on Instagram. Reactions ranged from very positive to those denying my work the title of “a photograph,” calling it “computer graphics,” or “photo-graphics.” This got me thinking. Do people really understand the concept of photography art and why are they so adamantly against photo manipulation?

I became passionate about creative photography after the birth of my twin daughters Annabella and Juliette; my little kids inspire me every day in my work. Through photography, I strive to enter the world of my two children, to grasp all the childhood whimsies, and to recreate these magical moments that we all look back on and smile. This means using whatever photographic tools will get me closest to that vision. Photo editing is just one of those tools.

Photography was invented over 180 years ago, but it's only with the relatively recent invention of digital editing software that creative photo manipulation has become the subject of popular controversy. Really though, this just shows our lack of awareness of the history of photography: image manipulation didn't start with Photoshop. In fact, it's always been an essential part of what photographers do.

As I dug a little deeper, I came to realize that art and news photographers have been manipulating their photographs since the very first days of photography. So the argument that a particular image is less of a photograph because it has been retouched didn't seem at all convincing to me. If we started ruling out retouched and photoshopped images from the category of photographs, we would be left with not a single photograph in the world.

Since the invention of photography, image manipulation has been a key part of it. The 19th-century photographers liked to call it “removing imperfections” from the shot, and they did it by painting directly onto the glass-plate negatives. Sometimes, an entire person would be “painted out”. Moreover, they would combine multiple frames in the darkroom to add dramatic elements to their stunning pictures.

Similarly, most new photographs, made over the course of the last century, will have been cropped, dodged, burned, and even painted to some degree. The photographer does this in order to better illustrate the story in the paper. Even the snaps in the family photo album vary, depending on the film, the chemicals, and the color settings used. Most photos are certainly not simply neutral, un-manipulated snatches of the real world. They are rather a real-world story told in a beautiful way.

Sure, I can see why heavy use of Photoshop might be worrying in the area of photojournalism, but I do not consider myself a documentary photographer. Far from it. In fact, I think my work is a little like making a still movie. Image manipulation has always been a part of filmmaking too, but nobody ever suggested that a movie using a blue - screen or CGI is not a movie (cinematography?). There is art in applying these techniques as well. Thus, I will use whatever photographic tools will get me closest to my photo ideas.

The word photography literally means writing or drawing with light. The process of making an entirely computer-generated image - such as a digital illustration or animation - couldn't really be described as "writing with light." This contrasts sharply with my way of working: in simple terms, I make images using a box with a hole that lets light in - so they can definitely be considered "photo-graphs". The fact that I edit these images afterward using software doesn't change this. In any case, it's not fundamentally different from what people were doing in the darkroom over a century ago.

Now that I have tried to raise awareness about the history of and about photography in general, I would like to hear your opinion. How would you define photography? Please share your thoughts on when a photograph stops being a photograph. How much manipulation is too much manipulation?

More info: Instagram

#1

Happiness Is...

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Bobbi Newell
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This one, for me, has the most dramatic change in mood. It goes from enjoying small moments despite adversity, to the sweet, pure innocence of childhood.

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#3

Softness

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Diane Diggs
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

The altered photo brings out such lovely colors. In other words, it makes the colors "pop"! :-)

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Carol Roeder
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

You have a very good eye for beauty. This child came from the background to the foreground because of what you felt! Beautiful picture.

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Mer
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

To me, this pic went from "early evening during late summer" to "mid-afternoon mid-autumn".

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Kelly Dean
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

My husband has been a professional photographer (college degree in portraiture) for about 30 years. He is in complete agreement with you! When I showed him your article and your work, his response was "Those re great! Those are amazing!" He's with you: photography= light writing. Image manipulation is part of creating a good, sell-able image. My mother's senior portrait from 1961 was black and white and hand colored. It, as well has her bridal portrait of the same style, are stunning!

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Liesa Yopp
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Either you didn't read the introduction or you're completely missing the point. Photographs are just another form of art and self expression. Try just enjoying the mage for what it is, a persons memories of their cherished children. I promise it won't hurt a bit.

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Christina Eneroth (Eneroth3)
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4 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

This completely changes the location from an open field with some bushes in the background to a grove in a forest with large old trees. If I was in the photo I'd like to remember where it was taken.

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Paul Dixon
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Completely changed the background again 100% photoshopped and not photo manipulation. Photo manipulation is changing the tone, the lighting etc ... as soon as you remove the background, slim down a model, remove aspects of the image etc, this becomes 'photoshopped' and not photo manipulation.

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Happiness is Hippo
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Did you actually read the whole intro to this article? Your comments are redundant.

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Bárbara Gael
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

A child can´t be a child anymore. Needs to look like a doll. Please, give us back the natural.

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KT Trondsen
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I can see her lips were slightly enlarged? Very tanned looking in the second

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#6

Spring Is Here

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Mimis Nachbarin
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

You did not just "remove imperfections from the shot"... This is a whole lot more of changing. It still is very beautiful work.

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#7

Can You Keep A Secret?

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Kim Lorton
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

Lilia, these are all beautiful photographs! The different tonal qualities you show make each one so different! They are amazing! Most people don’t understand the definition of the word photograph or photographer. A picture does not a photographer make! But you, are a true photographer! Thank you, for these amazing sweet pictures!

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#8

Boy And A Girl

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Neb
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

While the crop of second photo is better, I like the green of trees in the first one more.

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#10

Sister's Kiss

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Chicago Kitty
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I actually much prefer the unaltered photo on this entry. There's authentic, cheerful fall crispness about it that quite draws me in. I think this is lost in all the red tones applied in the altered photo and the rain effect comes off as very false. For some reason it reminds me of those rather tacky Sears Family Photo pics circa 1970's & '80's where the subject was placed in a champagne glass or something with a loved one in profile looming them. Again, just my opinion and the original photo is lovely in its own right.

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#11

Dawning

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HellCat
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5 years ago DotsCreated by potrace 1.15, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2017

I actually prefer the original photo here. It's much more ethereal and pleasant to my eye than the second one, which changes to an almost hellish, bizarre feel. I mean no offense, it's just my opinion. From all the shots, this one with the girl on the beach is the one that I think it's been worked a bit too much. Very beautiful photos, though.

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